one and is aimed at anyone who wants to get familiar with digital forensics and penetration testing or refresh their knowledge in these areas with tools available in Kali Linux • Note! I’ve tried to gather as much information as possible, however, even despite that, some entries don’t have information, which I might update if I get more information. Also, mistakes are inevitable • The purpose was to create the most detailed source of every tool in Kali Linux for quick reference and better understanding • Some tools fall under several categories, which means that duplicate entries exist in the full ~670 pages long source • The information about every tool usually consists of: DESCRIPTION, USAGE, EXAMPLE and sometimes OPTIONS and TIPs • Kali Linux tools are not limited to Kali Linux / Backtrack (most can be installed on other Linux distributions taking into consideration all the necessary dependencies. Additionally, some tools are also available on other types of operating systems such as Windows and Mac OS) • Kali Linux is a new and developing OS – some tools may be added, some - updated, some – removed over time • It is assumed that all tools are run as root (or as administrator) (in Kali Linux you are root by default) • All the information gathered about each tool has been found freely on the Internet and is publicly available • Sources of information are referenced at the end • Most command line tools include options, however, due to space considerations, only some tools have options listed (search the internet for options, read documentation/manual, use –h or --help) • For more information on each tool - search the internet, click on links or check the references at the end • PLEASE DO NOT USE KALI LINUX AND THE TOOLS LISTED HERE FOR ANY ILLEGAL OPERATION! • Tools which are specifically aimed at DOS, DDOS or anonymity are rarely used in legitimate engagements, and are therefore not installed by default in Kali Linux List of Tools for Kali Linux 2013 2
dnmap is a framework to distribute nmap scans among several clients. It reads an already created file with nmap commands and send those commands to each client connected to it. The framework use a client/server architecture. The server knows what to do and the clients do it. All the logic and statistics are managed in the server. Nmap output is stored on both server and client. Usually you would want this if you have to scan a large group of hosts and you have several different internet connections (or friends that want to help you). • Clients can be run on any computer on Internet. Do not have to be on a local cluster or anything. • It uses the TLS protocol for encryption. BASIC USAGE 1. Put some nmap commands on a file like commands.txt 2. ./dnmap_server -f commands.txt (Start the dnmap_server) 3. ./dnmap_client -s <server-ip> -a <alias> (Start any number of clients)
• If the server gets down, it keeps connecting to it until it gets up again. • Strip strange characters from the command sent by the server. Tries to avoid command injection vulns. • It only executes the nmap command. It deletes the command send by the server and changes it by the known and trusted nmap binary on the system. • You can select an alias for your user. • You can change which port the client connects to. • If the command sent by the server does not have a -oA option, the client add it anyway to the command, so it will always have a local copy of the output. USAGE ./dnmap_client -s <server-ip> -a <alias> (start any number of clients) EXAMPLE (see dnmap)
• If the server gets down, clients continue trying to connect until the server gets back online. • If the server gets down, when you put it up again it will send commands starting from the last command given before the shutdown. You do not need to remember where it was. • You can add new commands to the original file without having to stop the server. The server will read them automatically. • If some client goes down, the server will remember which command it was executing and it will re-schedule it for later. • It will store every detail of the operations in a log file. • It shows real time statistics about the operation of each client You can choose which port to use. Defaults to 46001. Only the Online clients are shown in the running stats. USAGE ./dnmap_server -f commands.txt (start dnmap server) EXAMPLE (see dnmap)
thc-ipv6 - THC-IPV6-ATTACK-TOOLKIT - just run the tools without options and they will give you help and show the command line options. implementation6 - tests various IPv6 specific options for their implementations. This can also be used to test firewalls, check what it passes. A sniffer on the other side of the firewall or running implementation6d shows you what got through. Performs some ipv6 implementation checks, can be used to test some firewall features too. Takes approx. 2 minutes to complete. TIP DETECTION Most tools can easily be detected by an IDS or specialized detection software. This is done on purpose to make rogue usage detection easier. The tools either specify a fixed packet signature, or generically sniff for packets (e.g. therefore also answering to icmp6 neighbor solitications which are sent to a non-existing mac, and are therefore very easy to detect). If you dont want this, change the code. USAGE implementation6 [-p] [-s sourceip6] interface destination [test-case-number] OPTIONS https://github.com/mmoya/thc-ipv6/blob/master/implementation6.c EXAMPLE n/a
thc-ipv6 - THC-IPV6-ATTACK-TOOLKIT - just run the tools without options and they will give you help and show the command line options. implementation6d - identifies test packets by the implementation6 tool, useful to check what packets passed a firewall TIP DETECTION Most tools can easily be detected by an IDS or specialized detection software. This is done on purpose to make rogue usage detection easier. The tools either specify a fixed packet signature, or generically sniff for packets (e.g. therefore also answering to icmp6 neighbour solicitations which are sent to a non-existing mac, and are therefore very easy to detect). If you don't want this, change the code. USAGE implementation6d interface EXAMPLE n/a
ncat is a general-purpose command-line tool for reading, writing, redirecting, and encrypting data across a network. It aims to be your network Swiss Army knife, handling a wide variety of security testing and administration tasks. Ncat can: • Act as a simple TCP/UDP/SCTP/SSL client for interacting with web/telnet/mail/TCP/IP servers and services • Act as a simple TCP/UDP/SCTP/SSL server for offering services to clients, or simply to understand what existing clients are up to by capturing every byte they send. • Redirect or proxy TCP/UDP/SCTP traffic to other ports or hosts. • Encrypt communication with SSL, and transport it over IPv4 or IPv6. • Act as a network gateway for execution of system commands, with I/O redirected to the network. • Act as a connection broker, allowing two (or far more) clients to connect to each other through a third (brokering) server. USAGE ncat [options] <url> EXAMPLE ncat -C mail.example.com 25 (sending email to an SMTP server. Read manual for further steps) EXAMPLE ncat -l localhost 143 --sh-exec "ncat --ssl imap.example.com 993“ (connecting to an IMPA server that requires SSL . Read manual for further steps)
SSLScan is a fast SSL port scanner. It connects to SSL ports and determines what ciphers are supported, which are the servers preferred ciphers, which SSL protocols are supported and returns the SSL certificate. Client certificates / private key can be configured and output is to text / XML. USAGE sslscan [Options] [host:port | host] OPTIONS --targets=<file> A file containing a list of hosts to check. Hosts can be supplied with ports (i.e. host:port) --no-failed List only accepted ciphers (default is to listing all ciphers) --ssl2 Only check SSLv2 ciphers --ssl3 Only check SSLv3 ciphers --tls1 Only check TLSv1 ciphers --pk=<file> A file containing the private key or a PKCS#12 file containing a private key/certificate pair (as produced by MSIE and Netscape). --pkpass=<password> The password for the private key or PKCS#12 file. --certs=<file> A file containing PEM/ASN1 formatted client certificates.--starttlsIf a STARTTLS is required to kick an SMTP service into action. --http Test a HTTP connection. --bugs Enable SSL implementation bug workarounds. --xml=<file> Output results to an XML file. --version Display the program version. --help Display the help text you are now reading. EXAMPLE sslscan 209.85.146.17
Fast and full-featured SSL scanner. SSLyze is a Python tool that can analyze the SSL configuration of a server by connecting to it. It is designed to be fast and comprehensive, and should help organizations and testers identify misconfigurations affecting their SSL servers. More info: https://github.com/iSECPartners/sslyze/wiki Key features include: • SSL 2.0/3.0 and TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2 compatibility • Performance testing: session resumption and TLS tickets support • Security testing: weak cipher suites, insecure renegation, CRIME and THC-SSL DOS attacks • Server certificate validation • Support for StartTLS with SMTP and XMPP, and traffic tunneling through an HTTPS proxy • Client certificate support for servers performing mutual authentication • Scan results can be written to an XML file for further processing USAGE python sslyze.py [options] www.target1.com www.target2.com:443 EXAMPLE python sslyze.py --regular www.isecpartners.com:443 www.google.com
TLSSLed is a Linux shell script whose purpose is to evaluate the security of a target SSL/TLS (HTTPS) web server implementation. It is based on sslscan, a thorough SSL/TLS scanner that is based on the openssl library, and on the "openssl s_client" command line tool. The current tests include checking if the target supports the SSLv2 protocol, the NULL cipher, weak ciphers based on their key length (40 or 56 bits), the availability of strong ciphers (like AES), if the digital certificate is MD5 signed, and the current SSL/TLS renegotiation capabilities. USAGE TLSSLed <url> <port> EXAMPLE ./TLSSLed.sh www.owasp.org 443
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![[08] INFORMATION GATHERING - SERVICE FINGERPRINTING • dnmap-client • dnmap-server](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/123b9260906a013040c2026549e9935c/slide_2.jpg){kind=link}
