Terraformを使ったAWS環境作成の効率化

5FSSBGPSNΛ࢖ͬͨ "84؀ڥ࡞੒ͷޮ཰Խ

ฏ௩و೭ ࣗݾ঺հ ˝ೖࣾ࣌ظ ˝ۀ຿಺༰ ɾϥϯαʔζͷӡ༻ ɾ։ൃ؀ڥࢧԉ ɾ৽نαʔϏεͷΠϯϑϥߏங ˝झຯ ɾ௼Γ
ϒϥοΫόε ɾεϊϘ ɾΞχϝ 4"0 3Fθϩ FUD ΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ

ɾ5FSSBGPSNͱ͸ ɾͳͥ5FSSBGPSN ɾ5FSSBGPSNͷ࢖͍ํ ɾ5FSSBGPSNΛͲ͏࢖͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ɾ5FSSBGPSN "OTJCMF %FQMPZ 4FSWFSTQFD
ΞδΣϯμ

ɾͲ͕͜࡞ͬͨʁ ɾԿ͕Ͱ͖Δͷʁ 5FSSBGPSNͱ͸

Ͳ͕͜࡞ͬͨʁ

ɾ*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF ɾ&YFDVUJPO1MBOT ɾ3FTPVSDF(SBQI ɾ$IBOHF"VUPNBUJPO Կ͕Ͱ͖Δͷʁ

ࣗಈԽɺόʔδϣϯ؅ཧɺςετɺܧଓతΠϯ ςάϨʔγϣϯͱ͍ͬͨɺιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃͷ ख๏ΛγεςϜ؅ཧʹԠ༻͢ΔͨΊͷํ๏࿦ɻ ίʔυͰΠϯϑϥΛ࡞੒͠ɺͦͷίʔυΛόʔδϣϯ؅ཧ *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF

"WBJMBCMF1SPWJEFST

ɾ$IFG"OTJCMF1VQQFUͱͷॅΈ෼͚ ɾ$MPVE'PSNBUJPO͡ΌͩΊʁ ɾ۩ମతʹ"84ͷԿΛίʔυԽͰ͖Δͷʁ ɾಋೖલͱಋೖޙ ͳͥ5FSSBGPSN

.8 04 ج൫ "84$MPVE'PSNBUJPO (PPHMF$MPVE %FQMPZNFOU.BOBHFS $IFG"OTJCMF1VQQFUͱͷॅΈ෼͚

˞ ˞1MVHJOͱͯ͠ఏڙ 1SPWJEFST

۩ମతʹ"84ͷԿΛίʔυԽͰ͖Δͷʁ

ಋೖલͱಋೖޙ $SFBUF/BU(BUFXBZBOE3PVUJOH

/BU(BUFXBZBUUBDI&*1 SFTPVSDFBXT@FJQ/"5$\ WQDUSVF ^ /BU(BUFXBZ SFTPVSDFBXT@OBU@HBUFXBZ1SJWBUF$\ BMMPDBUJPO@JE\BXT@FJQ/"5$JE^ TVCOFU@JE\BXT@TVCOFUD1SJWBUF1VCMJDJE^ ^ SFTPVSDFBXT@SPVUF@UBCMFD1SJWBUF/"5\
WQD@JE\BXT@WQD1SJWBUFJE^ SPVUF\ DJES@CMPDL ^ SPVUF\ DJES@CMPDL OBU@HBUFXBZ@JE\BXT@OBU@HBUFXBZ1SJWBUF$JE^ ^ UBHT\ /BNFD1SJWBUF/"5 ^ ^ &*1֬อ /BU(BUFXBZ࡞੒ 3PVUJOH࡞੒ $SFBUF/BU(BUFXBZBOE3PVUJOH

ɾߏจʹ͍ͭͯ ɾ࣮ࡍͷίʔυΛݟͯΈΔ 71$ฤ ɾ࣮ࡍͷίʔυΛݟͯΈΔ 4ฤ ɾ؀ڥઃఆϑΝΠϧͷ࡞੒ ɾ࣮ߦํ๏ ɾUGTUBUFϑΝΠϧʹ͍ͭͯ
5FSSBGPSNͷ࢖͍ํ

)$- )BTIJ$PSQ$POpHVSBUJPO-BOHVBHF ‘’HCL is also fully JSON compatible. That
is, JSON can be used as completely valid input to a system expecting HCL. This helps makes systems interoperable with other systems.‘’ https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl +40/

"O".* WBSJBCMFBNJ\ EFTDSJQUJPOUIF".*UPVTF ^ "NVMUJ MJOFDPNNFOU SFTPVSDFBXT@JOTUBODFXFC\ BNJ\WBSBNJ^
DPVOU TPVSDF@EFTU@DIFDLGBMTF DPOOFDUJPO\ VTFSSPPU ^ ^ ʲίϝϯτʳ γϯάϧϥΠϯ ϚϧνϥΠϯ ʲLFZWBMVFʳ LFZWBMVF ࢖༻ՄೳͳWBMVF TUSJOH OVNCFS CPPMFBOɺMJTUɺNBQ ʲจࣈྻิؒʳ \WBSGPP^ͷΑ͏ʹ\^ͰғΜͰ࢖༻͢Δɻ ʲจࣈྻิؒͷ৚݅෼ذʳ \WBSFOWQSPEVDUJPO WBSQSPE@TVCOFUWBSEFW@TVCOFU^z ʲෳ਺ߦͷจࣈྻʳ ώΞυΩϡϝϯτ͕࢖༻Մೳɻ &0' IPHFIPHF &0' ߏจʹ͍ͭͯ

SFTPVSDFBXT@WQD1SJWBUF\ DJES@CMPDL FOBCMF@EOT@IPTUOBNFTGBMTF FOBCMF@EOT@TVQQPSUUSVF JOTUBODF@UFOBODZEFGBVMU UBHT\ /BNF1SJWBUF1SPEVDUJPO ^ ^ SFTPVSDFBXT@JOUFSOFU@HBUFXBZ1SJWBUF\
WQD@JE\BXT@WQD1SJWBUFJE^ UBHT\ /BNFl1SJWBUF*(8 ^ ^ 71$࡞੒ *OUFSOFU(BUFXBZ࡞੒ 71$ͱ*OUFSOFU(BUFXBZΛ࣮ࡍʹ࡞੒ͯ͠ΈΔ

SFTPVSDFBXT@T@CVDLFUBQJTQFDMJCFDUDPN\ CVDLFUBQJTQFDMJCFDUDPN BDMQSJWBUF QPMJDZ\pMF T@QPMJDJFTBQJTQFDKTPO ^ XFCTJUF\ JOEFY@EPDVNFOUJOEFYIUNM ^ ^
\ 7FSTJPO 4UBUFNFOU< \ 4JE"EE1FSN &⒎FDU"MMPX 1SJODJQBM "DUJPOT(FU0CKFDU 3FTPVSDFBSOBXTTBQJTQFDMJCFDUDPN $POEJUJPO\ *Q"EESFTT\ BXT4PVSDF*Q< > ^ ^ ^ > ^ T@QPMJDJFTBQJTQFDKTPO TUG 4ʹόέοτΛ࡞੒͠ɺ ੩త΢ΣϒαΠτϗεςΟϯάΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δɻ

QSPWJEFSBXT\^ FYQPSU"84@"$$&44@,&:@*%BOBDDFTTLFZ FYQPSU"84@4&$3&5@"$$&44@,&:BTFDSFULFZ FYQPSU"84@%&'"6-5@3&(*0/BQOPSUIFBTU UFSSBGPSNQMBO UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ BXT@DPOpHUG QSPWJEFSBXT\ TIBSFE@DSFEFOUJBMT@pMFlIPHFBXTDSFEFOUJBMT QSPpMFQSPEVDUJPO
^ UFSSBGPSNQMBO UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ ࣮ߦίϚϯυ ؀ڥઃఆϑΝΠϧͷ࡞੒

ᵋᴷᴷQSPEVDUJPO ᵓᴷᴷBXT@DPOpHUG ᵓᴷᴷDMPVEXBUDIUG ᵓᴷᴷJBNUG ᵓᴷᴷJBN@QPMJDJFT ᴹᵓᴷᴷCJMMJOHKTPO ᴹᵋᴷᴷJOTUBODF@SPMF@QPMJDZKTPO ᵓᴷᴷJHXUG ᵓᴷᴷOBUUG ᵓᴷᴷSETUG
ᵓᴷᴷSPVUJOHUG ᵓᴷᴷTUG ᵓᴷᴷT@QPMJDJFT ᴹᵋᴷᴷBQJTQFDKTPO ᵓᴷᴷTFDVSJUZHSPVQUG ᵓᴷᴷTVCOFUHSPVQUG ᵋᴷᴷWQDUG σΟϨΫτϦߏ੒ ؀ڥઃఆϑΝΠϧ UGϑΝΠϧ

࣮ߦํ๏ ߏจνΣοΫ UFSSBGPSNWBMJEBUF %SZSVO UFSSBGPSNQMBO ࣮ߦ UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ

UFSSBGPSNQMBOͰΤϥʔ͕ͳ͘ͱ΋BQQMZͰΤϥʔʹͳΔέʔε͕͋Δɻ ɾ".* 17 )7. ʹରͯ͠બ୒ෆՄͳΠϯελϯελΠϓΛࢦఆͨ͠৔߹ɻ ɾطʹଘࡏ͢Δ4όέοτΛ࡞੒͢Δ৔߹ɻ ౳ʑʜ

˝UFSSBGPSNUGTUBUFϑΝΠϧͱ͸ʁ UFSSBGPSNͰ࡞੒ͨ͠؀ڥͷߏ੒৘ใΛه࿥ͨ͠ϑΝΠϧͰ+40/Ͱ هࡌ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ˝͍ͭ࡞Δʁ BQQMZ࣮ߦ࣌ʹࣗಈ࡞੒͞ΕΔɻ ˝ͳͥඞཁʁ ࡞੒ͨ͠UGϑΝΠϧͱͷࠩ෼Λݕग़͠ɺࠩ෼͕͋Ε͹BQQMZ࣮ߦ࣌ʹϦ ιʔε࡞੒࡟আߋ৽Λߦ͏ɻ ࣄલʹQMBOͰ֬ೝ͸Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
˝ةݥੑ νʔϜͰUFSSBGPSN HJUIVC౳Ͱ؅ཧ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹͸ίϯϑϦΫτ͕ ൃੜ͢Δͱഁյతঢ়گʹؕΔɻ UGTUBUFϑΝΠϧʹ͍ͭͯ

ɾUFSSBGPSNTUBUFϑΝΠϧͷѻ͍ ɾίʔυ؅ཧํ๏ ɾ͋͑ͯUFSSBGPSN؅ཧ͠ͳ͔ͬͨ΋ͷ 5FSSBGPSNΛͲ͏࢖͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ

Amazon S3 UFSSBGPSNSFNPUFDPOpHa CBDLFOETa CBDLFOEDPOpHCVDLFUUFSSBGPSNTUBUFQSPEa CBDLFOEDPOpHLFZOFUXPSLUFSSBGPSNUGTUBUFa CBDLFOEDPOpHSFHJPOVTFBTU ʲ4Ͱ؅ཧͯ͠ΈΔʳ ʲߋ৽औಘʳ UFSSBGPSNSFNPUFQVTI
UFSSBGPSNSFNPUFQVMM UFSSBGPSNUGTUBUFͷ؅ཧ͸͜ΕΒͷαʔϏεͰՄೳʂ

Amazon S3 Amazon S3 UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ UFSSBGPSNQMBO

ʲ&$ʳ ɾಠࣗͰ࡞੒ͨ͠&$εέʔϧπʔϧΛ࢖༻͍ͯ͠Δɻ ɾϦϦʔεγεςϜͷؔ܎Ͱݕ౼த ʲ3%4ʳ ɾݕূ׬ྃޙݕ౼ʂ 5FSSBGPSNͰ΍Βͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱɻ

ɾͦΕͧΕԿ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔ ɾͲ͏૊Έ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ͔ 5FSSBGPSN "OTJCMF %FQMPZ 4FSWFSTQFD

UPPMT Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱ UFSSBGPSN "84؀ڥ࡞੒ BOTJCMF 04.8ઃఆ EFQMPZ ιʔείʔυऔಘ TFSWFSTQFD αʔόͷςετίʔυ
ͦΕͧΕԿ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔

Ͳ͏૊Έ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ͔ %FQMPZ

OBNFDPOpHFOW UBHTOPEF CFDPNFZFT DPQZTSDOPEFCSFXTIEFTUFUDQSPpMFEOPEFCSFXTIPXOFSSPPUHSPVQSPPUNPEF OBNFJOTUBMMOPEFKT UBHTOPEF JHOPSF@FSSPSTZFT TIFMM4)&--MDOPEFCSFXJOTUBMMCJOBSZ\\OPEFKT@WFSTJPO^^ OBNFTFMFDUOPEFKTWFSTJPO
UBHTOPEF TIFMM4)&--MDOPEFCSFXVTF\\OPEFKT@WFSTJPO^^ JHOPSF@FSSPSTZFT OBNFOQNJOTUBMM UBHTOPEF TIFMM4)&--MDOQNJOTUBMMHOQN!\\OQN@WFSTJPO^^ OBNFZBSOJOTUBMM UBHTOPEF TIFMM4)&--MDOQNJOTUBMMHZBSO!\\ZBSO@WFSTJPO^^ "OTJCMFͰOPEFKTؔ࿈Λಋೖ͢Δαϯϓϧ

OPEFWFSTJPODIFDL EFTDSJCFDPNNBOE TPVSDFFUDQSPpMFEOPEFCSFXTIOPEFW EP MFU EJTBCMF@TVEP \USVF^ JUT FYJU@TUBUVT \TIPVMEFR^
JUT TUEPVU \TIPVMENBUDI\QSPQFSUZ<OPEF@WFSTJPO>^^ FOE ZBSOWFSTJPODIFDL EFTDSJCFDPNNBOE TPVSDFFUDQSPpMFEOPEFCSFXTIZBSOWFSTJPO EP MFU EJTBCMF@TVEP \USVF^ JUT FYJU@TUBUVT \TIPVMEFR^ JUT TUEPVU \TIPVMENBUDI\QSPQFSUZ<ZBSO@WFSTJPO>^^ FOE OQNWFSTJPODIFDL EFTDSJCFDPNNBOE TPVSDFFUDQSPpMFEOPEFCSFXTIOQNWFSTJPO EP MFU EJTBCMF@TVEP \USVF^ JUT FYJU@TUBUVT \TIPVMEFR^ JUT TUEPVU \TIPVMENBUDI\QSPQFSUZ<OQN@WFSTJPO>^^ FOE 1.QPSUDIFDL EFTDSJCFQPSU EP JU\TIPVMECF@MJTUFOJOH^ FOE 4FSWFSTQFDͰOPEFKTͷ֬ೝςετ

✌`Т` ✌͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠✌ Т✌

Terraformを使ったAWS環境作成の効率化

Terraformを使ったAWS環境作成の効率化

takayuki.hiratsuka

More Decks by takayuki.hiratsuka

Other Decks in Programming

Featured

Transcript

5FSSBGPSNΛ࢖ͬͨ "84؀ڥ࡞੒ͷޮ཰Խ

ฏ௩و೭ ࣗݾ঺հ ˝ೖࣾ࣌ظ ˝ۀ຿಺༰ ɾϥϯαʔζͷӡ༻ ɾ։ൃ؀ڥࢧԉ ɾ৽نαʔϏεͷΠϯϑϥߏங ˝झຯ ɾ௼Γ

ɾ5FSSBGPSNͱ͸ ɾͳͥ5FSSBGPSN ɾ5FSSBGPSNͷ࢖͍ํ ɾ5FSSBGPSNΛͲ͏࢖͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ ɾ5FSSBGPSN "OTJCMF %FQMPZ 4FSWFSTQFD

ɾͲ͕͜࡞ͬͨʁ ɾԿ͕Ͱ͖Δͷʁ 5FSSBGPSNͱ͸

Ͳ͕͜࡞ͬͨʁ

ɾ*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF ɾ&YFDVUJPO1MBOT ɾ3FTPVSDF(SBQI ɾ$IBOHF"VUPNBUJPO Կ͕Ͱ͖Δͷʁ

ࣗಈԽɺόʔδϣϯ؅ཧɺςετɺܧଓతΠϯ ςάϨʔγϣϯͱ͍ͬͨɺιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃͷ ख๏ΛγεςϜ؅ཧʹԠ༻͢ΔͨΊͷํ๏࿦ɻ ίʔυͰΠϯϑϥΛ࡞੒͠ɺͦͷίʔυΛόʔδϣϯ؅ཧ *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF

"WBJMBCMF1SPWJEFST

ɾ$IFG"OTJCMF1VQQFUͱͷॅΈ෼͚ ɾ$MPVE'PSNBUJPO͡ΌͩΊʁ ɾ۩ମతʹ"84ͷԿΛίʔυԽͰ͖Δͷʁ ɾಋೖલͱಋೖޙ ͳͥ5FSSBGPSN

.8 04 ج൫ "84$MPVE'PSNBUJPO (PPHMF$MPVE %FQMPZNFOU.BOBHFS $IFG"OTJCMF1VQQFUͱͷॅΈ෼͚

˞ ˞1MVHJOͱͯ͠ఏڙ 1SPWJEFST

۩ମతʹ"84ͷԿΛίʔυԽͰ͖Δͷʁ

ಋೖલͱಋೖޙ $SFBUF/BU(BUFXBZBOE3PVUJOH

/BU(BUFXBZBUUBDI&*1 SFTPVSDFBXT@FJQ/"5$\ WQDUSVF ^ /BU(BUFXBZ SFTPVSDFBXT@OBU@HBUFXBZ1SJWBUF$\ BMMPDBUJPO@JE\BXT@FJQ/"5$JE^ TVCOFU@JE\BXT@TVCOFUD1SJWBUF1VCMJDJE^ ^ SFTPVSDFBXT@SPVUF@UBCMFD1SJWBUF/"5\

ɾߏจʹ͍ͭͯ ɾ࣮ࡍͷίʔυΛݟͯΈΔ 71$ฤ ɾ࣮ࡍͷίʔυΛݟͯΈΔ 4ฤ ɾ؀ڥઃఆϑΝΠϧͷ࡞੒ ɾ࣮ߦํ๏ ɾUGTUBUFϑΝΠϧʹ͍ͭͯ

)$- )BTIJ$PSQ$POpHVSBUJPO-BOHVBHF ‘’HCL is also fully JSON compatible. That

"O".* WBSJBCMFBNJ\ EFTDSJQUJPOUIF".*UPVTF ^ "NVMUJ MJOFDPNNFOU SFTPVSDFBXT@JOTUBODFXFC\ BNJ\WBSBNJ^

SFTPVSDFBXT@WQD1SJWBUF\ DJES@CMPDL FOBCMF@EOT@IPTUOBNFTGBMTF FOBCMF@EOT@TVQQPSUUSVF JOTUBODF@UFOBODZEFGBVMU UBHT\ /BNF1SJWBUF1SPEVDUJPO ^ ^ SFTPVSDFBXT@JOUFSOFU@HBUFXBZ1SJWBUF\

SFTPVSDFBXT@T@CVDLFUBQJTQFDMJCFDUDPN\ CVDLFUBQJTQFDMJCFDUDPN BDMQSJWBUF QPMJDZ\pMF T@QPMJDJFTBQJTQFDKTPO ^ XFCTJUF\ JOEFY@EPDVNFOUJOEFYIUNM ^ ^

QSPWJEFSBXT\^ FYQPSU"84@"$$&44@,&:@%BOBDDFTTLFZ FYQPSU"84@4&$3&5@"$$&44@,&:BTFDSFULFZ FYQPSU"84@%&'"6-5@3&(0/BQOPSUIFBTU UFSSBGPSNQMBO UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ BXT@DPOpHUG QSPWJEFSBXT\ TIBSFE@DSFEFOUJBMT@pMFlIPHFBXTDSFEFOUJBMT QSPpMFQSPEVDUJPO

ᵋᴷᴷQSPEVDUJPO ᵓᴷᴷBXT@DPOpHUG ᵓᴷᴷDMPVEXBUDIUG ᵓᴷᴷJBNUG ᵓᴷᴷJBN@QPMJDJFT ᴹᵓᴷᴷCJMMJOHKTPO ᴹᵋᴷᴷJOTUBODF@SPMF@QPMJDZKTPO ᵓᴷᴷJHXUG ᵓᴷᴷOBUUG ᵓᴷᴷSETUG

࣮ߦํ๏ ߏจνΣοΫ UFSSBGPSNWBMJEBUF %SZSVO UFSSBGPSNQMBO ࣮ߦ UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ

UFSSBGPSNQMBOͰΤϥʔ͕ͳ͘ͱ΋BQQMZͰΤϥʔʹͳΔέʔε͕͋Δɻ ɾ".* 17 )7. ʹରͯ͠બ୒ෆՄͳΠϯελϯελΠϓΛࢦఆͨ͠৔߹ɻ ɾطʹଘࡏ͢Δ4όέοτΛ࡞੒͢Δ৔߹ɻ ౳ʑʜ

ɾUFSSBGPSNTUBUFϑΝΠϧͷѻ͍ ɾίʔυ؅ཧํ๏ ɾ͋͑ͯUFSSBGPSN؅ཧ͠ͳ͔ͬͨ΋ͷ 5FSSBGPSNΛͲ͏࢖͍ͬͯΔ͔ʁ

Amazon S3 UFSSBGPSNSFNPUFDPOpHa CBDLFOETa CBDLFOEDPOpHCVDLFUUFSSBGPSNTUBUFQSPEa CBDLFOEDPOpHLFZOFUXPSLUFSSBGPSNUGTUBUFa CBDLFOEDPOpHSFHJPOVTFBTU ʲ4Ͱ؅ཧͯ͠ΈΔʳ ʲߋ৽औಘʳ UFSSBGPSNSFNPUFQVTI

Amazon S3 Amazon S3 UFSSBGPSNBQQMZ UFSSBGPSNQMBO

ʲ&$ʳ ɾಠࣗͰ࡞੒ͨ͠&$εέʔϧπʔϧΛ࢖༻͍ͯ͠Δɻ ɾϦϦʔεγεςϜͷؔ܎Ͱݕ౼த ʲ3%4ʳ ɾݕূ׬ྃޙݕ౼ʂ 5FSSBGPSNͰ΍Βͳ͔ͬͨ͜ͱɻ

ɾͦΕͧΕԿ͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͔ ɾͲ͏૊Έ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ͔ 5FSSBGPSN "OTJCMF %FQMPZ 4FSWFSTQFD

UPPMT Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱ UFSSBGPSN "84؀ڥ࡞੒ BOTJCMF 04.8ઃఆ EFQMPZ ιʔείʔυऔಘ TFSWFSTQFD αʔόͷςετίʔυ

Ͳ͏૊Έ߹Θ͍ͤͯΔ͔ %FQMPZ

OBNFDPOpHFOW UBHTOPEF CFDPNFZFT DPQZTSDOPEFCSFXTIEFTUFUDQSPpMFEOPEFCSFXTIPXOFSSPPUHSPVQSPPUNPEF OBNFJOTUBMMOPEFKT UBHTOPEF JHOPSF@FSSPSTZFT TIFMM4)&--MDOPEFCSFXJOTUBMMCJOBSZ\\OPEFKT@WFSTJPO^^ OBNFTFMFDUOPEFKTWFSTJPO

OPEFWFSTJPODIFDL EFTDSJCFDPNNBOE TPVSDFFUDQSPpMFEOPEFCSFXTIOPEFW EP MFU EJTBCMF@TVEP \USVF^ JUT FYJU@TUBUVT \TIPVMEFR^

✌`Т` ✌͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠✌ Т✌