these are the most expensive and fastest systems that can be purchased or created. US: Summit (created by IBM for Oak Ridge National Laboratory) uses IBM POWER9 CPUs and Nvidia Tesla GPUs, cost ~ $200 million, LINPACK benchmark ~143.5 petaflops. China: Sunway TaihuLight (created by China’s own NRCPC) uses SW26010 manycore 64-bit RISC processors, cost ~$273 million, LINPACK benchmark ~93 petaflops. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
a lot of information to take in, it's best done in pairs or as a team. Please do write things down and help each other. I talk a lot, in paragraphs. Questions? Please keep the questions until the end. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
6 installed. Download Peppermint Linux 9 (32 bit edition). Ideally 8+ Gb of free disk space. 2Gb or better of RAM. Mac, Windows 7 (64 bit when possible) or better. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
OS and Windows are on the USB sticks, Peppermint Linux 9 (32 bit edition) and Lubuntu 18.04 too. Please copy them to your desktop, then return the USB sticks and install where necessary. Peppermint Linux 9 (32 bit edition) https://peppermintos.com/ Lubuntu 18.04.2 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 32 bit desktop image http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/18.04/release/ Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
Term Support Ubuntu type releases come out every six months, but LTS versions are supported for 5 years, thus preferable, 16.04, 18.04, etc Why 32 bit? In this instance and for our teaching purposes, 32 bit Linux works better with 64-bit host operating systems, most of the time. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
machine entry under VirtualBox 6. 2. Fix the settings for the virtual machine in VirtualBox 6. 3. Boot Linux (Peppermint 9, it’s a similar procedure for other distros). 4. Run the installer. 5. Install Linux (from within a “live” copy of Linux). 6. Shutdown Linux down. 7. Post installation VirtualBox tasks: VirtualBox Extension Pack, Guest Additions and fix the settings to boot straight from virtual hard drive. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
quick way a. Start VirtualBox ->New->Name->"Ubuntu32a"->Version->Ubuntu (32-bit)->Next(Memory Size)->Next->Create (create a virtual hard disk now) c. Next (VDI)->Next (dynamically allocated)->Create (10.00 GB) Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
a. (Select Ubuntu32a) ->Settings->Storage->Controller: IDE->Empty (the disk symbol)->Live CD/DVD (tick)->Optical Drive->the disk symbol(select)->Choose Virtual Optical Disk File->(it opens the file manager-> select the Peppermint image->Open b. Check the Controller: IDE, does it have Peppermint-9, etc. there ? c. Click on OK, it returns to Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
on green button). b. “Try Peppermint OS Live” and hit the return key. c. It will start up in console mode, ignore any minor error messages. d. Wait until you see the Linux desktop. e. Problems? Kernel panics? Running Windows? See below Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
hit the return key. b. Wait for the Welcome screen. c. Follow the instructions below. Also, see the first part of https://peppermintos.com/guide/7-oem-installation/ Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
while…->Continue b. Erase disk and Install Peppermint->Write the changes to disk?->Continue->Where are you->Continue c. Who are you (fill in)->Continue d. Installation complete->Continue Testing->Menu->Shutdown Icon (green)->Shutdown [see https://tutorials.ubuntu.com/tutorial/tutorial-install-ubuntu-desktop#2 and https://peppermintos.com/guide/7-oem-installation/ ] Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
updates while…” Just keep doing Continue after you have fully read the screens. There are only six simple steps: a) Welcome b) Keyboard layout c) Updates and other software (take care here) d) Installation type e) Where are you? f) Who are you? It installs, says so and then we shutdown via the Menu. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
the ISO Linux image into a file structure under VirtualBox that pretends to be a real disk. We have set-up this new Linux disk with the defaults you typed in. There are two minor tasks to complete then everything will be ready! Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
the site https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads b. Download 6.0.6 Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack. c. Open and install with VirtualBox. d. Guest Additions Installation - main VirtualBox VM title->Device-> Insert Guest Additions CD Image e. Return to Linux Windows (near Menu)->Nemo (file manager)->left->VBox_GA->double click (make sure its mounted) f. Menu->(search bar)Terminal-"sudo -i"(no quotes)->cd to CD. eg "cd /media/brian/VBox_GAs_6.0.6 ->"pwd" (check where you are) g. Now execute sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run (as super user) and then reboot. h. See Chapter 4. Guest Additions of https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04.html#guestadd-intro Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
BIOS. Enter your laptop’s BIOS/UEFI setup, then using the manufacturer's instructions change the settings to enable virtualisation. The precise method varies from laptop to laptop. This link works for many ThinkPads but not all laptops, please check your own model’s documentation. https://support.lenovo.com/gb/en/solutions/ht500006 Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
or obtain the Remote Server Administration Tools (RAST) for Windows 7 with Service Pack 1 (SP1) - b) Control Panel->Programs->Turn Windows feature on or off->Remote Server-enable->Server Manager-enable->Role Admin-Hyper V-enable->Remote Desktop Service Tool-Enable c) Verify by: Windows Start Menu->Search programs and files d) Enter “Hyper-V”, wait a minute and Hyper-V Manager should come up, and so it should work. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
a) Programs and Features->Select Turn Windows Features on or off->Select Hyper-V and click OK. b) Follow the guides below Additional resources: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/ITOps-Talk-Blog/Step-By-Step-Enabling-Hyper-V-for-use-on-Windows-10/ba- p/267945 https://www.onmsft.com/how-to/how-to-install-a-virtual-machine-on-windows-10-using-hyper-v-now-even-easier-wit h-quick-create https://www.petri.com/workaround-finding-missing-hyper-v-tools-windows-10 https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-10-tip-quickly-create-a-virtual-machine-to-test-new-features/ Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
popular and widely supported version of Linux. It was developed by Canonical and based on Debian. If any Windows or similar apps are ever released for Linux they will probably appear first under Ubuntu. Q2: Why then use Peppermint and not straight Ubuntu? A: Peppermint is slightly better for older machine and fully compatible with standard Ubuntu. Q3: Can I do this installation with other versions of Linux? A: Yes, they are very similar. The overall procedure is comparable. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
bit better? A: 32 bit is more likely to work under your existing 64 bit architecture. 64 bit is often better but in this instance the difference is negligible. Q5: Does the Linux touch my partition or existing hard drive? Where are its disks and my files? A: No, it runs under VirtualBox which in turn runs under either Windows 7/8/8.1/10 or MacOS. Your VirtualBox files are there. They are the big file that you created at the start, everything is in there. See the instructions 1a. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
the installer directly? A: Temporarily running the installer under its own version of Linux verifies the setup and shows if the operating system will run in this instance of VirtualBox. Just being extra careful. Q7: Is that it? Have we finished? A: Yes, compared to many other operating systems Linux is comparatively trouble free during installation, but if they do occur most errors are minor and can be fixed with time. You will need to do the post-installation tasks and install any additional apps. Q8: What is the Linux kernel? It is the essence of the operating system, it interacts with the hardware, allowing apps to run and managing memory, among many other things. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
context, Petaflop is an overall measurement of speed. A single Petaflop is said to be a thousand million million (10^15) floating-point operations per second. A Gigaflop is one billion floating-point operations per second. A Teraflop is 1,000 Gigaflops and a Petaflop is a 1,000 Teraflops! According to Hexus, the Core i7 8700K was measured at (Single precision) 61.41 GFLOPS. Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
these: 1. Install the Extension Pack and try again 2. If that fails try Lubuntu 3. If that fails use Lubuntu with the F6 option and toggle nomodeset 4. If that fails try another distro Q11: I only have a 32 bit version of Windows. A: Use V5 of VirtualBox Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
Oracle documentation page: https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Documentation Q12: Why not use just Hyper-V, instead of VirtualBox? Hyper-V runs on only Windows systems, these workshops are cross platform and focus on freely available software. Q13: What supported architectures does Debian support? See https://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/i386/ch02s01.html.en Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]
brianlinuxing
hayatokudou
sudataka
yuhattor
sinsoku
nwiizo
.png){kind=avatar}
customercloud
parupappa2929
n_takehata
mego2221
shift_evolve
niwatakeru
satoshiimai
bkeepers
kneath
hannesfritz
bluesmoon
sonatard
soudai
brad_frost
kastner
bryan
orderedlist
tammyeverts
tenderlove
![© Brian Byrne, 2019. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/7ea0e6036ca74fcb87c70c1429910150/slide_28.jpg){kind=link}
![Success! Linux 102 by Brian Byrne. Twitter: @BrianLinuxing Email: [email protected]](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/7ea0e6036ca74fcb87c70c1429910150/slide_66.jpg){kind=link}
