control tools will use only one of these similar terms (baseline, label, tag) to refer to the action of identifying a snapshot ("label the project") or the record of the snapshot ("try it with baseline X"). Typically only one of the terms baseline, label, or tag is used in documentation or discussion; they can be considered synonyms. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
projects some snapshots are more significant than others, such as those used to indicate published releases, branches, or milestones. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the term baseline and either of label or tag are used together in the same context, label and tag usually refer to the mechanism within the tool of identifying or making the record of the snapshot, and baseline indicates the increased significance of any given label or tag. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
cameras with different stereobase (distance between the two camera lenses) in the not professional market of 3D digital cameras used for video and also for sElls: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
3D Lumix H-FT012 lens (for the GH2, GF2, GF3, GF5, GF6 cams and also for the hybrid W8 cam). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Optimus 3D, LG Optimus 3D MAX (smartphones) and the Cyclopital3D close-up macro adapter (for the W1 and W3 Fujifilm cams). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
for full frame or non digital cams, and the 3D FUN cam of 3dInlife (also the clones Phenix PHC1, Phenix SDC821 and Rollei Powerflex 3D). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Closeup stereo of a cake photographed using a Fuji W3. Taken by backing off several feet and then zooming in. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
When objects are taken from closer than about 6 1/2 feet a normal base will produce excessive parallax and thus exaggerated depth when using ortho viewing methods. At some point the parallax becomes so great that the image is difficult or even impossible to view. For such situations, it becomes necessary to reduce the baseline in keeping with the 1:30 rule. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
When still life scenes are stereographed, an ordinary single lens camera can be moved using a slide bar or similar method to generate a stereo pair. Multiple views can be taken and the best pair selected for the desired viewing method. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
For moving objects, a more sophisticated approach is used. In the early 1970s, Realist incorporated introduced the Macro Realist designed to stereograph subjects 4 to 5 1/2 inches away, for viewing in Realist format viewers and projectors. It featured a 15mm base and fixed focus. It was invented by Clarence G. Henning. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
In recent years cameras have been produced which are designed to stereograph subjects 10" to 20" using print film, with a 27mm baseline. Another technique, usable with fixed base cameras such as the Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D W1/W3 is to back off from the subject and use the zoom function to zoom to a closer view, such as was done in the image of a cake. This has the effect of reducing the effective baseline. Similar techniques could be used with paired digital cameras. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Another way to take images of very small objects, "extreme macro", is to use an ordinary flatbed scanner. This is a variaEon on the shi1 technique in which the object is turned upside down and placed on the scanner, scanned, moved over and scanned again. This produces stereos of a range objects as large as about 6" across down to objects as small as a carrot seed. This technique goes back to at least 1995. See the arEcle Scanography for more details. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
In stereo drawings and computer generated stereo images a smaller than normal baseline may be built into the constructed images to simulate a "bug's eye" view of the scene. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the picture is viewed from requires a certain separation between the cameras. This separation is called stereo base or stereo base line and results from the ratio of the distance to the image to the distance between the eyes (usually about 2.5 inches). In any case the farther the screen is viewed from the more the image will pop out. The closer the screen is viewed from the flatter it will appear. Personal anatomical differences can be compensated for by moving closer or farther from the screen. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
close emulation of natural vision for images viewed on a computer monitor, a fixed stereo base of 6 cm might be appropriate. This will vary depending on the size of the monitor and the viewing distance. For hyper stereo, a ratio smaller than 1:30 could be used. For example if a stereo image is to be viewed on a computer monitor from a distance of 1000 mm there will be an eye to view ratio of 1000/63 or about 16. To set the cameras the appropriate distance apart for the desired effect, the distance to the subject (say a person at a distance from the cameras of 3 meters) is divided by 16 which yields a stereo base of 188 mm between the cameras. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
opEmized for a small screen viewed from a short distance will show excessive parallax when viewed with more ortho methods, such as a projected image or a head mounted display, possibly causing eyestrain and headaches, or doubling, so pictures opEmized for this viewing method may not be usable with other methods. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
may also be used for anaglyph display a narrower base, say 40mm will allow for less ghosEng in the display. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
up the photographer to place their camera wherever they wish to achieve the desired composition and then use the baseline calculator to work out the camera inter-axial separation required to produce the desired effect. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
means there is no guess work in the stereoscopic setup once a small set of parameters have been measured, it can be implemented for photography and computer graphics and the methods can be easily implemented in a software tool. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
part of the systems development life cycle. These baselines are established after four of the five phases of the SDLC and are critical to the iterative nature of the model . Each baseline is considered as a milestone in the SDLC. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
1 By committing regularly, every committer can reduce the number of conflicting changes. Checking in a week's worth of work runs the risk of conflicting with other features and can be very difficult to resolve. Early, small conflicts in an area of the system cause team members to communicate about the change they are making. Committing all changes at least once a day (once per feature built) is generally considered part of the definition of Continuous Integration. In addition performing a nightly build is generally recommended. These are lower bounds, the typical frequency is expected to be much higher. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
1 The system should build commits to the current working version in order to verify that they integrate correctly. A common practice is to use Automated Continuous Integration, although this may be done manually. For many, continuous integration is synonymous with using Automated Continuous Integration where a continuous integration server or daemon monitors the revision control system for changes, then automatically runs the build process. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
protection (protection) encompasses standard security measures for typical IT systems, with normal protection needs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
and assessment of weak points in IT systems often occurs by way of a risk assessment, wherein a threat potential is assessed, and the costs of damage to the system (or group of similar systems) are investigated individually. This approach is very time- intensive and very expensive. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
rather proceed from a typical threat, which applies to 80% of cases, and recommend adequate countermeasures against it. In this way, a security level can be achieved, viewed as adequate in most cases, and, consequently, replace the more expensive risk assessment. In cases in which security needs are greater, such protection can be used as a basis for https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
layout 1 Here you can also find the Baseline Protection Guide, containing support functions for implementing IT baseline protection in procedural detail. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
layout 1 Each catalog element is identified by an individual mnemonic laid out according to the following scheme (the catalog groups are named first). C stands for component, M for measure, and T for threat. This is followed by the layer number affected by the element. Finally, a serial number within the layer identifies the element. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
catalog is the central element, and contains the following five layers: overall aspects, infrastructure, IT systems, networks and IT applicaEons. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
layers clearly isolates personnel groups impacted by a given layer from the layer in quesEon. The first layer is addressed to management, including personnel and outsourcing. The second is addressed to in-‐house technicians, regarding structural aspects in the infrastructure layer. System administrators cover the third layer, looking at the characterisEcs of IT systems, including clients, servers and private branch exchanges or fax machines. The fourth layer falls within the network administrators task area. The fi1h within that of the applicaEons administrator and the IT user, concerning so1ware like database management systems, e-‐mail and web servers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
component follows the same layout. The component number is composed of the layer number in which the component is located and a unique number within the layer. The given threat situation is depicted after a short description of the component examining the facts. An itemization of individual threat sources ultimately follows. These present supplementary information. It is not necessary to work through them to establish baseline protection. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
measures for the entry point into the subject, B measures expand this, and category C is ultimately necessary for baseline protection certification https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
each component as compact as possible, global aspects are collected in one component, while more specific information is collected into a second. In the example of an Apache web server, the general B 5.4 Web server component, in which measures and threats for each web server are depicted, would apply to it, as well as the B5.11 component, which deals specifically with the Apache web server. Both components must be successfully implemented to guarantee the system's security." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
measures or threats, which are introduced in the component, can also be relevant for other components. In this way, a network of individual components arises in the baseline protection catalogs." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
does, however, demand an understanding of the measures, as well as the vigilance of management https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
catalogs summarize the actions necessary to achieve baseline protection; measures appropriate for several system components are described centrally. In the process, layers are used for structuring individual measures groups. The following layers are formed: infrastructure, organization, personnel, hardware and software, communication, and preventive measures. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
iniEally named to iniEate and realize the measures in the respecEve measures descripEon. A detailed descripEon of the measures follows. Finally, control quesEons regarding correct realizaEon are given. During realizaEon of measures, personnel should verify whether adaptaEon to the operaEon in quesEon is necessary; any deviaEons from the iniEal measures should be documented for future reference. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
information summarized in the IT Baseline Protection Manual, the Federal Office for Data Security provides further material in the Internet. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
provided serve to remedy protection needs for certain IT system components. A table summarizes the measures to be applied for individual components in this regard. Each measure is named and its degree of realization determined. Degrees of realization, "considerable", "yes", "partial", and "no", are distinguished. Finally, the realization is terminated and a manager is named. If the measures' realization is not possible, reasons for this are entered in the adjacent field for later traceability. The conclusion consists of a cost assessment." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
technical delays and project management issues caused the DOE to begin a comprehensive Rebaseline Validation Review of the National Ignition Facility Project in 2000, which took a critical look at the project, identifying areas of concern and adjusting the schedule and budget to ensure completion https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the budget problems, the US Congress requested an independent review by the General Accounting Office (GAO). They returned a highly critical report in August 2000 stating that the budget was likely $3.9 billion, including RD, and that the facility was unlikely to be completed anywhere near on time.[ http://www.aip.org/fyi/2000/fyi00.101.htm GAO Report Cites New NIF Cost Estimate], FYI, American Institute of Physics, Number 101: August 30, 2000. Retrieved on May 7, 2008. The report, Management and Oversight Failures Caused Major Cost Overruns and Schedule Delays, identified management problems for the overruns, and also criticized the program for failing to include a considerable amount of money dedicated to target fabrication in the budget, including it in operational costs instead of development. A follow-up report the next year included all of these items, pushing the budget to $4.2 billion, and the completion date to around 2008. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the project could have an interest in establishing a baseline with high emissions, which would yield a risk of awarding spurious credits https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of perception of change that occurs when each generation redefines what is natural.[http:// www.york.ac.uk/res/unnatural-history-of- the-sea/baselines/index.htm] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
rate of baseline resistance, resistance testing is recommended before starting treatment; or, if the initiation of treatment is urgent, then a best guess treatment regimen should be started, which is then modified on the basis of resistance testing. In the UK, there is 11.8% medium to high-level resistance at baseline to the combination of efavirenz + zidovudine + lamivudine, and 6.4% medium to high level resistance to stavudine + lamivudine + nevirapine." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
control tools will use only one of these similar terms (baseline, label, tag) to refer to the action of identifying a snapshot (label the project) or the record of the snapshot (try it with baseline X). Typically only one of the terms baseline, label, or tag is used in documentation or discussion; they can be considered synonyms. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
introduced its extensibility provoked compatibility problems. The flexibility in encoding gave rise to the joke that TIFF stands for Thousands of Incompatible File Formats. To avoid these problems, every TIFF reader was required to read Baseline TIFF. The Baseline TIFF does not include layers, or compression with JPEG or LZW. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is formally known as TIFF 6.0, Part 1: Baseline TIFF. The following is an incomplete list of required Baseline TIFF features: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
camcorders 1 There are different cameras with different stereo bases (distances between the two camera lenses) in the nonprofessional market of 3D digital camcorders used for video and stills: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
camcorders 1 *10mm Panasonic 3D Lumix H-FT012 lens (for the GH2, GF2, GF3, GF5, GF6 cams and also for the hybrid W8 cam)." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
camcorders 1 *25mm LG Optimus 3D, LG Optimus 3D MAX (smartphones) and the Cyclopital3D close-up macro adapter (for the W1 and W3 Fujifilm cams). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
camcorders 1 *50mm Loreo for full frame or non digital cams, and the 3D FUN cam of 3dInlife (also the clones Phenix PHC1, Phenix SDC821 and Rollei Powerflex 3D). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
IT- Grundschutz) approach from the German Federal Office for Information Security (FSI) is a methodology to identify and implement computer security measures in an organisation https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline security signifies standard security measures for typical IT systems. It is used in various contexts with somewhat different meanings. For example: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Baseline Security Analyzer: Software tool focused on Microsoft operating system and services security https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
collateral/ntj3_baseline_04.pdf Nortel baseline security]: Set of requirements and best practices with a focus on network operators https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
13335-3 defines a baseline approach to risk management. This standard has been replaced by ISO/IEC 27005, but the baseline approach was not taken over yet into the 2700x series. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
German FSI has a comprehensive baseline security standard, that is compliant with the ISO/IEC 27000-series https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
on these, appropriate personnel, technical, organizational and infrastructural security measures are selected from the IT Baseline Protection Catalogs." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
using the Baseline Protection Catalogs, costly security analyses requiring expert knowledge are dispensed with, since overall hazards are worked with in the beginning https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
make it more comfortable, most deviate from the IT baseline protection#Protection needs determination|protection needs analysis pursuant to the IT Baseline Protection Catalogs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
data protection component is available, which was produced in cooperation with the German Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information and the state data protection authorities and integrated into the IT Baseline Protection Catalog. This component is not considered, however, in the certification process. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
steps are taken pursuant to the baseline protection process during IT baseline protection#IT structure analysis| structure analysis and IT baseline protection#Protection needs determination|protection needs analysis: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
necessary to analyze and document the information technological structure in question to generate an IT security concept and especially to apply the IT Baseline Protection Catalogs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of the protection needs determination is to investigate what protection is sufficient and appropriate for the information and information technology in use. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
connecEon, the damage to each applicaEon and the processed informaEon, which could result from a breach of confidenEality, integrity or availability, is considered. Important in this context is a realisEc assessment of the possible follow-‐on damages. A division into the three protecEon needs categories low to medium, high and very high has proved itself of value. Public, internal and secret are o1en used for confidenEality. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Catalogs' components must ultimately be mapped onto the components of the IT network in question in a modelling step. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
help of interviews, the status quo of an exisEng IT network (as modelled by IT baseline protecEon) relaEve to the number of security measures implemented from the IT Baseline ProtecEon Catalogs are invesEgated https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
running on a server determine its need for protection. In this connection, it is to be noted that several IT applications can run on an IT system. When this occurs, the application with the greatest need for protection determines the IT systems protection category." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is conceivable that an IT application with great protection needs does not automatically transfer this to the IT system. This may happen because the IT system is configured redundantly, or because only an inconsequential part is running on it. This is called the (distribution effect). This is the case, for example, with clusters. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
security check maps baseline protection measures. This level suffices for low to medium protection needs. This comprises about 80% of all IT systems according to FSI estimates. For systems with high to very high protection needs, risk analysis based information security concepts, like for example ISO/ IEC 27000-series standards, are usually used. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
1 During its 2005 restructuring and expansion of the IT Baseline Protection Catalogs, the FSI separated methodology from the IT Baseline Protection Catalog. The BSI 100-1, BSI 100-2, and BSI 100-3 standards contain information about construction of an information security management system (ISMS), the methodology or basic protection approach, and the creation of a security analysis for elevated and very elevated protection needs building on a completed baseline protection investigation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
1 It contains elements from BS 25999, ITIL Service Continuity Management combined with the relevant IT Baseline Protection Catalog components, and essential aspects for appropriate Business continuity planning|Business Continuity Management (BCM) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
in der Informationstechnik|FSI:[ http:// www.bsi.bund.de/gshb/Leitfaden/GS- Leitfaden.pdf IT Baseline Protection Guidelines (pdf, 420 kB)] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Frederik Humpert: IT-Grundschutz umsetzen mit GSTOOL. Anleitungen und Praxistipps für den erfolgreichen Einsatz des BSI-Standards, Carl Hanser Verlag München, 2005.] (ISBN 3-446-22984-1) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Blumberg: Der IT-Sicherheitsleitfaden. Das Pflichtenheft zur Implementierung von IT- Sicherheitsstandards im Unternehmen, ISBN 3-8266-0940-9 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
applied to a set of components within a stream and serves analogously to labels in base ClearCase." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
with the help of Baselines, which act as a foundation or root layer for the stream's configuration in UCM clearcase. The baseline holds the UCM Activities. Baselines apply the label on the versions. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is a set of versions that have been identified as stable. This baseline establishes the current starting point for the project; when a developer rebases or joins a project, this is the baseline that is used as the foundation for the development stream, unless he specifies a different baseline to be used. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a mechanism for grouping baselines into a collection. One baseline is designated as the composite, and other baselines become members of the composite. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline is a baseline that you create by recording all versions of all elements below the component's root directory. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline is a baseline that you create by recording the last full baseline and those versions of elements that have changed since the last full baseline was created." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is a so1ware tool released by Microso1 to determine computer security|security state by assessing missing security updates and less-‐ secure security semngs within Microso1 Windows, Windows components such as Internet Explorer, Internet InformaEon Services|IIS web server, and products Microso1 SQL Server, and Microso1 Office macro semngs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the baseline state is the central purpose of 'baseline' identification.CMMI Product Team, Chpt 7, Maturity Level 2: Managed, Configuration Management, SP 1.3, in Capability Maturity Model Integration, Version 1.1 (CMMI-SE/SW/ IPPD/SS, V1.1): Staged Representation, Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
single work product, or set of work products that can be used as a logical basis for comparison. A baseline may also be established as the basis for subsequent select activities when the work products meet certain criteria. Such activities may be attributed with formal approval." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
often includes one or more baselines, the status of the configuration, and any metrics collected. The current configuration refers to the current status, current audit and/or current metrics. Similarly, but less frequently, a baseline may refer to all items associated with a specific project. This may include all revisions of all items, or only the latest https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
type of baseline.IEEE Computer Society, Chpt 7, 2.1.5. Baseline, in Guide to the So1ware Engineering Body of Knowledge, 2004 Version, Edited by Deborah Plummer. IEEE Computer Society Press, 2005. ISBN 0-‐7695-‐2330-‐7 Some examples include: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
approval status covers the majority of uses for a baseline, baselines may also be established to signify the progress of work through the passage of time. In this case, a baseline is a visible measure through an endured collective effort, e.g. a developmental baseline. Baselines may also mark milestones. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
are established at a fixed point in time and serve to continue to reference that point (identification of state). However, some baselines are established to carry forward as a reference to the item itself regardless of any changes to the item. These latter baselines evolve with the progression of the work effort but continue to identify notable work products in the project. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
sense, to baseline a work product may require certain change(s) to the work product to ensure it conforms to the characteristics associated with the baseline referenced https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
include an examinaEon of specific acEons performed against the baseline, idenEficaEon of individuals involved in any acEon, an evaluaEon of change within the baseline, (re-‐)cerEficaEon for approval, accounEng, metric collecEon, comparison to another baseline, or all of these. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
revision control systems as 'labels' or 'Revision tag| tags', the existence of baselines is found in several other technology-related domains. Baselines can be found in Unified Modeling Language|UML modeling systems and business rule management systems, among others. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
field of hardware and software engineering, baselines can be found in medicine (e.g. monitoring health progress), politics (e.g. statistics), physics and chemistry (e.g. observations and changes), finance (e.g. Baseline (budgeting)| budgeting), and others. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline is termed bradycardia when the baseline FHR is less than 110 bpm; it is termed tachycardia when the baseline FHR is greater than 160 bpm. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
variability is determined in a 10-minute window, excluding accelerations and decelerations. Baseline FHR variability is defined as fluctuations in the baseline FHR that are irregular in amplitude and frequency. The fluctuations are visually quantitated as the amplitude of the peak-to-trough in bpm. Using this definition, the baseline FHR variability is categorized by the quantitated amplitude as: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
('VLBA') is a system of ten radio telescopes which are operated remotely from their Array Operations Center located in Socorro, New Mexico, as a part of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). These ten radio antennas work together as an array that forms the longest system in the world that uses very long baseline interferometry. The longest baseline https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
began in February 1986 and it was completed in May 1993. The first radio astronomy| astronometrical observaEon using all ten antennas was carried out on May 29, 1993. The total cost of building the VLBA was about 85 million dollars. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
consists of a dish antenna|parabolic dish antenna 25 meters (82 feet) in diameter, along with its adjacent control building. This contains the supporting electronics and machinery for the receiver, including low-noise electronics, digital computers, data storage units, and the antenna-pointing machinery. Each of the antennas is about as tall as a ten-story building when the https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
are recorded on a bank of approximately one-terabyte hard disc drives, and the information is time-stamped using atomic clocks. Once the disc drives are loaded with information, they are carried to the Pete V. Domenici Science Operations Center at the NRAO in Socorro. There the information undergoes signal processing in a powerful set of digital computers that carry out the interferometry. These computers also make corrections for the rotation of the Earth, the slight shifts in the crust (geology)| crust of the Earth over time, and other small measurement errors https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
The Very Long Baseline Array usually makes radio observations at wavelengths from three millimeters to 28 centimeters, or in other words, at frequencies from 0.3 gigahertz to 96 gigahertz. Within this frequency range, the VLBA observes in eight different frequency bands that are useful for radio astronomy. The VLBA also makes observations in two narrow radio bands below one gigahertz that include spectral lines produced by bright maser emissions. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
The use of the VLBA can be scheduled dynamically, and its sensitivity can be improved by a factor of five by including other radio telescopes such as the Very Large Array (VLA) in New Mexico and the Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia with the VLBA. Four other sites are brought online for as much as 100 hours per four-month trimester. In this configuration, the entire array is known as the 'High-Sensitivity Array' ('HSA'). These sites, with coordinates, are as follows: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Bank has been involved with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) since the late 1960s; the Lovell telescope took part in the first transatlantic interferometer experiment in 1968, with other telescopes being those at Algonquin Radio Observatory| Algonquin and Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory|Penticton in Canada.Lovell, Out of the Zenith, pp https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the 1970s, improvements in the stability of radio telescope receivers permitted telescopes from all over the world (and even in Earth orbit) to be combined to perform Very Long Baseline Interferometry" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
VLBI arrays operating today are the Very Long Baseline Array (with telescopes located across North America) and the European VLBI Network (telescopes in Europe, China, South Africa and Puerto Rico). Each array usually operates separately, but occasional projects are observed together producing increased sensitivity. This is referred to as Global VLBI. There is also a VLBI network, the ALBA, Australian Long Baseline Array, operating in Australia. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
incepEon, recording data onto hard media has been the only way to bring the data recorded at each telescope together for later correlaEon. However, the availability today of worldwide, high-‐bandwidth opEcal fibre networks makes it possible to do VLBI in real Eme. This technique (referred to as e-‐VLBI) was pioneered by the EVN (European VLBI Network) who now perform an increasing number of scienEfic e-‐VLBI projects per year.[hgp://www.innovaEons-‐ report.com/html/reports/physics_astronomy/ report-‐25117.html A technological breakthrough for radio astronomy -‐ Astronomical observaEons via high-‐ speed data link] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
array include arrival times from a local atomic clock, such as a hydrogen maser. At a later time, the data are correlated with data from other antennas that recorded the same radio signal, to produce the resulting image. The resolution achievable using interferometry is proportional to the observing frequency. The VLBI technique enables the distance between telescopes to be much greater than that possible with conventional interferometry, which requires antennas to be physically connected by coaxial cable, waveguide, optical fiber, or other type of transmission line. The greater telescope separations are possible in VLBI due to the development of the closure phase imaging technique by Roger Clifton Jennison|Roger Jennison in the 1950s, allowing VLBI to produce images with superior resolution. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
distant cosmic radio sources, spacecra1 tracking, and for applicaEons in astrometry. However, since the VLBI technique measures the Eme differences between the arrival of radio waves at separate antennas, it can also be used in reverse to perform earth rotaEon studies, map movements of tectonic plates very precisely (within millimetres), and perform other types of geodesy. Using VLBI in this manner requires large numbers of Eme difference measurements from distant sources (such as quasars) observed with a global network of antennas over a period of Eme. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
nearby stars at radio wavelengths (see also astronomical interferometer|interferometry) ndash; similar techniques have also been used to make infrared and optical images of stellar surfaces https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Huygens probe as it passed through Titan (moon)|Titan's atmosphere, allowing wind velocity measurements https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Array (VLBA) uses ten dedicated, 25-meter telescopes spanning 5351 miles across the United States, and is the largest VLBI array that operates all year round as both an astronomical and geodesy instrument.http://www.nrao.edu/index.php/ about/facilities/vlba The combination of the EVN and VLBA is known as Global VLBI https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
to connect VLBI radio telescopes in real-time, while still employing the local time references of the VLBI technique, in a technique known as 'e- VLBI'. In Europe, six radio telescopes of the European VLBI Network| European VLBI Network (EVN) are now connected with Gigabit per second links via their National Research Networks and the Pan-European research network GEANT2, and the first astronomical experiments using this new technique have been successfully conducted. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
shows the first science produced by the European VLBI Network using e-VLBI. The data from 6 telescopes were processed in real time at the European Data Processing centre at Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe|JIVE. The Netherlands Academic Research Network SURFnet provides 6 x 1 Gbit/s connectivity between JIVE and the GEANT2 network. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
even greater angular resolution, dedicated VLBI satellites have been placed in Earth orbit to provide greatly extended baselines. Experiments incorporating such space-borne array elements are termed Space Very Long Baseline Interferometry (SVLBI). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
VLBI mission was HALCA, an 8 meter radio telescope, which was launched in February 1997 and made observaEons unEl October 2003, but due to the small size of the dish only very strong radio sources could be observed with SVLBI arrays incorporaEng it. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the digitized antenna data are usually recorded at each of the telescopes (in the past this was done on large magnetic tapes, but nowadays it is usually done on large redundant array of independent disks| RAID arrays of computer disk drives). The antenna signal is sampled with an extremely precise and stable atomic clock (usually a hydrogen maser) that is https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
data rates are very high, the data can be sent over normal Internet connections taking advantage of the fact that many of the international high speed networks have significant spare capacity at present. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of the 'correlator' the data are played back. The timing of the playback is adjusted according to the atomic clock signals on the (tapes/disk drives/fibre optic signal), and the estimated times of arrival of the radio signal at each of the telescopes. A range of playback timings over a range of nanoseconds are usually tested until the correct timing is found. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of these errors the phase of the complex visibility cannot be measured with a very-long-baseline interferometer. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of each complex visibility measurement cannot be determined with a very-long-baseline interferometer the symmetry of the corresponding contribution to the source brightness distributions is not known." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
demonstrated its effectiveness with a radio interferometer, but it only became widely used for long-baseline radio interferometry in 1974 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
The Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) is a continent-wide radio telescope system offering the greatest resolving power of any astronomical instrument operational today. It is a system of ten identical 25-meter radio-telescope antennas, spread from St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands, across the continental United States, to Mauna Kea, Hawaii, working together as a single instrument. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the current uncertain environment, there is a risk that the economy could turn out to be appreciably weaker than expected in the baseline outlook https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
assumptions for the baseline economic outlook are consistent with the Real estate pricing|house price path implied by futures prices for the Case‐ Shiller 10‐City Composite index and the average response to a special question on house prices in the latest Blue Chip survey. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline can be orders of magnitude greater than the Earth-Sun baseline used for traditional parallax https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
stereo 1 For moving objects, a more sophisticated approach is used. In the early 1970s, Realist incorporated introduced the Stereo Realist#Macro Realist (model 1060)|Macro Realist designed to stereograph subjects 4 to 5 1/2inches away, for viewing in Realist format viewers and projectors. It featured a 15mm base and fixed focus.#stereoworld2|Willke Zakowski It was invented by Clarence G. Henning.#stereoworld1|Simmons https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
stereo 1 In recent years cameras have been produced which are designed to stereograph subjects 10 to 20 using print film, with a 27mm baseline." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
stereo 1 Another way to take images of very small objects, extreme macro, is to use an ordinary flatbed scanner. This is a variation on the shift technique in which the object is turned upside down and placed on the scanner, scanned, moved over and scanned again. This produces stereos of a range objects as large as about 6 across down to objects as small as a carrot seed. This technique goes back to at least 1995. See the article Scanography for more details." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
When images are viewed on a small screen from a short distance differences in parallax are smaller and the stereo effect is muted. For this reason stereo images are sometimes optimized for this situation, by using a larger baseline. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
When images are intended for anaglyph display a muted stereo effect generated by a smaller baseline will help to minimize ghosting artifacts. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
other factors being equal, lower population projections result in lower emissions projections. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is the total primary energy supply (TPES) per unit of GDP (Rogner et al., 2007:107). In all of the baseline scenarios Fisher et al. (2007) assessed, energy intensity was projected to improve significantly over the 21st century. The uncertainty range in projected energy intensity was large. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is the CO2 emissions per unit of TPES. Compared with other scenarios, Fisher et al. (2007) found that the carbon intensity was more constant in scenarios where no climate policy had been assumed. The uncertainty range in projected carbon intensity was large. At the high end of the range, some scenarios contained the projection that energy technologies without CO2 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
use|Land-use change plays an important role in climate change, impacting on emissions, carbon sequestration|sequestration and albedo. One of the dominant drivers in land-use change is food demand. Population and economic growth are the most significant drivers of food demand. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
metropolitan area have the same name in multiple cities or towns. Some roads change names or route numbers across town borders, resulting in occasional confusion. For example, the road known as Apache Boulevard in Tempe, Arizona|Tempe continues east as Main Street in neighboring Mesa, Arizona|Mesa and then as Apache Trail in Apache Junction, Arizona|Apache Junction. Although Broadway Road maintains the same name through Goodyear, Arizona|Goodyear, Avondale, Arizona|Avondale, Phoenix, Arizona| Phoenix, Tempe, Mesa, and Apache Junction, each town uses a different reference point for address numbers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a significant east-‐west arterial road. This road is so named because it runs along the length of the primary baseline (surveying)|baseline for Arizona as given under the Public Land Survey System. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
called the Gila and Salt River meridian, and runs east-‐west from the zero point atop a hill near the confluence of the Gila and Salt rivers, on Avondale Boulevard (115th Avenue) at Baseline Road. This site is next to Phoenix InternaEonal Raceway. Avondale Boulevard is laid out atop the north-‐ south base meridian, Gila and Salt River meridian. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
obstructions, this road is not continuous. The road is located in Maricopa County, Arizona|Maricopa County and Pinal County, Arizona|Pinal County. There is also a rural road named Baseline Road in southern La Paz County, Arizona|La Paz County close to the Colorado River which is located near Arizona's baseline. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
grid plan used by cities in Arizona, the name for the road is applied for non-contiguous sections and is theoretically reserved for future east-west roads built at the same latitude. " https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of Bell Road, approximately in length, begins at the corporate boundaries of Phoenix and Scottsdale at its intersection with Scottsdale Road; east of Scottsdale Road, the roadway curves to the southeast and becomes Frank Lloyd Wright Boulevard. Traveling west, the road intersects with Arizona State Route 51|State Route 51 and Interstate 17 (Arizona)|Interstate 17 in Phoenix, the western leg of State Route 101 in Peoria, Arizona|Peoria, and U.S. Route 60 and Arizona State Route 303|State Route 303 in Surprise. West of the Beardsley Canal, the roadway curves around the White Tank Mountain Regional Park, becoming the #Sun Valley Parkway| Sun Valley Parkway through northern Buckeye, Arizona|Buckeye. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Street, Bell Road takes a south- easterly bend and, at its intersection with Scottsdale Road, becomes Frank Lloyd Wright Boulevard, named in recognition of architect and designer Frank Lloyd Wright. This alignment was built in the mid-1970s during the construction of the Central Arizona Project|CAP canal.http:// www.historicaerials.com/aerials.php? javascript=1scale=622lon=-111.92868476269031l at=33.63777377029446year=1970 In this area of Scottsdale, Arizona|Scottsdale, a non-contiguous segment of Bell Road approximately long exists north of Frank Lloyd Wright Boulevard, which includes an intersection with the eastern leg of State Route 101. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Arizona)|Arcadia High School 4703 East. Past students include Steven Spielberg, Lynda Carter and Astronaut William Shepherd|Bill Shepherd. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Medical Center, 650 East, named after Arizona's first Representative (1912-1927) and US Senator from Arizona (1927-1969) succeeded by Barry Goldwater. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
300 East. Original site of the Phoenix Indian School; there are historical buildings that were once part of the Indian School campus, specifically the Dining Hall, built in 1902, and Memorial Hall, built in 1922. More recently, this was the site of a fatal helicopter crash on July 27, 2007 when KTVK and KNXV choppers collided during a police chase, and wreckage landed in https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
2700-3300 West, was located on the south side of the road from 1945 to 1960. It is now an industrial office complex.http:// brazilbrazil.com/ports.htmlhttp:// www.airfields-freeman.com/AZ/ Airfields_AZ_Phoenix_NW.htm#airhaven https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Now closed, the site consists of two schools (an elementary and a middle) utilizing former buildings of the mall. A nearby Super Wal-mart was built with a new structure.http://news.google.com/ newspapers? id=amgLAAAAIBAJsjid=OVMDAAAAIBAJ pg=6828,2313175dq=maryvale+mall +phoenixhl=en https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Metro)|Bell Road is a major east-west arterial road in northern metropolitan Phoenix. Bell Road is one of the few roadways to cross the Agua Fria River in the northern part of the metro area, providing a vital link between the growing suburb of Surprise, Arizona|Surprise with Phoenix. As a result, the portion of Bell Road passing through Surprise and Sun City, Arizona|Sun City is the busiest arterial road in the state of Arizona. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
near Bell Road include the Scottsdale Airport|Scottsdale Municipal Airport, Turf Paradise Race Course|Turf Paradise, Arrowhead Towne Center and the Peoria Sports Complex. Bell Road also forms the boundary of the original town site of Surprise. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
from Scottsdale in the east to Litchfield Park, Arizona|Litchfield Park in the west, and in the process runs through the city of Phoenix. Scottsdale Fashion Square is located at the corner of Camelback and Scottsdale Roads.[http:// www.fashionsquare.com/location.asp Scottsdale Fashion Square | Location]" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
directly south of Phoenix's famous Camelback Mountain and the Phoenician Resort. Further west, the upscale Biltmore district of Phoenix is located along Camelback Road, including the Arizona Biltmore Hotel (just to the north), Biltmore Fashion Park, as well as one of Phoenix's primary business districts (sometimes called the Camelback Corridor). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Camelback Road passes the historic Wigwam Resort, built in 1918.http://www.wigwamresort.com/ https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
from South Mountain Park to North Mountain in Phoenix. The Central Avenue Corridor, roughly from Camelback Road to McDowell Road, is one of Phoenix's most heavily trafficked stretches of roadway. The Central Avenue Corridor bisects the area known as Midtown Phoenix| Midtown, Phoenix, a collection of neighborhoods north of Downtown and south of the North-Central and Sunnyslope areas. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
U.S. Route 60 that passes through Phoenix is known as Grand Avenue. Grand Avenue slices through west Phoenix at a 45-degree angle, making it instantly recognizable on any City of Phoenix map, and represents the final leg of US 60 into the heart of Phoenix. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
between Roosevelt Street on the north and Van Buren on the south is home to numerous cafes, bars, and small businesses in historical and landmark storefront properties lining the street. The Grand Avenue Merchants Association exists to bring the Grand Avenue community together with other neighborhood associations to form a vibrant arts, culture and small business district with a mind towards adaptive reuse of historical buildings, responsible infill projects and both small business and community based outreach. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Road runs east/west with the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community at the east end and Buckeye Maricopa County White Tank Mountain Regional Park at the west end. It intersects with Arizona State Route 51, Arizona State Route 101, Interstate 17, US 60/Grand Avenue and Arizona State Route 303. Though running predominantly through the metro Phoenix area, Indian School Road does continue west of the White Tank Mountains from approximately 27600 West to 41100 West (411th Avenue being an overpass and access to Tonopah, Arizona| Tonopah and Interstate 10) to 46700 West, and from 48700 West to Harquahala Valley Road (52000 West). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Road was named in territorial days as the road to the Phoenix Indian School (1890-1991) located on the site of the present Steele Indian School Park.http://www.whitebison.org/wellbriety- journey/PhoenixIndianSchool.htmhttp:// www.phoenixmag.com/lifestyle/history/ 200908/indian--boarding--school-road/ http://www.bradhallart.com/ phoenix_streets.htm https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a historic street in Tempe. In north Tempe near Arizona State University, the street runs through a popular, pedestrian-friendly shopping and nightlife district. Mill Avenue was originally centered around the Hayden Flour Mill, which, while disused, still stands on the north end of the Avenue. Today, the avenue plays host to many Bar (establishment)|bars, designer shopping https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
end of the shopping district, the two Mill Avenue Bridges|Mill Avenue bridges cross the Salt River (Arizona)|Salt River at Tempe Town Lake. One bridge was completed in 1931, the other in 1994. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Fort McDowell on the east side of central Arizona’s Salt River Valley in 1865, farmers moved into the area. These early settlers further developed the irrigation canals that the Hohokam people originally created and built new ones to carry Salt River water to their farms. Agriculture in the Salt River valley soon gave food to Arizona’s military posts and mining towns. In 1871, Hiram C. Hodge commented that there were two stores and a population of about 100 in Tempe. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the Tempe economy was established in 1877, when Charles T. Hayden, a business man from Connecticut,[http://www.tempe.gov/ museum/Tempe_history/bio0694.htm Bio: Charles Trumbull Hayden - Tempe, Arizona] opened a flour-mill operation that was supplied with water from the Tempe Irrigating Canal. Charles T. Hayden, and his family operated the mill for three full generations, and it was crucial to Tempe's community industry. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
son Carl Hayden, who was to become a congressman and then senator from Arizona, was born in the Hayden family home, a building which is still a landmark on Mill Avenue today, now known as the western steakhouse Monti's La Casa Vieja (The Old House).http://www.montis.com/ history.php https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Office was renamed the Tempe Post Office in 1879. In 1889, the new Phoenix and Maricopa %2C Arizona|Maricopa Railroad linked Tempe with Phoenix. In 1894, the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors incorporated the town of Tempe. Tempe finally became a city after being inhabited for over 30 years. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
and Dines Drug Store closed after 68 years of operation at the corner of Mill Avenue and Fifth Street. This drug store was one of the original fixtures on the commercial district of Mill Avenue. Tempe’s commercial center along Mill Avenue declined during these years. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was completed at the intersection of Mill Avenue and Apache Boulevard on the campus of Arizona State University. " https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
in 1971, Mill Avenue was revitalized into an entertainment and shopping district that attracts people from throughout the Phoenix Valley. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Flour Mill closed after 123 years of continuous operation. The mill's last operator was Bay State Milling, which had purchased it in 1981. It is significant as the oldest continuously used industrial site in the Salt River Valley. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
(operated by Harkins Theatres) is located on Mill Avenue as a comfortable single screen theater that typically shows art house and occasionally foreign films. The current building was built in 1938, although it underwent substantial internal renovations in the 1990s. Harkins Centerpoint, an 11-screen complex, was also located on the avenue for a long time; however, with the completion of the Tempe Marketplace, which provided a modern Harkins building, it had to close.An AMC theater will be taking its place. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Parkway is mainly located in Buckeye, with a small portion extending into Surprise, Arizona. " https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the 1980s, the four-lane divided parkway traverses approximately 30 miles of what was once open desert about 35 miles west of downtown Phoenix. It extends northndash;south from Interstate 10 at exit 109 (Sun Valley Parkway / Palo Verde Road) in Buckeye, turns after about 12 miles or so to become an eastndash;west road, and leads eastward to Surprise, where the road connects to and becomes Bell Road through Surprise and other West Valley suburbs (and eventually the City of Phoenix itself). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of master-planned communities located along this roadway in Buckeye (after no development in the area for several years after the road was built). Currently being built are Tartesso and Sun City Festival, Arizona|Sun City Festival. Other communities in the planning stages include Sun Valley, Sun Valley South, Spurlock Ranch, Elianto, Trillium (Buckeye)| Trillium in Buckeye and Douglas Ranch, Buckeye|Douglas Ranch. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
street, and in the late 90's it became so busy that Hunt Club Road (Ottawa)|Hunt Club Road had to be extended west of the Rideau River to alleviate pressure. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the Queensway Carleton Hospital, the Scouts Canada|Boy Scouts Museum, Algonquin College and the Central Experimental Farm. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
arterial road for its entire length, except between Centrepointe Drive and Navaho Drive, where it is a six-lane arterial. The speed limit is for most of its length except a short section west of Greenbank Road (Ottawa)|Greenbank Road, where it is . https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
to be called 'Base Line Road' before 2003. The name had to be changed when the former city of Gloucester amalgamated with the city of Ottawa, to avoid confusion. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
have bus lanes between Navaho Drive (Ottawa)| Navaho Drive and Prince of Wales Drive (Ottawa)|Prince of Wales Drive to speed up transit service in this stretch (OC Transpo bus route 118) due to constant heavy traffic (or even gridlock at some intersections). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline is, by definition, the emissions that would occur in the absence of policy intervention. Definition of the baseline scenario is critical in the assessment of mitigation costs (Markandya et al.., 2001:469-470). This because the baseline determines the potential for emissions reductions, and the costs of implementing emission reduction policies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline is often associated with high GHG emissions, and may reflect the continuation of current energy-subsidy policies, or other market failures. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
emission BAU baselines imply relatively low net mitigation costs per unit of emissions. If the BAU scenario projects a large growth in emissions, total mitigation costs can be relatively high. Conversely, in an efficient baseline, mitigation costs per unit of emissions can be relatively high, but total mitigation costs low." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
warhead of the AGM-‐154A consists of 145 BLU-‐97/B Combined Effects Bomb (CEB) submuniEons. These bomblets have a shaped charge for armor defeaEng capability, a fragmenEng case for material destrucEon, and a zirconium ring for incendiary effects. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
group of nunataks rising above the plateau ice south of Mount McKenzie, along the south side of the Aramis Range, Prince Charles Mountains. They were visited in January 1957 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions southern party of 1956–57 led by W.G. Bewsher. This was the eastern end of a photo baseline, with Mount Hollingshead as the western end, hence the name. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Territorial waters| baselines for its maritime territory on 15 May 1996.Online version of declaration available at [http://www.un.org/Depts/ los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/ PDFFILES/CHN_1996_Declaration.pdf] The baselines were for the Chinese mainland and also for the Paracel Islands|Paracel (Xisha) Islands. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the mainland consist of a series of straight lines linking 49 basepoints situated on the outer edge along and outer islands off the coast of China. For the Paracel Islands, the baselines consist of a series of straight lines linking 28 basepoints located on the outer islands of the group. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
principles 1 The 1996 declaration of China's baselines is based on its law on its Territorial waters| territorial sea and the Territorial waters| contiguous zone which was adopted on 25 February 1992. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Perhaps the most familiar example of subscripts is in chemical formulas. For example, the molecular formula for glucose is Carbon|C6Hydrogen| H12Oxygen|O6 (meaning that it is a molecule with 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
A subscript is also used to distinguish between different versions of a subatomic particle. Thus electron, muon, and tau neutrinos are denoted and . A particle may be distinguished by multiple subscripts, such as for the Omega baryon|triple bottom omega particle. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Similarly, subscripts are also used frequently in mathematics to define different versions of the same variable: for example, in an equation x0 and xf might indicate the initial and final value of x, while vrocket and vobserver would stand for the velocities of a rocket and an observer. Commonly, variables with a zero in the subscript are referred to as the variable name followed by “nought” (e.g. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Subscripts are often used to refer to members of a mathematical sequence or set (math)|set or elements of a vector. For example, in the sequence O = (45, -2, 800), O3 refers to the third member of sequence O, which is 800. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Also in mathematics and computing, a subscript can be used to represent the radix, or base, of a written number, especially where multiple bases are used alongside each other. For example, comparing values in hexadecimal, denary, and octal one might write Chex = 12dec = 14oct. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Subscripted numbers dropped below the baseline are also used for the denominators of stacked fraction (mathematics)|fractions, like this: \tfrac. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
The only common use of these subscripts is for the denominators of diagonal fraction (mathematics)|fractions, like ½ or the signs for percent %, permille ‰, and basis point . Certain standard abbreviations are also composed as diagonal fractions, such as (care of), (account of), (addressed to the subject), or in Spanish (cada uno/a, “each one”). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
field' or a 'baseball diamond', is the playing field|field upon which the game of baseball is played. The term is also used as a metonym for baseball park. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
discussed in this section refer to those described within the Official Baseball Rules, under which Major League Baseball is played[http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/ downloads/y2008/official_rules/ 01_objectives_of_the_game.pdf] Official Baseball Rules— Rule 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of the action on the field is home plate, which is a five- sided slab of whitened rubber, 17-inches square with two of the corners removed so that one edge is 17inches long, two adjacent sides are 8½ inches and the remaining two sides are 12inches and set at an angle to make a point. Adjacent to each of the two parallel 8½-inch sides is a batter's box. The point of home plate https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
plate, lie entirely within fair territory. Thus, any batted ball that touches those bases must necessarily be in fair territory. While the first and third base bags are placed so that they lie inside the 90 foot square formed by the bases, the second base bag is placed so that its center (unlike first, third and home) coincides exactly with the point of the ninety-foot infield https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
to first and third bases extend to the nearest fence, stand or other obstruction and are called the foul lines. The portion of the playing field between (and including) the foul lines is fair territory; the rest is foul territory. The area in the vicinity of the square formed by the bases is called the infield; fair territory outside the infield is known as the outfield. Most baseball fields are enclosed with a fence that marks the outer edge of the outfield. The fence is usually set at a distance ranging from to from home plate. Most professional and college baseball fields have a right and left foul pole. These poles are at the intersection of the foul lines and the respective ends of the outfield fence and, unless otherwise specified within the ground rules, lie in fair territory. Thus, a batted ball that passes over the outfield wall in flight and touches the foul pole is a fair ball and the batter is awarded a home run. Another common feature of baseball fields is a warning track, a narrow dirt path that follows the outer edge of the outfield at the fence to serve to warn outfielders, who may be backing up, of their proximity to the wall. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
first of four bases that must be touched by a player on the batting team in order to score a run. Unlike when an offensive player reaches second or third base, it is permissible for a batter-runner to overrun first base without being in jeopardy of being put out. After contact is made with the base, the batter-runner may slow down and return to first base at his leisure, so long https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the defensive player responsible for the area near first base. A professional first baseman is often tall. A tall first baseman presents a large target to which other fielders can throw, and his height gives him a larger range in reaching and catching errant throws. Players who are left-handed are preferable for first base because: first, it is easier for a left-handed fielder to catch a pick-off throw from the pitcher and tag the baserunner; and, second, his left foot (which he uses to maintain contact with first base after receiving a throw from another fielder) is closer to first base than his right foot. (A right-handed first baseman must, when setting himself up to receive a throw from an infielder, execute a half-pivot near the base; this is a move that a left-hander need not make.)" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
second of four staEons on a baseball diamond which must be touched in succession by a base runner in order to score a run for that player's team. Second base is typically defended by the second baseman and the shortstop. Second base is also known as the keystone sack. A runner on second base is said to be in scoring posiEon, owing to the high likelihood of reaching home plate and scoring a run from second base on most base hits. Since second is the farthest base from home plate, it is the most common target of base stealing. The runner can not be tagged out if he is touching the base with any part of his body. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
and shortstop possess quick hands and feet and the ability to release the ball rapidly and with accuracy. One will usually cover second base when the other attempts to field the ball. Both players must communicate well to be able to make a double play. Particular agility is required of the second baseman in double play situations, which usually forces the player to throw towards first while his momentum carries him in the opposite direction. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the second baseman is assigned the number 4, and the shortstop 6. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
third of four bases a baserunner must touch in a counterclockwise succession in order to score a run. Many batted balls that result in the batter being put out (such as a sacrifice fly) may nevertheless allow a runner to reach home plate and score a run from third base, provided that the third and final out is not recorded before he can do so. A runner on third base is therefore https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the defensive player whose responsibility is to defend the area nearest to third base. A third baseman ideally possesses quick reaction to batted balls and a strong arm to make the long throw to first base. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the third baseman is assigned the number 5. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
'home base' in the rules, is the final base that a player must touch to score. Unlike the other bases, home plate is a pentagon|five-sided slab of whitened rubber that is set at ground level. The use of rubber was developed by Bob Keating|Robert Keating, who pitched one game for the 1887 Baltimore Orioles. Previously, and more dangerously, the plate was made of stone, iron or wood.James, B. New Historical Baseball Abstract. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
plate are 17 across the front, 8.5 down each side, with a triangular rear of two sides of 12. The rear edges are at 45 degrees to the sides, making a point at the back. The plate is white and surrounded by a black strip 3/4 in width. The plate sits entirely in fair territory, with the two rear edges aligned with the right and left field foul lines. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
(15 to 30 meters) behind home plate is the backstop (baseball)|backstop, which is a wall/fence that will stop wild pitches, passed balls, and foul balls. In enclosed stadiums, the backstop is o1en composed of a lower part, which is like any other part of the wall, and an upper nemng to protect spectators seated behind it; in recreaEonal baseball fields, there is usually a tall chain-‐link fence, including an angled top secEon, composing the enEre backstop. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
batter's box is the place where the batting (baseball)|batter stands when ready to receive a pitch (baseball)|pitch from the pitcher. It is usually drawn in chalk on the dirt surrounding home plate, and the insides of the boxes are watered down before each game. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
chalk lines delineating the two Foul Lines are rarely extended through the batter's boxes. However, those lines exist conceptually for the purpose of judging a batted ball fair or foul. In addition, inside edges of the Batter's Boxes are often not laid-in with chalk. Similarly, though not marked, those lines continue to exist for the purpose of the rules pertaining to the batter's box and the batter's position relative thereto. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
are two batter's boxes, one on each side of home plate. The batter's boxes are 4 feet wide and 6 feet long. The batter's boxes are centered lengthwise at the center of home plate with the inside line of each batter's box 6inches from the near edge of home plate. A handedness|right-handed batter would stand in the batter's box on the left side of home plate from the perspective of the catcher and umpire. A left-handed batter would stand in the batter's box to their right. A batter may only occupy one batter's box at a time and may not legally leave the batter's box after the pitcher has come set or has started his windup. Should the batter wish to leave the batter's box once the pitcher has engaged the pitcher's plate| rubber, he must first ask the umpire (baseball)|umpire for Time-out (sport)|time-out. Time will not be granted if the pitcher has already started his pitching motion. For playing rules relating to the batter's box, see Rules 6.05 and 6.06 of the Official Baseball Rules. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
foul poles is to help the umpire judge whether a fly ball hit above the fence line is foul (out of play) or fair (a home run). The poles are a vertical extension of the foul lines. Both objects are used to determine whether a ball is foul or fair. The outer edge of the foul lines and foul poles define foul territory and both the lines and the poles themselves are actually within fair territory (in sharp contrast to football and basketball where the side and end lines are considered out of bounds instead of inbounds). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
foul lines extended indefinitely; a batter was awarded a home run only if a fly ball over the fence landed in fair territory, or was fair when last seen by the umpire. Under the current rule, a batted ball that goes out of play in flight is judged fair or foul at the point it clears the fence. Thus, a fly ball hitting a foul pole above the top of the outfield fence is a home run, regardless of where the ball goes after striking this pole, and a fly ball clearing the fence on the fair side of the pole is a home run regardless of where it lands. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
much higher than the top of the outfield fence, and often have a narrow screen running along the fair side of the pole to further aid the umpire's judgment. It can still be a difficult call, especially in ballparks with no outfield stands behind the poles to provide perspective. Wrigley Field is notorious for arguments over long, curving flies down a foul line (most notably in left field) that sail https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Major League Baseball fields are yellow except those at Citi_Field#Features|Citi Field, which are orange. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of the square, equidistant between first and third base, and a few feet closer to home plate than to second base, is a low artificial hill called the 'pitcher's mound'. This is where the pitcher stands when throwing the pitch (baseball)|pitch. Atop the mound is a white rubber slab, called the 'pitcher's plate'. It measures 6inches (15cm) front-to-back and 2 feet (61cm) across, the front of which is exactly 60 feet, 6inches (18.4 m) from the rear point of home plate. This peculiar distance was set by the rulemakers in 1893, not due to a clerical or surveying error as popular myth has it, but intentionally (further details in History section). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a regulation mound is 18 feet (5.5 m) in diameter, with the center 59 feet (18.0 m) from the rear point of home plate, on the line between home plate and second base. The front edge of the pitcher's plate or rubber is 18inches (45.7cm) behind the center of the mound, making the front edge's midpoint 60 feet 6inches (18.4 m) from the rear point of home plate. Six inches (15.2cm) in front of the pitcher's rubber the mound begins to slope downward. The top of the rubber is to be no higher than ten inches (25.4cm) above home plate. From 1903 through 1968, this height limit was set at 15inches, but was often slightly higher, sometimes as high as 20inches (50.8cm), especially for teams that emphasized pitching, such as the Los Angeles Dodgers, who were reputed to have the highest mound in the majors." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
off the rubber with his foot in order to gain velocity toward home plate when pitching. In addition, a higher mound generally favors the pitcher. With the height advantage, the pitcher gains more leverage and can put more downward velocity on the ball, making it more difficult for the batter to strike the ball squarely with the baseball bat|bat. The lowering of the mound in 1969 was intended to increase the batting once again, as pitching had become increasingly dominant, reaching its peak the prior year; 1968 is known among baseball historians as The Year of the Pitcher. This restrictive rule apparently did its job, contributing to the hitting surge of modern baseball. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
difficult for groundskeepers to maintain. Usually before every game it is watered down to keep the dust from spreading. On youth and amateur baseball fields, the mound may be much different from the rulebook definition due to erosion and repair attempts. Even in the major leagues, each mound gains its own character, as pitchers are allowed to kick away pieces of dirt in their way, thereby sculpting the mound a bit to their preference. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a rosin bag on the rear of the mound to dry off his hands. Major League Baseball teams are also permitted Cleat (shoe)|cleat cleaners on the back of the mound. This may be a flat grate-style plate, or simply a hand tool such as a piece of wood used to remove mud and dirt from cleats. These items are allowed to remain on the backside of the mound at the discretion of the umpire (baseball)|umpire, thus reducing the probability that they will affect a live play.http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/ official_rules/pitcher_8.jsp https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
and first base, and ending at first base, there is a second chalk line to the right of the foul line. This second line, along with that part of the foul line it runs parallel to, form the running lane that define the area a batter must run in as he is advancing to first base. Official Baseball Rule 605(k) states that if a batter running to first base runs outside the running lane, and in doing so he interferes with the fielder taking the throw at first, then the batter is automatically out at first. The tricky part of Rule 605(k) is that first base is not located in the running lane. If the runner stayed completely in the running lane, he would run right past first base. The rule therefore add that the runner is permitted to leave the running lane by means of a step, stride or slide in the immediate vicinity of first base so that he can step on first base.Baseball Explained by Phillip Mahony, McFarland Books, 2014. See [http:// www.baseballexplained.com www.baseballexplained.com] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
infield dirt was originally only placed around the bases and around the pitcher's and batting areas, which are referred to as sliding pits. In this configuration, the grass line is usually designated with a white arc. Among Major League Baseball fields, only Rogers Centre currently maintains this type of configuration. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the outfield are right, center, and left field (named in relation to the batter's position; thus left field is beyond third base and right field is beyond first base). Outfields vary in size and shape depending on the overall size and shape of the playing field. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
refers to the strip of dirt in front of the home run fence. Because the warning track's color and feel differs from the grass outfield, an outfielder can remain focused on a fly ball near the fence and take his proximity to the fence into consideration while attempting to catch the ball safely. It is also used for grounds maintenance so as to not drive on the grass field. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
varies from field to field. It is generally designed to give about three steps of warning to the highest level players using the field. Typical widths run from about six feet for Ligle League fields to about 10–15 feet for college-‐ or professional-‐level play. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
composed of finely ground rock particles such as cinders, which is why announcer Bob Wolff called it the cinder path rather than the warning track. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
warning track originated in Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium, where an actual running track was built for use in track and field events. When ballpark designers saw how the track helped fielders, it soon became a feature of every ballpark. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
presence, it is common to see outfielders crash into the wall to make a catch, due either to a desire to field the play regardless of the outcome or because they fail to register the warning. For this reason, outfield walls are typically padded for extra safety, where feasible. Wrigley Field's brick wall is covered only by ivy, which is not especially soft. There are pads on the walls of the https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
derogatory term for a batter who seems to have just enough power to hit the ball to the warning track for an out, but not enough to hit a home run. The term more generally refers to someone or something that is almost but not quite good enough for something." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
'outfield fence' is the wall or fence that marks the outer boundary of the outfield. A ball passing over the wall is dead ball|dead; if it passes over the wall in fair territory while in flight, it is a home run. The official rules do not specify the shape, height, or composition of the wall, or a specific mandatory distance from home plate (though Major League Baseball mandates a minimum distance of and recommends a minimum distance of at the foul poles and at center field). As a result, baseball fields can vary greatly along those lines. The wall has numbers affixed or painted on it that denote the distance in feet from that point on the wall to home plate. In most modern major league ballparks, the wall is made of some hard material (e.g., concrete) with padding on the field side to protect players who may collide with the wall at high speed while trying to make a play. Chain link fencing may also be incorporated into the wall in areas where the wall needs to be transparent, e.g., an outfield bullpen, a spectator area behind the wall, or to protect a scoreboard incorporated into the wall. Many ballparks feature a yellow line denoting the top of the wall to aid umpires in judging whether the ball passed over the wall. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
circles' in the field, one for each team, positioned in foul ground between home plate and the respective teams' benches. They are technically known as 'next-batter's boxes'. The on-deck circle is where the next scheduled batter, or on-deck batter, warms up while waiting for the current batter to finish his turn. The on-deck circle is either an area composed of bare dirt; a plain circle painted onto artificial turf; or often, especially at the professional level, a mat made from artificial material, with the team or league logo painted onto it. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
behind first and third base, are where the first and third base coaches are supposed to stand, although coaches often stand outside the box. This is permissible as long as the coach does not interfere with play and the opposing team does not object (in which case the umpire shall ensure that all coaches on both teams must abide by the boundaries of the coach's boxes). The coach's boxes are marked with chalk or paint. In the early days of baseball, the term coacher's box was used, as coach was taken to be a verb. As the term coach evolved into a noun, the name of the box also changed. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
diamond has been little changed since the original Knickerbocker Rules of the 1840s. The distance between bases was already established as 90 feet, which it remains to this day. Through trial and error, 90 feet had been settled upon as the optimal distance. 100 feet would have given too much advantage to the defense, and 80 feet too much to the offense. As athleticism has https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
and other aspects of the pitcher's mound, and of pitching itself, that were tinkered with from time to time over the many decades, in an effort to keep an appropriate balance between pitching and hitting. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of 60 feet 6inches is one of those sports oddities that seems like a mistake unless one considers the history: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
league baseball began in the 1870s, the pitcher was compelled to pitch from within a box whose front edge was 45 feet from the point of home plate. Although he had to release the ball before crossing the line, as with bowlers in cricket, he also had to start his delivery from within the box; he could not run in from the field as bowlers do. Furthermore, the pitcher had to throw underhand. By the 1880s, pitchers had https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
box was altered over the following few years. Pitchers were allowed to throw overhand starting in 1884, and that tilted the balance of power again. In 1887, the box was set at 4 feet wide and 5½ feet deep, with the front edge still 50 feet from the plate. However, the pitcher was compelled to deliver the ball with his back foot at the 55½ foot line of the box, thus somewhat restricting his ability to power the ball with his overhand delivery. (Lansch, p.96) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
was replaced by the pitcher's plate, although the box is still used today as a slang term for the pitcher's location on the field. Exactly 5 feet was added to the point the pitcher had to toe, again to increase the batting (and hopefully to increase attendance, as fan interest had flagged somewhat), resulting in the seemingly peculiar pitching distance of 60½ feet. (Lansch, p.230) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the pitching distance evolved from 45 to 50 to 60½ feet. However, the first two were the release point and the third is the pushoff point, so the 1893 increase was not quite as dramatic as is often implied; that is, the 1893 rule change added only 5 feet to the release point, not 10½ feet. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
flat ground, but over time the raised mound was developed, somewhat returning the advantage to the pitchers. Prior to the mid-20th century, it was common for baseball fields to include a dirt pathway between the pitcher's mound and home plate. This feature is sometimes known as the keyhole due to the shape that it makes together with the mound. The keyhole was once as wide as the pitcher's box and resembled the pitch area used in the game of cricket. Sometimes this path extended through the batting area and all the way to the backstop. Once the rounded pitcher's mound was developed, the path became more ornamental than practical, and was gradually thinned before being largely abandoned by the late 1940s. In recent years some ballparks, such as Comerica Park and Chase Field in the major leagues, have revived the feature for nostalgic reasons. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Managers Association (STMA) presents various awards each year. Starting in 2001, its Sports Turf Manager of the Year Awards have been presented annually in the Triple-A, Double-A, Class A, and Short-Season/Rookie divisions of Minor League Baseball and are chosen from the 16 league winners. STMA also presents the Baseball Field of the Year Award, which includes Schools and Parks, College/ University and Professional categories. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is approximately , all of which is within the Denver-Aurora-Boulder Combined Statistical Area in Colorado. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
parallel became the primary baseline (surveying)|baseline for surveying the land in the eastern portion of the new territory, and a road was eventually cut along the survey baseline. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
road along the 40th parallel is officially named Baseline Road in Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County and the Broomfield, Colorado|City and County of Broomfield, 168th Avenue in Adams County, Colorado|Adams County, and County Line Road or Weld County Road 2 in Weld County, Colorado|Weld County." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
stretch of Baseline Road, from U.S. Highway 287 (Colorado)|US 287 in Lafayette, Colorado|Lafayette to Interstate 25 (Colorado)|I-25 in Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield, is part of Colorado State Highway 7|State Highway 7. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Flagstaff Mountain (site of the 1935 Civilian ConservaEon Corps|CCC Sunrise Amphitheatre) and runs through the city of Boulder, Colorado|Boulder for its first four miles (6km) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
beyond this point, Baseline Road forms the boundary between Weld County, Colorado|Weld County and the Broomfield, Colorado|City and County of Broomfield https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
from this point to York Street, Baseline Road marks the boundary between Adams County, Colorado|Adams County and the Broomfield, Colorado|City and County of Broomfield https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the northern part of Brighton, Colorado| Brighton for about five miles (8km), eventually reaching the town of Lochbuie, Colorado|Lochbuie and the interchange with Interstate 76 (Colorado)|I-76 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
to typography, book arts and graphic design. Not to be confused with the information technology magazine () of the same name that is published by QuinStreet." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
in 1995, Baseline has been published by Bradbourne Publishing, co-edited by Mike Daines and Hans Dieter Reichert and art- directed by HDR Visual Communication. [http://www.hdr-online.com] It is characterized by its large format, sumptuous art and double cover. It has won several major international design awards in the USA, Europe and Japan. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
magazine dimensions and quality varied as the magazine evolved from a small format booklet that first appeared in 1979. Early editors included Mike Daines (Baselines 1–3), Tony Bisley (Baseline 4), Geoffrey Lawrence (Baseline 5) and Erik Spiekermann (Baselines 6, 7). The first full-color Baseline appeared as issue 8. Baseline 10 expanded the dimensions of the magazine from 8¼ x 11¾ to 10½ x 14¼. Baseline assumed its current size of 9¾ x 13¾ with Baseline 14. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Baseline were published by TSI (Typographic Systems International Ltd.) a member of the Letraset Group of Companies" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Mike Daines resigned as Co-Editor of Baseline. Following his departure he and his wife also resigned as Co-Directors of Bradbourne Publishing Ltd. As from Baseline 51, 2007, Hans Dieter Reichert (AGI, FISTD, RSA) is Editor in Chief and Art Director of the magazine. He and his wife, Veronika Reichert, are Co-Directors in Bradbourne Publishing Ltd. and heading the company which publishes and distributes the magazine and other Baseline related art products. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
magazine and related Baseline products can be found on Baseline's website. [hgp:// www.baselinemagazine.com/] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Dieter Reichert, Graphic Designer and Art Director of Baseline see HDR Visual Communication. [http://www.hdr- online.com] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/ cbofiles/ftpdocs/3xx/doc393/040198.pdf at http://www.cbo.gov/publication/10679 see page 5 Twice a year—generally in January and August—CBO prepares baseline projections of federal revenues, outlays, and the surplus or deficit https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
like those prepared more than two decades ago, although they now span 10 years instead of five https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
to adjust estimates of discretionary appropriations for anticipated changes in inflation. Until 1980, OMB's projections excluded inflation adjustments for discretionary programs. CBO's projections, however, assumed that appropriations would keep pace with inflation, although CBO has also published projections without these so-called discretionary inflation adjustments. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
every year since 1981 for developing budget resoluEons and measuring compliance with reconciliaEon instrucEons https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a bias in favor of spending by assuming that federal spending keeps pace with inflation and other factors driving the growth of entitlement programs https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline budget concept and replace it with zero based budgeting, which is the opposite of baseline budgeting. Zero based budgeting requires that all spending must be re-justified each year or it will be eliminated from the budget regardless of previous spending levels. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
expire at the end of fiscal year 2006, the baseline is defined as the projection of current-year levels of new budget authority, outlays, revenues, and the surplus or deficit into the budget year and out-years based on laws enacted through the applicable date. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
base for measurement or for construction; see Data|datum (calculations or comparisons) or reference point|point of reference (engineering or science). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
occurring serial killer cases which terrorized the Phoenix metro area, between August 2005 and June 2006 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseliners (as well as defensive players) have the ability to anticipate the next shot very well and also their opponents' styles and tendencies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
with height especially have an advantage on clay courts because the high bounces land in their hitting zones, allowing them to strike the ball cleanly and more powerfully https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is accomplished at an Offensive Baseline playstyle, using a variety of high- spin shots and powerful flat strokes to dominate play, most notably on clay, which he is known to be very good at (though he usually prefers to play a defensive baseline style). Novak Djokovic, though known to be an all-rounder, is also a notable Aggressive Baseliner, with his powerful and precise backhand which is widely regarded as the best backhand of any active player. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
relatively few errors because they don't attempt the complicated and ambitious shots of the aggressive baseliner, but the effective counterpuncher must be able to periodically execute an aggressive shot" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
defensive counter- puncher often frustrates their opponent so much that they may try to change their style of play due to ineffective baseline results. At higher levels, the all-court player or aggressive baseliner is usually able to execute winners with higher velocity and better placement, taking the counterpuncher out of the point as early as possible. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
slow courts, such as clay. The court gives them extra time to chase down shots and it is harder for opponents to create winners. Counter-punchers are often particularly strong players at low-level play, where opponents cannot make winners with regularity. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
System, a 'baseline' is the principal east- west line (i.e., a Circle of latitude|parallel) upon which all rectangular surveys in a defined area are based. The baseline meets its corresponding principal meridian at the point of origin, or initial point, for the land survey. For example, the baseline for Nebraska and Kansas is shared as the border for both states, at the 40th parallel https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Many communities in the United States have roads that run along survey baselines, many of which are named to reflect that fact. Some examples: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
* In Little Rock, Arkansas, Baseline Road follows the baseline used by surveyors of the Louisiana Purchase. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
* In Colorado, Baseline Road (Colorado)| Baseline Road in Boulder, Colorado| Boulder marks the 40th parallel north| 40th parallel, or the western extension of the Kansas-Nebraska boundary, which is also the boundary between Adams County, Colorado|Adams and Weld County, Colorado|Weld counties. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
* In Southern California, from Highland to San Dimas, the baseline is marked by Baseline Road (California)|Baseline Road. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
* In Michigan, the baseline for the Michigan Survey forms the boundary between the second and third tiers of counties and in many portions, discontinuous segments of road along the baseline are known as Baseline Road (Michigan)|Baseline Road. 8 Mile Road in the Detroit area runs along the Michigan Baseline and was formerly known as Baseline Road. " https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a straight line parallel a geographical feature (mostly a lake, especially Lake Ontario or Lake Erie) that serves as a reference line for surveying a grid of property lots https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
describes a person's state of mind or being with the absence of drugs. For example, after an LSD trip, baseline would be the point where the user is completely under control and no longer experiences any effects. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
lying between Nost Island and the Flat Islands (AntarcEca)|Flat Islands in Holme Bay, Mac. Robertson Land. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen ExpediEon, 1936ndash;37, and so named by the AntarcEc Names Commigee of Australia because the rock was used as one end of the baseline of a triangulaEon carried out by Australian NaEonal AntarcEc Research ExpediEons in 1959. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
penmanship, the 'baseline' is the line upon which most letters sit and below which descenders extend. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
(0 3 6 8 c C G J o O Q) dip very slightly below the baseline (overshoot) to create the optical illusion that they sit on the baseline, and rise above the x-height or capital height to create the illusion that they have the same height as flat glyphs (such as those for H x X 1 5 7). Peter Karow's Digital Typefaces suggests that typical overshoot is about 1.5%. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of consecutive lines in a paragraph is also known as line height or leading, although the latter can also refer to the baseline distance minus the font size. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
glyph sits in a square box, with neither ascenders nor descenders. When mixed with scripts with a low baseline, East Asian characters should be set so that the bottom of the character is between the baseline and the descender height." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
an American serial killer and rapist, referred to as the 'Baseline Killer' (or 'Baseline Rapist') by law enforcement and media prior to his identification. Goudeau was involved in one of the two simultaneously occurring serial killer cases (the other being the Serial Shooter) which terrorized the Phoenix metro area, between August https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Baseline Rapist and Baseline Killer as the first crimes began around Baseline Road (Arizona)|Baseline Road in South Phoenix, Arizona" https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
counts of first degree murder (8 women, 1 man), in addition to 15 sexual assaults on women and young girls, 11 counts of kidnapping, and a number of armed robberies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
distinguished by having no apparent motive, and the murders were particularly brutal, with the killer often shooting the victims in the head. The criminal was often described wearing various disguises such as a Halloween mask as well as attempting to impersonate a homeless man or drug addict. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
posters and billboards displayed the sketch of the Baseline Killer, offering a $100,000 reward for information leading to an arrest https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
search warrant for Mark Goudeau's residence and found additional items that linked Mark Goudeau to crimes committed by the Baseline Killer. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
arrested in connection to the sexual assault of two Phoenix sisters, an attack which was tied to the Baseline Killer investigation. The sisters, one of whom was visibly pregnant, were assaulted in a Phoenix city park on September 20, 2005. Goudeau was linked to the attack by DNA evidence collected shortly following the time of the crime. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
and convicted of all 19 charges relating to the attack on the two sisters. He was sentenced on December 14, 2007 to 438 years in prison for the sexual assault charges. On November 30, 2011, a Phoenix, Arizona jury sentenced him to death on the murder charges relating to the Baseline Killings. Goudeau is held on death row in Arizona State Prison Complex – Eyman|ASPC Eyman. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Street, Phoenix. Police say Goudeau forced three teenagers behind a church near Baseline Road, and molested two of the girls. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Rd, Phoenix. While walking home from a Phoenix city park at night, two sisters (one of whom was clearly pregnant), were approached by Goudeau who was armed with a gun. He sexually assaulted one of the sisters while pushing the gun into the other sister's pregnant belly. He was arrested, one year later, when DNA evidence found on the women matched https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
4019 N. 32nd St, Phoenix, then sexual assault at 8:10pm, 3131 E. Indian School (across street of robbery), Phoenix. A robbery occurred on North 32nd Street. A man with dreadlocks and a fisherman's hat walked into a shop and robbed it at gunpoint for $720. Less than 10minutes later, he abducted a woman placing items in a parking lot donation receptacle, across the street. He sexually assaulted her in her car and demanded she drive him to the corner because he just committed a robbery. The victim said he wore a Halloween costume and black plastic glasses. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
St, Phoenix. A string of robberies occurred starEng with four people at gunpoint inside Las Brasas, a Mexican food|Mexican restaurant. He then went next door to a Ligle Caesar’s Pizza restaurant and robbed three people inside. Immediately proceeding the pizza restaurant, he robbed four people outside on the street. He reportedly stole $463 and fired a round into the air as he fled. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
a homicide on 6005 S. 40th Street, Phoenix. Tina Washington, 39, was on her way home from a preschool where she worked. A witness spotted a man with a drawn gun standing over her body behind a fast food restaurant. She had been shot in the head. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
38-year-old Romelia Vargas and 34-year-old Mirna Palma-Roman were found shot to death inside their snack truck at 91st Avenue and Lower Buckeye Road. Initially, police did not connect this crime to the Baseline Killer and believed that the murders were drug-related. The murders were officially linked by police in July 2006." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
homicide was discovered on 4102 N. 24th Street, Phoenix. Two employees of Yoshi’s restaurant at 24th Street and Indian School Road were on their way home in the same vehicle. Liliana Sanchez- Cabrera, age 20, was found dead in the parking lot of another fast-food restaurant while the body of Chao Chou was discovered about a mile away. Both https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
St, Phoenix. A body was discovered on North 24th Street. A local businessman noticed streaks of blood on the gravel of a parking lot. The police were called, but a search of the area turned up nothing of real value. A week later, the businessman discovered the badly decomposed body of Kristin Nicole Gibbons as he was investigating a horrible odor in the area. She had been shot in the head. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
32nd St, Phoenix. A man in a latex Halloween mask abducted a woman in a car and sexually assaulted her at gunpoint. She was taken from outside the same restaurants where the November 7, 2005 crimes occurred. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
with a list of 18 crimes that they believed were the work of the Baseline Killer. This number has since risen to 23, . https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
occurred on 2924 E. Thomas Rd, Phoenix. Carmen Miranda, 37, was abducted from a self-serve carwash, located half block from May 1 and November 7 crimes, while she was on her cellular phone. She was found dead from a gunshot to the head behind a barbershop about away. The attack was captured on closed-circuit television. This is the last crime attributed to the Baseline Killer. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
believed to be the Baseline Killer was wearing gloves, a mask and clothing that covered his entire body https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
police in Kentucky on a burglary case, James Dewayne Mullins claimed responsibility for the murder of Georgia Thompson on September 8, 2005. Mullins told police he shot Thompson as she attempted to rob him outside the Scottsdale strip club where she worked. However, Thompson's body was found almost away in Tempe at her apartment complex. Police do not believe she was killed elsewhere." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
when police definitively linked the homicide to the Baseline Killer. Since then, he has told police that he was not in Arizona. Mullins denies any involvement in Thompson's death. On August 3, 2006, murder charges against Mullins were dropped. Authorities stated that Mullins had caused a significant diversion of resources during the hunt for the genuine killer. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
On September 4, 2006, Phoenix police announced an arrest in connection with a sexual assault previously linked to the Baseline Killer while serving a search warrant at 28th Street and Pinchot Avenue. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Police arrested Mark Goudeau, an African American construction worker living in Phoenix. Goudeau was charged with attacking two sisters on September 20, 2005 while they were walking home from a Phoenix city park at night. Goudeau was linked to the attack by matching DNA evidence found on the victims. Goudeau was tried and convicted on all 19 counts connected to the assault and all murders related to the Baseline Killer investigation. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
During the trial, the two sisters gave testimony that Goudeau suddenly approached them with a gun in his hand. They were forced into nearby bushes and told to remove their clothing. The victims said Goudeau sexually assaulted the younger sister as he pointed his gun at the other sister's pregnant abdomen. Prosecutors said Goudeau warned the women not to look at his face during the assault. They also stated he rubbed dirt on one of the women to remove saliva traces, and wore a condom during the assault on one of the sisters. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Maricopa County Attorney Andrew Thomas stated he would seek the death penalty on Goudeau if he is convicted in the murder trial.[http://www.chron.com/ default/article/Closing-arguments- begin-in-Baseline-Killer- trial-2222621.php Closing arguments begin in Baseline Killer trial] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Friends and family deny any possibility that Goudeau could be the Baseline Killer, saying he was framed by Phoenix police who were desperate for a suspect. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
According to Arizona prison officials, Goudeau is an ex-convict who served 13 years of a 21-year sentence for aggravated assault, including beating a woman's head with a barbell, and armed robbery. Goudeau pleaded down to the charge of aggravated assault, but he had also originally been charged with rape and kidnapping. The rape charge was dropped, as there was no physical https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
On December 7, 2006, three months after Goudeau was arrested, Phoenix police said they were confident he was responsible for the full series of murders, rapes and robberies that terrorized the city for 13 months. Goudeau is believed to have committed nine murders, one more than originally attributed to the Baseline Killer (the murder of Sophia Nunez on April 10, 2006). https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Police say ballistics, DNA and circumstantial evidence prove that Goudeau is the Baseline Killer. During the trial, a forensic specialist with the Department of Public Safety told the Maricopa County Superior Court that Goudeau was undoubtedly the source of male DNA found on the left breast of one of the victims with it being 360 trillion times more likely that DNA collected from the crime scene came from Goudeau rather than an unrelated African-American man. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Corwin Townsend, Goudeau's defense attorney at the time, pointed out that Heath's analysis showed only a partial match. Under cross-examination, Heath agreed that Goudeau's DNA was consistent with only three of 13 genetic markers. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
On October 31, 2011, Mark Goudeau was found guilty of a total of 67 felony counts, including all murders attributed to the Baseline Killer https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the Times Publications, a chain of publications in the Phoenix metro area, published a story revealing that the Phoenix Police Department had possessed the key DNA evidence that was eventually used to crack the Baseline Killer case nine months before the arrest, but failed to analyze it in a timely manner. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
African American who matched the description of the Baseline Killer and who lived near several of the Baseline Killer crime scenes was documented as a potential accomplice https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
prison shortly before the Baseline Killer attacks began, and he was arrested a few days after Goudeau. Smith is currently imprisoned for 4 years after allegedly holding his family at gunpoint the night before his arrest. , Terry Smith had been released from jail. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
compiled 166 pages suggesting that Smith may have been involved in some of the Baseline murders. However, police spokesmen say that Smith had been properly questioned and dismissed as a suspect, and state that Smith was in jail at the time of one of the murders. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the seaward limits of a state's territorial sea and certain other Ocean|maritime zones of jurisdiction are measured. Normally, a sea baseline follows the mean low water spring|low-water line of a coastal state. When the coastline is deeply indented, has fringing islands or is highly unstable, straight baselines may be used. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
in this Convention, the normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State.Article 5 (UNCLOS 1982) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
situated on atolls or of islands having fringing reefs, the baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the seaward low- water line of the reef, as shown by the appropriate symbol on charts officially recognized by the coastal State.Article 6 (UNCLOS 1982) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the coastline is deeply indented and cut into, or if there is a fringe of islands along the coast in its immediate vicinity, the method of straight baselines joining appropriate points may be employed in drawing the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the presence of a delta and other natural conditions the coastline is highly unstable, the appropriate points may be selected along the furthest seaward extent of the low- water line and, notwithstanding subsequent regression of the low-water line, the straight baselines shall remain effective until changed by the coastal State in accordance with this Convention. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
straight baselines must not depart to any appreciable extent from the general direction of the coast, and the sea areas lying within the lines must be sufficiently closely linked to the land domain to be subject to the regime of internal waters. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
not be drawn to and from low-tide elevations, unless lighthouses or similar installations which are permanently above sea level have been built on them or except in instances where the drawing of baselines to and from such elevations has received general international recognition. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of straight baselines is applicable under paragraph 1, account may be taken, in determining particular baselines, of economic interests peculiar to the region concerned, the reality and the importance of which are clearly evidenced by long usage. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
straight baselines may not be applied by a State in such a manner as to cut off the territorial sea of another State from the high seas or an exclusive economic zone.Article 7 (UNCLOS 1982) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
arEcles, and hosts discussion forums for its readers. It is financed by adverEsements and by movie Ecket sales through the site. It claimed 11.2 million monthly visitors as of November 2011. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
of parent company 'Project Hollywood LLC', purchased 'Baseline StudioSystems', an online database and research service on the film and television industries, from The New York Times Company in 2011. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
across from the main campus of Algonquin College in Ottawa's west end, off of Woodroffe Avenue (Ottawa)|Woodroffe Avenue and Baseline Road (Ottawa)|Baseline Road. Many Algonquin students and Centrepointe residents use this terminal to get to various points in the city, and of course, to get to the College. Several residential and business areas such as Centrepointe and College Square are also served by this important station. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
station to be constructed in 1983 when the Transitway was undergoing initial construction." https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
are shortened to start/end at Baseline Station. These trips are meant to supplement the trips travelling to/from Barrhaven Centre Station and do not serve Barrhaven. Several peak period and weekend trips on route 94 are also shortened to start/end here, supplementing service to/from Nepean Woods Station in east Barrhaven and providing an alternative route to route 95. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
currently undergoing a series of renovations, as part of the expansion of the Southwest Transitway https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baselines principle provided for under Article 46 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It consists of straight lines linking 195 coordinate points located at the outer edge of the archipelago which serve as basepoints.[http://www.un.org/Depts/los/ LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/ MAPS/idn_mzn67_2009.jpg Online map of basepoints available at] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
were established for the area around Sipadan and Ligitan where the baselines was redrawn, while 10 new basepoints were added for the baseline to run around East Timor https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
legislation pertaining to baselines and territorial waters was its 'Act No. 4 of 1960' which was decreed on 18 February 1960. The act established the country's baselines based on the archipelago theory which was not recognized by international law at that time. The baselines consisted of straight lines joining 201 basepoints at the edge of the archipelago. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
'Law No 6 on the Indonesian Territorial Waters' using the principles embodied in the UNCLOS 1982 which Indonesia ratified in 1985. The new law revoked the baselines established by the 1960 act and enabled a new set of baselines to be drawn up through the 2002 Government Regulation. Paper presented at the 5th ABLOS Conference 15–17 October 2008 in Monaco. [http://www.gmat.unsw.edu.au/ablos/ ABLOS08Folder/ablos08_papers.htm] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Pacific Ocean 1 :♦ Basepoints modified by 2008 Government Regulation to take into account the International Court of Justice decision on the sovereignty of Sipadan and Ligitan Islands. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
baseline') is a type of change to how a system is measured, usually against previous reference points (baselines), which themselves may represent significant changes from an even earlier state of the system. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
is the price of coffee. A cup of coffee may have only cost a $0.05 in the 1950s, but in the 1980s the cost shifted to $1.00 (ignoring inflation). The current (21st century) coffee prices are based on the 1980s model, rather than the 1950s model. The point of reference moved. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
fisheries were evaluated by experts who used the state of the fishery at the start of their careers as the baseline, rather than the fishery in its untouched state https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
ignore historical fishing and account for it by either including the historical catch or use other techniques to reconstruct the depletion level of the population at the start of the period for which adequate data is available. Anecdotes about historical populations levels can be highly unreliable and result in severe mismanagement of the fishery. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
to the ecology of kelp forests by Paul Dayton and others from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. They used a slightly different version of the term in their paper, Sliding baselines, ghosts, and reduced expectations in kelp forest communities.Dayton (1998) Both terms refer to a shift over time in the expectation of what a healthy ecosystem baseline looks like. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
ecologist Jeremy Jackson (scientist)|Jeremy Jackson (of Scripps Institution of Oceanography) co- founded The Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project [http:// www.shiftingbaselines.org] in 2003 to help promote a wider understanding and use of the concept in Conservation movement|conservation policy. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
the cure for planetary amnesia[http:// www.scienceblogs.com/shiftingbaselines] is run by the Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project on the Seed (magazine) Science Blogs. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
A 1996 study by Pendergrass et al. using vinyl polysiloxane castings taken from the vaginas of 39 White American|Caucasian women, found the following ranges of dimensions: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
A second study by the same group showed significant variations in size and shape between the vaginas of women of different ethnic groups. Both studies showed a wide range of vaginal shapes, described by the researchers as Parallel sided, conical, heart, [...] slug and pumpkin seed shapes. Barnhart et al., however, were unable to characterize the shape of the vagina as a heart, slug, pumpkin seed or parallel sides as suggested by the previous studies. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
A 2003 study by the group of Pendergrass et al. also using castings as a measurement method, measured vaginal surface areas ranging from 65.73 to 107.07cm2 (10.19 to 16.60 sq. inches) with a mean of 87.46cm2 (13.56 sq. inches) and a standard deviation of 7.80cm2 (1.21 sq inches) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
Research published in 2006 by Barnhart et al., gave the following mean dimensions, based on MRI scans of 28 women: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
an approach- variation of any dunk type in which the player approaches goal along the court- boundary (baseline) which is parallel with the backboard, instead of from the in front of the goal. In the game setting, the dunk often comes as the result of a pass, creating an Assist (basketball)|assist opportunity for a teammate. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
was measured with great accuracy, since the accuracy of the subsequent survey was critically dependent upon it. Various corrections were applied, principally temperature. An especially accurate folding chain was used, laid on horizontal tables, all shaded from the sun and with a constant tension. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-baseline-toolkit.html
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