人工知能は人間を超えるか 読書会

Transcript

1. "*͕Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱͱͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱ
   ࣲాതࢤ(.01FQBCP *OD
   όοΫΦϑΟεϚωδϝϯτษڧձ݄
   ਓ޻஌ೳ͸ਓؒΛ௒͑Δ͔ಡॻձ
   

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2. ஶऀʹ͍ͭͯ
   wদඌ๛౦ژେֶಛ೚।ڭत IUUQZNBUTVPDPNKBQBOFTF
   
   wࠓճͷ͓୊ͱͳΔॻ੶ͷࣥච
   wݚڀࣨϝϯόʔʹΑΔIUUQXXXEFFQMFBSOJOHCPPLNFͷ຋༁
   w/),&ςϨਓؒͬͯφϯͩʁʙ௒"*ೖ໳ʙग़ԋத
   wIUUQXXXUWVDPKQQSPHSBN@BJ
   IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNZNBUTVPTUBUVT
   

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3. ͜ͷຊΛબΜͩཧ༝
   wਓ޻஌ೳ "SUJpDJBM*OUFMMJHFODF "*
   ͱݺ͹Ε͍ͯΔ΋ͷͷݚڀͷྺ࢙
   ͱ࣮ࡍΛֶͿ
   w"*͸ʮԿ͕ग़དྷͯԿ͕ग़དྷͳ͍ͷ͔ʯΛֶͿ
   wຊॻ͕ࣥච͞Εͨ೥ͷ࣌఺ͷઐ໳ՈͷݟղΛֶΜ্ͩͰɺ
   ೥ͷࠓͲ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔ͔Λ၆ᛌ͢Δ
   w"*ΛϖύϘͷϏδωεʹ׆͔ͤΔ͔Ͳ͏͔Λݕ౼͢Δ
   

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4. ໨࣍ΛಡΉ
   w޿͕Δਓ޻஌ೳ
   wਓ޻஌ೳͱ͸Կ͔
   wʮਪ࿦ʯͱʮ୳ࡧʯͷ
   ࣌୅
   wʮ஌ࣝʯΛೖΕΔͱݡ
   ͘ͳΔ
   
   wʮػցֶशʯͷ੩͔ͳ
   ޿͕Γ
   
   w੩ऐΛഁΔʮσΟʔϓ
   ϥʔχϯάʯ
   
   wਓ޻஌ೳ͸ਓؒΛ௒͑
   Δ͔
   
   wมΘΓΏ͘ੈք
   

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5. ਓ޻஌ೳͱ͸Կ͔
   wݱࡏ೔ৗతʹ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ΋ͷʮԻ੠ೝࣝʯʮจࣈೝࣝʯʮࣗવݴ
   ޠॲཧʯʮήʔϜʯʮݕࡧΤϯδϯʯʜ
   wਓ޻஌ೳͷϨϕϧ
   wϨϕϧ୯७ͳ੍ޚϓϩάϥϜ
   wϨϕϧݹయతͳਓ޻஌ೳ
   wϨϕϧػցֶशΛऔΓೖΕͨਓ޻஌ೳ
   wϨϕϧσΟʔϓϥʔχϯά ਂ૚ֶशಛ௃දݱֶश
   ΛऔΓೖΕͨਓ޻஌ೳ
   

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6. ڧ͍"*ͱऑ͍"*
   wڧ͍"*ʮਖ਼͍͠ೖྗͱग़ྗΛඋ͑ɺద੾ʹϓϩάϥϜ͞Εͨίϯ
   ϐϡʔλ͸ɺਓ͕ؒ৺Λ࣋ͭͷͱ·ͬͨ͘ಉ͡ҙຯͰɺ৺Λ࣋ͭʯ
   wऑ͍"*ʮ৺Λ࣋ͭඞཁ͸ͳ͘ɺݶఆ͞Εͨ஌ೳʹΑͬͯҰݟ஌తͳ
   ໰୊ղܾ͕ߦ͑Ε͹Α͍ʯ
   

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7. ୈҰ࣍"*ϒʔϜ
   wʮਪ࿦ɾ୳ࡧͷ࣌୅ʯ
   w໰୊Λ୳ࡧ໦ʹ෼ղ͠ɺ୳ࡧํ๏Λܾఆ͢Δ
   w୳ࡧ໦ͷߟ͑ํΛར༻ͯ͠ɺϩϘοτͷߦಈܭը΋࡞ΕΔʮલఏ৚݅ʯ
   ʮߦಈʯʮ݁Ռʯͷ૊Έ߹Θͤ
   w୳ࡧ໦͸૬ख͕͍Δ৔߹΋ద༻Մೳ
   

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8. ήʔϜͰਓؒʹউར
   wΦηϩɾνΣεɾকعɾғޟʜ
   wνΣεͰɺ೥ɺ*#.ͷσΟʔϓϒϧʔ͕νΣεͷԦऀΧεύϩ
   ϑʹউར
   wকعͰɺ೥ɺQPOBO[B͕ࠤ౻ஈʹউར ϓϩকعع࢜ʹউ
   ར
   
   wʮ৽͍͠ಛ௃ྔͷൃݟʯʮϞϯςΧϧϩ๏ʹΑΔධՁͷ࢓૊Έʯ
   

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9. ୈೋ࣍"*ϒʔϜ
   w୳ࡧͱਪ࿦Ͱ͸ɺݱ࣮ͷ໰୊͸ղ͚ͳ͍
   wୈҰ࣍"*ϒʔϜʹʮ஌ࣝʯΛՃ͑ͨΤΩεύʔτγεςϜͷ஀ੜ
   w2ʮौ୩Ͱ෼ޙʹਓ͕ೖΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔҿΈ԰Λڭ͑ͯʯ
   w"ʮঙ԰ʯ
   

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10. ΤΩεύʔτγεςϜͷ՝୊
    wݱ࣮ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷʮৗࣝతͳϨϕϧͷ஌ࣝʯ
    wʮ஌ࣝʯͷܗࣜతͳදݱΦϯτϩδʔ
    w*#.ϫτιϯͷ஀ੜɺΫΠζ൪૊ͰਓؒͷνϟϯϐΦϯʹউར
    w࢒Δ՝୊ࣗવݴޠॲཧɺϑϨʔϜॲཧɺγϯϘϧάϥ΢ϯσΟϯά
    ॲཧ
    

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11. ϫʔΫγϣοϓͦͷ
    wϋϊΠͷౝΛϓϨΠͯ͠ΫϦΞ͠·͠ΐ͏ ෼
    
    ҎԼͷϧʔϧʹैͬͯ͢΂ͯͷԁ൫Λӈ୺ͷߌʹҠಈͤ͞ΒΕΕ͹׬੒ɻ
    • 3ຊͷߌͱɺதԝʹ݀ͷ։͍ͨେ͖͞ͷҟͳΔෳ਺ͷԁ൫͔Βߏ੒͞ΕΔɻ
    • ࠷ॳ͸͢΂ͯͷԁ൫͕ࠨ୺ͷߌʹখ͍͞΋ͷ্͕ʹͳΔΑ͏ʹॱʹੵΈॏͶΒΕ͍ͯΔɻ
    • ԁ൫ΛҰճʹҰຕͣͭͲΕ͔ͷߌʹҠಈͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ͕ɺখ͞ͳԁ൫ͷ্ʹେ͖ͳԁ
    ൫Λ৐ͤΔ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ɻ(Wikipedia: ϋϊΠͷౝΑΓҾ༻)
    wIUUQXXXBGTHBNFTDPNIBOPJIUN -&7&-
    
    wશһͰॱ൪ʹಈ͔͠ͳ͕Βɺͳͥͦͷԁ൫Λಈ͔ͨ͠ͷ͔Λൃද͠·
    ͠ΐ͏
    

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12. ୈࡾ࣍"*ϒʔϜ
    wػցֶश .BDIJOF-FBSOJOH
    ਓ޻஌ೳͷϓϩάϥϜࣗ਎ֶ͕श͢Δ
    ࢓૊Έ
    wೖྗͱग़ྗ͕༩͑ΒΕΔʮڭࢣ͋ΓֶशʯͱೖྗͷΈ͕༩͑ΒΕΔʮڭ
    ࢣͳֶ͠शʯ
    wڭࢣͳֶ͠श͸શମͷ܏޲ͳͲΛ͔ͭΉ͜ͱΛ໨తͱ͢ΔͨΊೖྗͷ
    ෼ྨํ๏͕ॏཁͱͳΔ࠷ۙ๣๏ɺʜɺαϙʔτϕΫλʔϚγϯ
    47.
    ɺχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ
    

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13. ը૾ೝࣝͷൃୡ
    wχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫʹΑΔจࣈը૾ೝࣝ
    wχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫࣗମΛ࡞ΔʮֶशϑΣʔζʯͱ࡞ͬͨωοτ
    ϫʔΫΛ࢖͏ʮ༧ଌϑΣʔζʯͷ޻ఔͰ࣮ߦ͢Δ
    wʮֶशʯʹ͸͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ͕ʮ༧ଌʯ͸Ұॠ
    

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14. ਓ޻஌ೳ͕࣮ݱ͠ͳ͔ͬͨΘ͚
    wʮ஌ࣝྔʯͷෆ଍ɺλεΫʹΑͬͯѻ͏΂͖஌ࣝͷܾΊํ͕ఆ·Βͳ
    ͍ʮϑϨʔϜ໰୊ʯɺγϚͷ͋ΔഅͱγϚ΢Ϛͷҧ͍ΛཧղͰ͖ͳ͍
    ʮγϯϘϧάϥ΢ϯσΟϯά໰୊ʯɺԿΛʮಛ௃ྔʯͱ͢Δ͔ͷઃܭ
    wʮ͍··Ͱਓ޻஌ೳ͕࣮ݱ͠ͳ͔ͬͨͷ͸ɺʮੈք͔ΒͲͷಛ௃ʹ
    ஫໨ͯ͠৘ใΛऔΓग़͢΂͖͔ʯʹؔͯ͠ɺਓؒͷखΛआΓͳ͚Ε͹
    ͳΒͳ͔͔ͬͨΒ
    

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15. ୈࡾ࣍"*ϒʔϜ
    ࠓ͜͜
    wσΟʔϓϥʔχϯά ਂ૚ֶशಛ௃දݱֶश%FFQ-FBSOJOH
    ͷొ৔
    w೥ɺը૾ೝࣝίϯςετͰɺσΟʔϓϥʔχϯάΛ༻͍ͨϓϩ
    άϥϜ͕ѹ౗తͳڧ͞Ͱ༏উ
    wೖྗͱग़ྗΛಉ͡σʔλͱͨ͠χϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫΛࣗݾූ߸Խ
    ثͱͯ͠O૚Ͱߏங͢Δ
    

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16. ଟஈͷχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫͷߏங
    wࣗݾූ߸ԽثΛଟஈͰߏங͢Δ
    wࣗݾූ߸ԽثͷӅΕ૚Λ࣍ͷஈͷೖྗͱ͢ΔΑ͏ʹଟஈʹ͢Δ
    

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17. "MQIB(P
    wϙϦγʔωοτϫʔΫͲΜͳखΛଧ͔ͭɺ ӅΕ૚
    ૚
    
    wόϦϡʔωοτϫʔΫͲͪΒ͕উ͔ͭɺ ӅΕ૚ ✕✕
    ✕
    ૚ʴ ✕
    ✕૚ʴ✕૚
    
    wωοτϫʔΫΛڧԽֶश (16Ͱिؒ
    ɺ($1ͷ$16αʔόʔ
    ୆ɺ(16αʔόʔ୆Λ࢖ֶͬͯश
    wωοτϫʔΫΛϞϯςΧϧϩ໦୳ࡧͰ࣮ߦ
    IUUQTXXXTMJEFTIBSFOFUZVLZPTIJEBBMQIBHP
    

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18. "MQIB(P;FSP
    w"MQIB(P͸ਓؒͷखΛֶशͯ͠ڧ͘ͳΔͷʹର͠ɺ;FSP͸ࣗݾֶ
    शͷΈͰڧ͘ͳΔɻ
    wϙϦγʔωοτϫʔΫͱόϦϡʔωοτϫʔΫΛͭͷωοτϫʔΫ
    Ͱߏ੒ɺϞϯςΧϧϩ໦୳ࡧͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ୯७ͳ໦୳ࡧ
    w"MQIB(Pʹઓউʮ׬શ৘ใήʔϜʯͰ͸ਓ͕ؒਓ޻஌ೳ
    ʹউͯΔݟࠐΈ͸΄΅ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    

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19. "MQIB(P;FSPͷ΍͹͞
    w516 5FOTPS'MPX1SPDFTTJOH6OJU
    ͸
    ୆ɺ"MQIB(P͸୆ ੑೳ͸ҟͳΔ
    
    w೔࣌ؒͰສہɺඵͰہɺғޟ
    ͸ฏۉखہͳͷͰɺඵͰख͏ͭ
    wσΟʔϓϥʔχϯά͸ཧ࿦ͷߏஙͱͱ΋ʹɺ
    ཧ࿦Λ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔίϯϐϡʔλࢿݯΛ࣋ͬͯ
    ͍Δ͔Ͳ͏͔͕伴
    IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNZNH@BRTUBUVT
    

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20. σΟʔϓϥʔχϯάͷͦͷઌ΁
    wը૾ಛ௃ͷந৅Խ͕Ͱ͖Δ"*
    wϚϧνϞʔμϧͳந৅Խ͕Ͱ͖Δ"*
    wߦಈͱ݁Ռͷந৅Խ͕Ͱ͖Δ"*
    wߦಈΛ௨ͨ͡ಛ௃ྔΛ֫ಘͰ͖Δ"*
    wݴޠཧղɾࣗಈ຋༁͕Ͱ͖Δ"*
    w஌ࣝ֫ಘ͕Ͱ͖Δ"*
    

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21. γϯΪϡϥϦςΟ
    wਓ޻஌ೳ͸ຊೳΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ɺͰ͸૑଄ੑΛ࣋ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔
    wʮਓ޻஌ೳ͕ࣗ෼ͷೳྗΛ௒͑Δਓ޻஌ೳΛࣗΒੜΈग़ͤΔΑ͏ʹͳ
    Δ࣌఺ʯγϯΪϡϥϦςΟ
    

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22. ϫʔΫγϣοϓͦͷ
    wࠓޙ೥Ͱ"*͕ਐԽͯ͠΋࢒Δͱࢥ͏৬ۀΛͭॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞
    ෼
    
    wࠓޙ೥Ͱ"*ʹஔ͖׵͑ΒΕͯফ͑Δͱࢥ͏৬ۀΛͭॻ͍ͯ͘
    ͍ͩ͞ ෼
    
    

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23. ࣾձɾ࢈ۀ΁ͷ"*ͷӨڹ
    w࢒Δ৬ۀ
    wϨΫϦΤʔγϣϯྍ๏࢜
    wௌ֮܇࿅࢜
    wӫཆ࢜
    wηʔϧεΤϯδχΞ
    wࣃՊҩ
    wྟচ৺ཧ࢜
    wͳ͘ͳΔ࢓ࣄ
    wి࿩ൢചһ
    wอݥۀऀ
    wσʔλೖྗ࡞ۀһ
    wূ݊ձࣾͷҰൠࣄ຿һ
    wड஫܎
    wۜߦͷ૭ޱ܎
    

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