Go-Swagger in production

Transcript

1. Go-Swagger in production wins and pitfalls
2. Ilya Kaznacheev Remote Backend SWE Founder of Golang Voronezh Host of Z-Namespace podcast Organizer of conference and meetups Coffee geek
3. what swagger is?
5. SOAP JSON-PRC GraphQL gRPC OData REST
6. Representational state transfer (REST) is a software architectural style that defines a set of constraints to be used for creating Web services Wikipedia
8. swagger: "2.0" info: title: Pet API version: "1.0.0" basePath: /api schemes: - http paths: /pets: get: summary: List all pets parameters: - name: limit in: query description: "How many items to return at one time" required: true type: integer responses: 200: description: an paged array of pets 400: description: unexpected error
11. why do we use swagger?
12. my team trying to sync API changes...
14. go-swagger
15. code generation swagger generate server -t internal/api --exclude-main
16. generated code structure internal/api ├ models │ └ ... └ restapi ├ operations │ └ ... ├ configure_<your_service_name>.go ├ doc.go ├ embedded_spec.go └ server.go
17. our code generation rm -rf internal/api && mkdir -p internal/api swagger generate server -t internal/api --exclude-main go mod tidy
18. ? and we're all set
19. NO
20. there are some problems - go-swagger is a framework, not a library - plenty of generated types for everything - incompatible with popular http-libraries
21. let’s fix ’em all!
22. serving net/http handlers type CustomResponder func(http.ResponseWriter, runtime.Producer) func (c CustomResponder) WriteResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, p runtime.Producer) { c(w, p) } func MetricsHandler(p instruments.GetMetricsParams) middleware.Responder { return CustomResponder(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ runtime.Producer) { promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP(w, p.HTTPRequest) }) }
23. simple middleware api := operations.NewSwaggerPetstoreAPI(swaggerSpec) api.InstrumentsGetMetricsHandler = instruments.GetMetricsHandlerFunc(MetricsHandler) api.AddMiddlewareFor("GET", "/metrics", SomeMiddleware) srv := restapi.NewServer(api) srv.Serve()
24. middleware with custom handler h := api.Serve(nil) r := chi.NewRouter() r.Use( middleware.Recoverer, ) r.With(AuthMiddleware).Group(func(r chi.Router) { r.Handle("/user/*", h) }) r.Mount("/", h) srv.ConfigureAPI() srv.SetHandler(r) srv.Serve()
25. setup outside of configure_<your_service_name>.go api.Logger = log.Printf api.HTMLProducer = runtime.TextProducer() srv := restapi.NewServer(api) srv.EnabledListeners = []string{"http"} srv.Port = conf.HTTPPort srv.Host = conf.HTTPAddr
26. custom method names /store/order/{orderId}/items: get: tags: - store summary: Find purchase order items parameters: - name: orderId in: path required: true type: integer func GetOrderItems( param store.GetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsParams, ) middleware.Responder { items, err := getOrderItems(param.OrderID) if err != nil { return store.NewGetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsNotFound() } res := &models.OrderItems{} // // fill resopnse // return store.NewGetStoreOrderOrderIDItemsOK(). WithPayload(res) }
27. custom method names /store/order/{orderId}/items: get: tags: - store summary: Find purchase order items operationId: getOrderItems parameters: - name: orderId in: path required: true type: integer func GetOrderItems( param store.GetOrderItemsParams, ) middleware.Responder { items, err := getOrderItems(param.OrderID) if err != nil { return store.NewGetOrderItemsNotFound() } res := &models.OrderItems{} // // fill resopnse // return store.NewGetOrderItemsOK(). WithPayload(res) }
28. validity checks OrderItems: type: object properties: message: type: string maximum: 3 # swg/internal/api/models internal/api/models/order_items.go:45:55: cannot convert m.Message (type string) to type float64
29. validity check cheat sheet numbers and integers - multipleOf - maximum - minimum - exclusiveMaximum - exclusiveMinimum strings - maxLength - minLength - pattern arrays - maxItems - minItems - uniqueItems - maxContains - minContains objects - maxProperties - minProperties - required - dependentRequired any type - type - enum - const
30. extensions (tricks) x-omitempty x-nullable x-isnullable x-order x-go-custom-tag x-schemes x-go-name x-go-type x-go-json-string x-go-enum-ci
31. Shortcuts Error: type: object required: - code - message properties: code: type: integer message: type: string type APIError struct { code int Payload *models.Error `json:"body,omitempty"` } func (e *APIError) WriteResponse( rw http.ResponseWriter, producer runtime.Producer) { rw.WriteHeader(e.code) producer.Produce(rw, e.Payload) } func RespondError(code int, err error) *APIError { return &APIError{ code: code, Payload: &models.Error{code, err.Error()}, } }
32. unit tests func GetOrderByID(param store.GetOrderByIDParams) middleware.Responder { order := models.Order{ ID: 123, PetID: 456, Quantity: 20, Status: "approved", } if param.OrderID != order.ID { return store.NewGetOrderByIDNotFound().WithPayload(&models.ErrorMessage{ Code: http.StatusNotFound, Message: http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound), }) } return store.NewGetOrderByIDOK().WithPayload(&order) }
33. unit tests tests := []struct { name string req store.GetOrderByIDParams code int want string }{ { name: "good test", req: store.GetOrderByIDParams{OrderID: 123}, code: 200, want: `{"id":123,"petId":456,"quantity":20,"status":"approved"}`, }, { name: "bad test", req: store.GetOrderByIDParams{OrderID: 456}, code: 404, want: `{"message":"Not Found", "code":404}`, }, }
34. unit tests for _, tt := range tests { t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { rr := httptest.NewRecorder() GetOrderByID(tt.req).WriteResponse(rr, runtime.JSONProducer()) assert.JSONEq(t, tt.want, rr.Body.String(), "wrong response body") assert.Equal(t, tt.code, rr.Code, "wrong response code") }) }
36. helpful links json-schema.org/specification.html swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0 goswagger.io bit.ly/go-swagger-in-production
37. ilyakaznacheev