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ELKstackとAthenaの素敵な関係
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遊
February 10, 2017
Technology
0
960
ELKstackとAthenaの素敵な関係
2017/02/10 JAWS-UG#9で発表した資料になります
遊
February 10, 2017
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Transcript
& - , T U B D L ͱ "
U I F O B ͷ ૉ ఢ ͳ ؔ JAWS-UGԣ #9 - Operational Excellence 2017/02/10 ଜ ༡
˞ ຊ εϥ Π υ & - ,
T U B D L ͱ " N B [ P O " U I F O B Λ ٕ ज़ త ʹ ࿈ ܞ ͞ ͤ ͨ Ͱ ͋ Γ · ͤ Μ ͢ ͍ · ͤ Μ ʂ ͱ ͍ ͏ ͔ ٕ ज़ త ͳ ͋ Γ · ͤ Μ
& - , T U B D L Ͱ ͷ
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͔ ͍ ͠ Ό ͍ Μ ͤ ͍
ͭ ɿ ͓ ͱ ͜ Ϩ ϕ ϧ ɿ ) 1 . 1 ࣗ ݾ հ ࣾ ձ ਓ ྺ d ɹ % $ Ͱ ࢹ Φϖ Ϩ ʔ λ ʔ d ɹ ι ʔ γ ϟϧ ήʔϜ ܥ ձ ࣾ d / 0 8 ɹ ɹ ג ࣜ ձ ࣾ " 1 1 - * # 05 "8 4 ྺ ͳ · ͑ ɹ ɹ ɿ ଜ ɹ ༡ ͭ ͍ ͬ ͨ ʔ ɿ !HBDIBSJPO
None
None
&-,TUBDL "NB[PO"UIFOB FMBTUJDTFBSDI LJCBOBͰͷϩάࢀর ٹੈओ"UIFOB ӡ༻5JQTతͳ ҰԠ৮Ε͓͖ͯ͘͜ͱ ·ͱΊ
࣍
& - , T U B D L • elastic
search + log stash + kibana = elk stack • L ͷ෦ʢσʔλೖʣfluentdͩͬͨΓ͢Δͱ EFKͱͳΔΒ͍͠ɻ • elasticsearchʹೖΕͯkibanaͰݟͯΔͷͰ εϥΠυͰ૯শͱͯͬͯ͠·͢ɻ
" N B [ P O " U I
F O B • 2016/12/01 ެ։ • US East (Northern Virginia)ͱUS West (Oregon) Ͱར༻Մೳ(2017/02/09 ݱࡏ) • S3্ͷσʔλʹϑΟʔϧυΛఆٛͯ͠ ΫΤϦΛ͛ΔͱɺඵͰ݁Ռ͕ฦͬͯ͘Δɻ
" N B [ P O " U I
F O B • 2016/12/01 ެ։ • US East (Northern Virginia)ͱUS West (Oregon) Ͱར༻Մೳ(2017/02/09 ݱࡏ) • S3্ͷσʔλʹϑΟʔϧυΛఆٛͯ͠ ΫΤϦΛ͛ΔͱɺඵͰ݁Ռ͕ฦͬͯ͘Δɻ ˢϚδͰ ਆ͡Όͳ͍͔͢
FMBTUJDTFBSDI LJCBOB Ͱͷϩάࢀর
Ͷ Β ͍ • ͱΓ͋͑ͣௐࠪʹ͏ϩάelasticsearch • ֤αʔόͷϩάΛfluentdͰूɺೖ • ݸʑͷαʔόͷΈʹ͔͠Βͳ͍ϩάΛͳ͘͢ త͋Γ
• ͨ·ʹlogstash • ΫΤϦʹΑΔΞϥʔτઃఆʢࣗલεΫϦϓτʣ
$ V T U P N - 0 (
& - #
3 % 4
F M B T U J D T F B
S D I ӡ ༻ ϧ ʔ ϧ త ͳ • ೖΕΔσʔλϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ॻ͖ग़͓ͯ͘͠ʢJSONʣ • dailyͰgzipͯ͠S3backup • ྔͷଟ͍ϩάʢ110GBҎ্ʣஷ·Δϩά3Ͱindexຖআ • ҎલɺظͰݟΕΔΑ͏ʹ͍͕ͯͨ͠ɺkibanaද͕͔ࣔͳΓ͘ͳͬͯ͠·ͬͨ • ͦͦͦΜͳʹաڈͷΛݟͳ͔ͬͨ • ετϨʔδ༰ྔΛऔΒͳ͍͚ͯ͘ͳ͍ͨΊظؒอ࣋ͨ͘͠ͳ͔ͬͨ • εφοϓγϣοτͱͬͨΓͱͬͯͳ͔ͬͨΓ(ũųųƅƁ • ͱ͍ͬͯͨͭҰिؒ΄ͲͰফ͍ͯͨ͠ɻ • ࠓrundeck͞ΜͰຖࣗಈ࣮ߦཧɻS3ʹอଘɻ
• indexআޙͷௐࠪ • ݟ͍ͨϩά΄ΜͷҰ෦ • snapshotͷϦετΞͰ͖ͳ͍߹ •
ेGBͷϩάΛDLͯ͠ղౚͯ͠grepͯ͠ɾɾɾ
• elasticsearchʹೖΕΔͷͦΕͳΓʹ༻ҙ͕ඞཁ • ύʔαʔ୳ͨ͠Γɺॻ͍ͨΓ • template࡞ͬͨΓ(dynamic templateͰେମରԠ)
• ٸͳґཔʹରԠ͖͠Εͳ͍
ٹ ੈ ओ
ࣄ ྫ ͍ ߹ Θ ͤ ௐ ࠪ
ͷ ҝ ɺ ա ڈ ͷ " 1 * ϩ ά ͕ Έ ͨ ͍
ͦ Ε ͳ Β L J C B O B
Ͱ ݟ Ε · ͬ ͤ ʂ
ͦ Ε ͳ Β L J C B O B
Ͱ ݟ Ε · ͬ ͤ ʂ Ұिؒ΄ͲલͳΜͰ͕͢ʜ
T O B Q T I P U ͏
ͳ ͍ Θ ʜ Ұिؒ΄ͲલͳΜͰ͕͢ʜ
4͔Βϩά (# Λ%-ͯ͠ղౚͯ͠HSFQ ͭΒ͍
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4&-&$5 '30.BQJMPH@@ 8)&3&VTFS@JE ΫΤϦ࣮ߦ
݁Ռ DTWͰͷ%-Մೳ
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ϩ ά ͕ ݟ ͨ ͍
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MPHHJOH0/ 0QT ϩάग़Δ·Ͱʹ͔͔࣌ؒΔͱॻ͍ͯ͋Δ ˞IUUQEPDTBXTBNB[PODPN ϩάLJCBOBͰݟΕ·͔͢Ͷʁ %&-&5&Λߦͳ͍ͬͯΔϦΫΤετ͕ݟ͍ͨ ɹ;Ή ɹFMBTUJDTFBSDIʹೖΕͯ ɹݕࡧͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ %FW
ͯ͞FMBTUJDTFBSDIʹೖΕΔ४උ͠ͱ͔͘ɻ ͲΜͳײ͡ͷ͚ͭͩͬʁ 0QT φχίϨ IUUQEPDTBXTBNB[PODPN KB@KQ"NB[PO4MBUFTUEFW 4ΞΫηεϩάϩάܗࣜαϯϓϧ BEGCFEBFGCBDFEGEFEFBDGGEFDEFGCFNZCVDLFU<'FC >
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ٹ ੈ ओ
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SFRVFTUFS ΫΤϦ࣮ߦ
SFNPUFJQSFRVFTUFS DPVOU BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS
BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS dུd BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS ˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎ BSOBXTJBNˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˎVTFSEFWFMPQFS ݁Ռ
·ͱΊ
· ͱ Ί • Amazon AthenaͰS3্ͷϩά͕ଈղੳՄೳঢ়ଶʹ AthenaͰݟΔͨΊʹ~ΛS3ʹ͘Α͏ʹͯ͠…ͱ͔Ͱͳ͘ɺ ͢ͰʹόοΫΞοϓͱ্͍ͯ͛ͯͨ͠ϩάશ͕ͯࣗಈతʹରͱݴ͑Δɻ AWSͷαʔϏε(S3 /
CloudFront / ELB / CloudTrail)͔Βॻ͖ग़͢ϩάɺ ௐ͚ࠪͩͳΒ͜ΕͰेɻ • elasticsearch͔Βআͯ͠S3ʹϩάϑΝΠϧ͋ΕௐࠪOK ظؒݟΕΔ༷ʹ͢ΔͨΊʹ αʔόεϖοΫΛ্͓͛ͯ͘ඞཁແ͘ͳͬͨɻ ˠ ຊʹඞཁͳظؒͷΈͰΑ͘ͳͬͨɻ ɹ→ snapshotͪΌΜͱऔΖ͏+͋Δఔظؒ࣋ͬͯͯΑ͔ͬͨ(ল)
· ͱ Ί • ϦΞϧλΠϜͷϩάղੳ → elasticsearch + kibana •
S3ʹ͓͍ͨϩάௐࠪ → Amazon Athena
& - , T U B D L Ͱ ͷ
ӡ ༻ Ͱ ײ ͡ ͨ ෆ ศ Λ " N B [ P O " U I F O B ͕ औ Γ আ ͍ͯ ͘ Ε ͨ ͷ Ͱ ײ ಈ Λ ڞ ༗ ͠ ͨ ͍ ͱ ͍ ͏ Ͱ ͠ ͨ
ޚ ਗ਼ ௌ ͋ Γ ͕ ͱ ͏ ͝
͟ ͍ · ͠ ͨ