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Desigining the new GoCardless API
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Harry Marr
August 13, 2014
Technology
3
170
Desigining the new GoCardless API
Harry Marr
August 13, 2014
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Transcript
Designing the new GoCardless API Harry Marr and Philip Harrison
None
GrouPAY API
GrAPI
None
1. Agile API development 2. Build your framework 3. Prepare
for change
HOW TO BUILD PRODUCTS
None
None
None
None
Work out what people want Build it
Work out what people want Build it Work out what
people really want
Work out what people want Build it Work out what
people really want
HOW TO BUILD APIS
Work out what people want Build it
Work out what people want Build it Work out what
people really want
Work out what people want Build it Work out what
people really want Uh oh!
Changing a product is easy Changing your API is hard
1. Agile API development 2. Build your framework 3. Prepare
for change
MAKING IT LAST
• Content Type • Document/url structure • TLS/SSL • Pagination
• Rate-limiting • Errors
CONTENT TYPE
{ "payment": { "xmlns": "urn:ns:payment", "amount": { "$t": 20000 },
"metadata": { "type": "metadata", "xmlns": "urn:ns:metadata", "description": { "$t": "Rent" } } } }
{ "payment": { "amount": 20000, "metadata": { "description": "Rent" }
} } https://www.mnot.net/blog/2012/04/13/json_or_xml_just_decide
DOCUMENT/URL STRUCTURE
{ "linked": { "author": { "id": "12" } }, "posts":
[{ "id": "1", "title": "API", "links": { "author": "12" } }] } http://jsonapi.org/format/
/customers/1/bank_accounts/2/mandates/1 Don’t map database relations to urls
/mandates?bank_account=2 /customer_bank_accounts?customer=1 Flexible relationships
TLS/SSL All traffic including web hooks https://istlsfastyet.com/
PAGINATION
/payments { "meta": { "cursors": { "after": "abcd1234", "before": "wxyz0987"
}, "limit": 50 }, "payments": [{ ... }] } /payments?limit=50&after=abcd1234
RATE-LIMITING
X-Rate-Limit-Limit: 5000 X-Rate-Limit-Remaining: 0 X-Rate-Limit-Reset: Thu, 01 May 2014 16:00:00
GMT Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 Connection: keep-alive Retry-After: Thu, 01 May 2014 16:00:00 GMT
ERRORS
{ "error": { "documentation_url": “https://errors", "id": “ERROR_ID”, "type": "validation_failed”, "code":
422, "errors": [{ "field": "account_number", "type": "missing_field", "message": "is required" }] } }
GoCardless API design https://github.com/gocardless/http-api-design
1. Agile API development 2. Build your framework 3. Prepare
for change
Work out what people want Build it Work out what
people really want Uh oh!
Work out what people want Build it Work out what
people really want
✓ Adding resources ✓ Adding attributes ✗ Removing attributes ✗
Changing attributes ✗ Removing resources ✗ Changing behaviour
/v1
/v1
v1
2014-08-13
/2014-08-13
2014-08-13
You are currently using version 2014-‐05-‐12. ! Click here
to view all changes since 2014-‐05-‐12. To:
[email protected]
From:
[email protected]
GoCardless API Update Available
In summary, • Developing an API is hard • Think
about what you can’t change • And plan for incremental updates
QUESTIONS? ! @harrymarr @harrisonphilip