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スマホアプリクロスプラットフォーム開発のいま
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Y.Hirano
March 01, 2021
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スマホアプリクロスプラットフォーム開発のいま
Y.Hirano
March 01, 2021
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Transcript
εϚϗΞϓϦΫϩεϓϥοτ ϑΥʔϜ։ൃͷ͍· Flutter/DartʹΑΔiOS/AndroidΞϓϦ։ൃ ฏ༤Ұ 2021/3/24
͢ਓ ฏ༤Ұ ϑϦʔϥϯεΤϯδχΞ Android/iOSεϚϗΞϓϦ։ൃઐۀ 2019/8Լ०ʹઋʹҾͬӽ͠
εϚϗΞϓϦͷ։ൃڥ • ωΠςΟϒ • Swift(iOS) or Kotlin(Android) • ΫϩεϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ •
Flutter ← ࠓͷ • React Native • Xamarin (কདྷ.NET Multi-platform App UIʹҠߦ) • ͦͷ΄͔ (DelphiɾCordova…)
2019ࠒ͔ΒFlutter͕ओྲྀʹͳΓग़ͨ͠
Flutterͱ • 1ιʔεͰiOS/AndroidͷΞϓϦͷ྆ํΛ࡞ΕΔFramework • Flutterઐ༻SDKͷAPIΛར༻ͯ͠։ൃ • Google͕։ൃ • Dartݴޠ •
JavaScriptͱ͔JavaͬΆ͍
1ιʔεͰiOS/AndroidͷΞϓϦͷ྆ํΛ࡞ΕΔFramework Reference: https:// fl utter.dev/docs/resources/technical-overview#everythings-a-widget
FlutterͷΑ͍ײ͡ͱͷͱ͜Ζ • ϗοτϦϩʔυ • UIͳͲͷमਖ਼ޙ͙͢ʹө͞ΕΔ • ը໘ͷUIΛίʔυͰॻ͚Δ • ωΠςΟϒػೳΛѻ͏ϓϥάΠϯ͕ͦΕͳΓʹॆ࣮ •
ΧϝϥɺΧϝϥϩʔϧͷอଘػೳͳͲ
FlutterͷΑ͍ײ͡ͱͷͱ͜Ζ • ϨΨγʔͳͱ͜Ζ͕গͳ͍ • ։ൃڥ͕͔ͬ͠Γ͍ͯ͠Δ • Visual Studio CodeɾAndroid Studio
Flutterͷ͍͠ͱ͜Ζ • UI͕ωΠςΟϒͰͳ͍ • ͱ͍͑ɺ͔ͳΓΑ͘ग़དྷ͍ͯΔ • ݁ہωΠςΟϒͷ͕ࣝඞཁʹͳΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ • Ϗϧυ·ΘΓʹଟ͍
Flutterͷ͍͠ͱ͜Ζ • Flutter/DartͷόʔδϣϯΞοϓૣ͗͢ • ઃܭͷྲྀߦมΘΓ͗͢ • ݴޠͷઃܭ͕ͪΐͬͱݹ͘͘͞ݟ͑Δ • ະͩʹจʹηϛίϩϯ… •
Flutter 2.0͔ΒNull safety͕ಋೖ͞Εͨ
࠾༻ͷ͠Ͳ͜Ζ • API͔ΒσʔλΛऔ͖ͬͯͯϦετʹදࣔͨ͠ΓɺAPIʹσʔλΛ͛ Δ͘Β͍ͷΦʔιυοΫεͳΞϓϦ • εϚϗΞϓϦࣗମ͕ϝΠϯͰͳ͍Կ͔ʢػثͷϦϞίϯΞϓϦͳ ͲʣͷͨΊͷΞϓϦ • ݸਓతʹখنҊ݅͘Β͍͕͓͢͢Ί •
ͱ͍͑ɺେنҙ֎ͱ͍͚Δ
࠾༻ͷ͍͠ͱ͜Ζ • Flutter/DartͰ͖Δਓগͳ͍ • ࠾༻͍͔͠͠Εͳ͍ • εϚϗΞϓϦΤϯδχΞ͕ͦͦগͳ͍ • ϝϯς͕͍ͭ·ͰͰ͖Δͷ͔ •
ઃܭྲྀߦͷ͍Ε͔ΘΓ • ݸਓ։ൃͷϓϥάΠϯͷαϙʔτظؒͳͲ • ͓٬͞Μ͕ͬͯ͘Δʢ͜ͱ͕͋Δʣ
ͱ͍͑ • खܰʹখ࢝͘͞ΊΔͷʹҙ֎ͱΑ͍ڥ • ωΠςΟϒ։ൃΛࠓ͔ΒֶͿΑΓָ͔͠Εͳ͍
ઌొͨ͠Flutter 2ʹ͍ͭͯ • iOS/Android/WebҎ֎ʹɺWindows/macOS/LinuxΛαϙʔτ • Null Safety͕ಋೖ • ࣮ಋೖ͠Βͬͨ͘ํ͕Α͍͔ •
͍ͬͯΔϓϥάΠϯ͕Flutter 2ʹରԠ͔ͯ͠Β͕҆