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初探 functional programming
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CypressKuo
February 03, 2017
Technology
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初探 functional programming
CypressKuo
February 03, 2017
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Transcript
初探 functional programming in JavaScript CypressKuo @前端組例會 2017/02/03 1
定義 一種程式設計的方法/概念 2
3
4
特色 ✣ Expression, no Statement ✣ First-class ✣ High order
function ✣ No side effect ✣ Referential transparency ✣ Pure Function 5
Expression, no Statement Expression Statement 6
First-class 函數與其他數據類型一樣,處於平等地位。 可以被賦值到其他變數, 也可以作為參數傳入到不同的函數中, 或者作為函數的回傳值。 7
8
9
10
High order function 滿足以下兩項其中之一的函數 ✣ 可以將函式當成參數傳入的函式 ✣ 可以將函式當成回傳值的函式 11
12
✣ .map() ✣ .filter() ✣ .reduce() ✣ .forEach() ✣ .some()
✣ .every() 常見的 High order function 13
No side effect 沒有與外部互動,產生與運算無關的其他結果。 ✣ 發送 http request ✣ 印出
console ✣ 取得使用者的 input 14
Referential transparency 不管外部環境如何,只要參數相同,函式執行的返回結果必定相同。 15
Pure Function 結合 no side effect 與 Referential transparency 一個
function 給予相同的參數, 永遠會回傳相同的返回值,並且沒有任何顯著的副作用 16
17
18
Function Composition ✣ Curry ✣ Compose 19
curry 將一個有 N 個參數的函數轉換成 N 個只有一個參數的函數 20
21
22
compose 把兩個以上的一個參數函數合併起來串聯多個組合成新的函數 23
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優勢 ✣ 可讀性高 ✣ 可維護性高 ✣ 簡潔,開發快速 26
參考資料 http://blog.miniasp.com/post/2016/12/10/Functional-Programming-in-JavaScript.aspx?s=2 http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2012/04/functional_programming.html http://www.slideshare.net/rockncoder/functional-programming-in-javascript-68835257 http://www.slideshare.net/ihower/fp-osdc2012v2 https://github.com/MostlyAdequate/mostly-adequate-guide http://ithelp.ithome.com.tw/articles/10186465 27