MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL FAN BALANCING SYSTEM ...........................................................................................................176 台灣自然資源管理及 SPATIAL CAPTURE-RECAPTURE 在野生動物 族群估算的應用 .......................................................................................178 科技部海外學人歸國橋接計畫 醫療管理與創新科技應用 ..... 180 虛擬實境遊戲體驗的新型應用途徑 ................................................181 HOW GOVERNMENT, ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY SHOULD COLLABORATE IN TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT? AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF CONNECTED HEALTH ....................................................................................183 PREDICTING THE TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES FOR MORE COMPLETE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF VASCULAR DISEASES BY LOOKING AT THE LATEST RESEARCH ........................................................................................185
Culture)的趨勢下,近年來美國知名的音 樂平台與內容提供者 Google 與 YouTube 皆致力於尋求更具效率 的新形態授權模式,為降低交易成本、捍衛音樂創作人的獨立 與自主性與打造更具效益的創作與授權流程。全球尖端的音樂 公司無不朝向在跨國市場進行授權模式改造的目標邁進。在此 改革的趨勢下,音樂產業希冀能打造新型態的授權模式,突破 傳統經由授權中介者如集體管理團體的交易型態,而構築直接 與音樂創作人、音樂廠牌與音樂製作公司,建立直接溝通途徑 與合作授權的新型商業策略。更希望新型概念下的音樂交易模 式,能減少傳統交易所帶來的成本負擔,並更快的累積消費的 客群,為音樂創作人尋求更佳的著作權報酬與利益,更提升音 樂創作人在授權市場上的自主性,捍衛其藝術人權與自由。 新型概念下的音樂交易模式,減少傳統著作權管理團體所 帶來的成本負擔,並更快地累積消費的客群,為音樂創作人尋 求更佳的著作權報酬與利益,更提升音樂創作人在授權市場上 的自主性(Autonomy),增加授權的效益(Efficiency)。2004 年美 國 法 院 經 由 United states v. American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP)案的判決,確立更具彈性的授權 模式對於音樂創作人的重要性。
a 、陳旻男 b 、黃妙 c、蔡麗婷 d a 國立清華大學科技管理研究所 b 國立嘉義大學生物事業管理學系 c 國立清華大學科技管理研究所 d 國立清華大學科技管理研究所 摘 要 在金融科技創新(Fintech)中,機器人理財顧問(Robo- Advisor)是眾多新創公司嘗試發展的服務創新之一。然而對於 新創公司而言,如何發展機器人理財商業模式?如何與線下實 體服務結合?二者間如何整合使其成為一個永續性的商業模 式?目前仍尚未有實證研究提出。本文目的則是以新創公司為 觀點,嘗試發展臺灣機器人理財之永續性的商業模式。 機器人理財顧問亦指自動化理財投資顧問、機器人投資顧 問、機器人理專、智能投顧。根據 INVESTOPEDIA的定義,機 器人理財是一種線上的財富管理服務,提供自動化的投資諮詢 方式。它能依據使用者所回覆之風險資訊、個人資料提供自動 化投資服務,如投資建議、投資組合管理、獲利再投資;同時 這些自動化理財投資顧問公司將從中向使用者收取部分手續費 (洪志麟等,2016)。本研究採用 Johnson, Christensen, & Kagermann(2008)提出的『商業模式再創造』為分析架構, 透過多重個案研究比較,以深度訪談的方式探討國內金融科技
e a 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 b 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 c 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 d 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 e 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 摘 要 在開放式創新的浪潮下,跨組織間的研發合作已成為企業 發展新技術過程的重要活動,研發合作的關係包括產-產、產- 學與產-研等合作。在產官學知識三螺旋模型的創新系統研究 中,研發合作不只是為了取得互補性資產,更是期望透過內外 部知識的累積對企業創新活動能有顯著助益。然而企業在技術 發展過程,隨著技術發展階段的不同,企業研發合作策略夥伴 的選擇,代表的是企業在不同技術發展階段,需要互補性知識 的差異以及對於後續技術發展的重要導引。本研究以臺灣面板 製造產業為研究對象,蒐集主要製造商截至 2015 年所申請的發 明專利資料,透過將專利分成數個技術群組,以專利書目資料 界定研發合作及每年申請數來建構技術生命週期,以申請專利 活動為觀察點,了解研發合作在不同技術生命週期階段的表 現。從技術發展週期與研發合作選擇的結果,可了解在產官學
have revealed conflicting results of the influence of human capital, organizational capital, and knowledge learning on innovative capability. This study reconciles the conflicting results and tests the data of 239 managers of Taiwanese ICT firms. The results showed that (1) when human capital is insufficient, greater human capital increases incremental innovative capability but decreases radical innovative capability. (2) Firms incline to overinvest organizational capital in incremental innovative capability; however, timely update of organizational capital is a key to increase incremental innovative capability. (3) Knowledge learning mediates the relationship between social capital and incremental/radical innovative capability. (4) Social capital moderates the relationship between human capital and radical innovative capability. This study thus reminds managers that timely updating (rather than hugely investing) organizational capital and learning knowledge are critical to increase incremental innovative capability. Using entirely new opportunities with sufficient human capital and learning knowledge increases radical innovative capability. 關鍵字:Innovative capability, knowledge, learning strategy, social capital, human capital, organizational capital
(eSports) has rapidly grown and spread globally in recent years while research on purchase intention for eSports products have drawn attention in recent years. However, purchase intention of buying higher priced products has been a common object of research. Numerous studies indicate that establishing experiential marketing strategies and brand equity could effectively enhance purchase intention of customers. Nevertheless, empirical studies about these key constructs of behavioral intention of eSports electronics are limited. Thus, this study aims at investigating the value co-creation relationships among brand equity, experiential marketing of eSports electronics brands, and purchase intention for eSports products. A conceptual framework and related hypotheses are built based on the results of literature review. A survey is conducted with the data collected from 430 customers (most from Taiwan) of eSports electronics. Hypotheses are tested by multiple regression analysis and the Structured Equation Model (SEM) method using SPSS and AMOS software. The results of this study show that (a) sense marketing, feel marketing, and relate marketing from experiential marketing are the key factors for establishing both brand equity and purchase intention for eSports products; (b) brand equity is the key factor for establishing purchase intention for eSports products; (c) brand equity is partial mediator among sense marketing,
for eSports products. Finally, the implications, limits and future researches are discussed. Keywords: Brand Equity, Value Co-creation, Experiential Marketing, Purchase Intention, SEM
國立政治大學科技管理與智慧財產研究所助理教授 b 明志科技大學經營管理系助理教授 Abstract This paper is an ongoing and empirical research exploring the relationship between the central government and the creative industry in terms of collaboration and relationship, in order to understand how these two parties work together to achieve the mission, by using the ‘Huashan 1914 Creative Park’ which is run under the OT (Operate- Transfer) management style, as an example. This study tries to explore the complex relationship between the central government and the private sector that collaborate to operate this cultural institution. This paper uses Kivleniece & Quelin’s (2012) tripartite model as the framework and aims to explore the relationship between the central government and the creative industry in terms of collaboration and outsourcing, to understand how these three parties (government, public company and audiences) work together to achieve the mission. Qualitative research methods were employed to conduct data. Semi- structured interviews various stakeholders were undertaken. It is found out that, the government sourced-out the management to the private sector; however, the audeince perceive Huashan as a government-run organization. In this case study, how to get a balance between cultural context and commerce become more complicated. This research argues that, the central government does not play the
國立臺南大學經營與管理學系教授 b 國立臺南大學經營與管理學系科技管理碩士 c 國立臺南大學經營與管理學系科技管理碩士 ABSTRACT Company usually uses SMA to communicate with consumers. However, the previous references still lack of examining how to use SMA for IMC to achieve value co-creation. Using three case studies, we examine how companies use SMA for IMC to achieve value co- creation. We found that company can use SMA to communicate with not only customers and consumers but also stakeholders. Company can deliver unified message to customers or consumers through SMA features to achieve unified image and awareness integration. Use SMA can maintain a long-term relationship with customers and consumers, and satisfy their requirements on time. In order to achieve value co-creation, company can use features in SMA to discuss and share information with stakeholders (includes customers and consumers). Company can get more information from survey of SMA and further develop API to meet company’s requirements. The finding also shows that the formality of SMA should be improved and
Factors of 3D Printing Applied to Power Plants 范文軒 國立中興大學資訊管理學系 指導教授:許志義 摘 要 為響應全球綠色能源潮流與創新科技發展,採用 3D列印技 術用於製造節能減碳之能源設施,正逐漸蔚為風潮。本研究透 過文獻分析法與個案研究法,探討全球再生能源現況、發展趨 勢與 3D 列印技術應用之交互關係,藉由 PEST 模型分析三個個 案意涵,並提出 3D列印應用於發電廠之關鍵成功因素。最後彙 集專家訪談結果,綜整提出結論與建議,包括:產官學研應彼 此合作「相互鏈結」,政府宜制訂妥適政策,推動研發符合 「成本效益」之發電廠 3D 列印技術。同時利用 3D 列印技術特 性與優勢,結合傳統製造經驗與創新應用,加速產品開發與商 業化、振興相關產業,提供國際競爭力。 關鍵字:3D 列印、發電廠、個案研究、專家訪談、PEST 分析
e a 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 b 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 c 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 d 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 e 國立聯合大學經營管理學系 摘 要 台灣在過去數十年的產業發展下,許多產業群聚在技術與 市場都已然成熟的階段下,各地也都有形成許多不同的特色產 業群聚,如苗栗的粉末冶金產業、臺中的精密機械產業與臺南 的螺絲產業等。產業群聚的形成主要是由一群具地理鄰近性廠 商或機構的運作,其運作所需之條件也決定在鄰近區域的資源 與經濟發展。近年來區域創新系統的運作已成為在地經濟的重 要推手,而產業群聚的創新活動發展,便是區域內重要的創造 與驅動經濟發展的重要核心。本研究透過已發展近 50 年的苗栗 粉末冶金產業群聚為實證研究對象,透過次級資料收集,如政 府統計資料、廠商公示資訊、第三次全國產業創新調查問卷收 集廠商的創新活動調查,與廠商深度訪談。最後,研究結果顯 示苗栗粉末苗栗粉末冶金群聚已經進入成熟階段,其主要產業 特徵是苗栗粉末冶金廠商大多都是中小企業,以生產製造為 主,研發活動也主要著重在 DUI 創新,因為廠商同質性高,聚 合型的社會資本,阻礙了外溢效果。整體而言,苗栗粉末冶金
d、賴允政 e a 財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心 b 財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心 c 財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心 d 財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心 e 財團法人國家實驗研究院科技政策研究與資訊中心 摘 要 今日各國遭遇的重大問題與挑戰,其複雜性、強度和緊迫 性都逐漸地增強,並且這些重大問題與挑戰多為全球性的議 題,如氣候、能源、水資源,以及糧食與健康等。以氣候議題 為例,氣候變遷帶來的影響是全面性的,從自然環境到人類社 會,或從國家、社會到個人層級,皆受其影響更因所在地區而 承受不同程度的衝擊。若政策規劃者與決策者嘗試以科技方案 回應氣候議題時,不僅需要考量如何推動科技的研發與創新, 更需要廣納更多、更詳盡的在地觀點,方能使科技方案此一解 法有效地回應社會需求,使科技創新研發得以入世為大眾所 用。 本文嘗試從國際多元參與潮流及國內科技政策規劃評估現 況的問題檢討,以氣候變遷下水資源領域的調適策略(adaptation strategies)規劃評估為個案,進而思考如何在政策形成過程中,
System 陳韋任 德州農工大學機械工程系 Abstract Infiltration through the building envelope impacts several aspects of building performance. To avoid infiltration-induced issues in hot and humid climates, building pressure is typically maintained at a slightly positive level compared to outdoor pressure in warm weather. However, due to the stack effect, high-rise buildings actually have a different pressurization level requirement at each floor, and a conventional pressurization system is unable to maintain these different pressurization levels. Field pressurization measurements performed on an eight-floor building on the Texas A&M University campus in College Station, TX indicate that, when the indoor-outdoor temperature difference is about 11.1°C, the ground level of the building can have an average 8 Pa pressurization level while simultaneously having an average 1 Pa on the top floor .This results in extra energy consumption due to over-pressurization of the lower floors. A new internal fan balancing system is proposed to eliminate or reduce this excess consumption. eQUEST simulation results indicate that 5.8% to 7.0% ($17,173 to $20,954) annual savings on the utility bill can be achieved by installing the Internal Fan Balancing System in the same eight-floor building where the pressurization level measurements were performed. This system can
in technology management? An exploratory study of connected health 陳倩儀 阿爾斯特大學商業創新與發展 Abstract Background: The novelty of technology may be significant in economic benefits; however, the strategic management of technology may be more relevant to create the competitive advantage for sustaining a promising business in its ecosystem. Objectives: This study aims to identify the role of all the stakeholders (Government, Academia, and Industry) play in a CH ecosystem and suggest how should they collaborate to keep their business prosperity. Methods: A value-centric business model innovation system is proposed in this study to redefine the roles of CH’s stakeholders and their collaboration. Discussions: This study discusses how Government, Academia, and Industry should collaborate in technology management. Conclusions: Implications and recommendations for Government, Academia, and Industry are proposed to create competitive advantage through technology management. Firstly, the Government should be a platform builder to coordinate relevant stakeholders, facilitate essential infrastructure, supervise the output
should take the lead in offering an innovation discovering the process for the Government to see and act upon and encourage studies for stakeholder theory and business model innovation. Thirdly, the industry should focus on the route of commercialization and value releasing process to include customers as their stakeholders and activate customers’ value in the ecosystem. Diverse payment methods should be considered to keep the business sustainable. Keywords: Technology management, stakeholders, business ecosystem, innovation, government, academia, and industry.
diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases by looking at the latest research 陳厚任 多倫多大學生醫物理研究所 Abstract Science is knowing; technology is doing. Management of technology starts by understanding the sciences behind technology. This abstract will introduce the recent progress in the research of vascular diseases as an example and demonstrate how a combination of multiple scientific disciplines has been put together to study a tough disease. The content of this presentation will prepare the knowledge for the folks in technology management to build concepts about several technologies involved in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases. To start with, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) exists in 3 to 10% of the entire population, increasing to 15 to 20% in those over 70 years. PAD can be treated with revascularization for the component of the large-vessel occlusive disease. However, some patients respond poorly to revascularization. It is hypothesized that the microvascular disease component of limb ischemia may contribute to the differential outcome of revascularization. Therefore, a project was set out to assess the peripheral microcirculation and its relevance to the clinical indications of limb ischemia. The perfusion dynamics of the calf muscles was recorded using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based technique and analyzed based on a
distinct from the healthy subject group. More importantly, one of the perfusion characteristics appeared to differentiate prognosis following revascularization. Such finding implies that microvascular assessment and treatment targeting the microcirculation may be required for better management of PAD. Overall, a combination of disciplines, including medical imaging, vascular surgery, and regenerative medicine, is essential to understand better and treat PAD. Finally, the presentation will review a few new vascular products and the concept of angiogenic therapy. The market changes in the medical devices industry will be discussed. Keywords: peripheral arterial disease (PAD), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based, angiogenic approach