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KKH Resources 07 - Beyond Oil - Lifestyle Design

KKH Resources 07 - Beyond Oil - Lifestyle Design

John Manoochehri

January 21, 2014
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  1. Structure > Principles IMPACT MANAGEMENT DEMAND MANAGEMENT ETHICAL TRANSFORM Pollution

    Reduction Conservation Management Preservation Resource Productivity Multifunctionality Use Efficiency Welfare Efficiency Sheer reductions in all consumption Scientific Management Substitution Management/Technology Park Management Preservation Research/Management Remeditation and Restoration Cycling Durability Recycled materials Recyclatiblity Process Efficiency Product Efficiency Multiple simultaneous Functionality Multiple sequential Functionality Intensive simultaneous use Intensive sequential use Smart Technology Skills-in-use development Choice of impact managed lifestyles Choice of demand managed lifestyles Direct, personal reductions of impacts and resource demands.
  2. Visions Clean by Technology Biotech, Bioremeditation, Nuclear, Hypertech Efficiency by

    Design Full-system design, Advanced composites, Intelligent Controls, Passive Systems Better-organised by (Lifestyle) Systems Public systems, Commercial Services, Changed business models Sufficiency by Simplicity Downshift, Locality
  3. S Lifestyle Themes NON-RADICAL/COMMERCIAL Quick: Rapid Product Cycling Slow: Durables

    and Details Access: What you want but only what you want Function: Results only RADICAL/SOCIAL-BEHAVIOURAL Ours: Product Sharing Lets: Informal economy PERSONAL Life-work: Change job Real Life: Non-material Quality of Life Town: Civic Quality of Life Create: Cultural Quality of Life Inner world: Spiritual Quality of Life COLLECTIVE Local: Local/regional product-consumption-living Agitate: Politics, Advocacy HARD Material Life Quality SOFT Non-material Life Quality
  4. SLifestyle > Material QL Quick: Rapid Product Cycling Design for

    recycling, effective takeback Comps/Mobiles: WEEE Slow: Durables and Details Durable, repairable product; low-impact detailing changing with taste Beds, furniture Access: What you want but only what you want Commercial flexible-access service systems Swiss Mobility: Car-sharing Function: Results only End-use service services Taxis, Shopping services, Washing B2B Dupont chemical leasing Non-Rad/Commercial Rad/Social Co-operative: Collective production Co-operative production Seikatsu Consumer Club: 22 M members Ours: Product Sharing Personal sharing ? Freecycle LETS: Informal economy Local Exchange Trading System Oxford: ‘Spokes’ currency
  5. S Lifestyle > Non-Mat QL Lifework: Change Job Changing of

    personal priorities Pioneers of Change Non-material Quality of Life Development of low-intensity pursuits, e.g. sport, community, culture, Civic Quality of Life Community participation, contribution and development, social and life skills development Cultural Quality of Life Cultural creativity and appreciation, artistic (and sporting etc) skills development Spiritual Quality of Life Meditation Ängsbacka Kursgård Personal Collective Local: Local/regional product-consumption-living Farmers’ Markets London Farmers Market Agitate: Politics/Advocacy Direct involvement Live Earth/Avaaz
  6. users per car in SwissMobility car access/service system :32 average

    number of household objects owned, Europe, pre 1800 :27 average number, 2007 :3259 increase in household consumption since 1950 :400% average personal yearly waste :1250kg how well can capacity be allocated to users? how much of your stuff are you wasting? FUNTIONAL SURFACE MEASURES TOTAL FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY OF CARS, WASHING MACHINES, CPUs, AND , BUILDINGS, EVERYTHING PROBLEM to SERVICES MEASURING FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY & REDUCING INVISIBLE WASTE FUNCTIONAL SURFACE DIAGRAM LOADING AVAILABLE TIME AVAILABLE UNUSED CAPACITY USED CAPACITY MASSIVE INVISIBLE WASTE IN MODERN ECONOMY LOW USE-EFFICIENCY INDICATION REVEALS HUGE ’INVISIBLE WASTE’ ACROSS ECCONOMY FUNCTIONAL SURFACE DIAGRAMS INDICATE USE OF CAPACITY AS ALLOCATION OF FUNCTIONAL SURFACE HIGH WASTAGE LOW WASTAGE COMPARISON OF CONSUMPTION MODES PERSONAL OWNERSHIP having STUFF ACCESS & SERVICES getting RESULTS DIFFERENT MODES OF CONSUMPTION ALLOCATE FUNCTIONAL SURFACE DIFFERENTLY CO-ORDINATED CONSUMPTION: LIFESTYLE SERVICE SYSTEMS M ANAGEMENT SYSTEM ACC ESS/SERVICES CONSUMPTION SYSTEM from STUFF OWNERSHIP-BASED CONSUMERISM ACCESS & SERVICE LIFESTYLE ACCESS SERVICE VERY HIGH USAGE USER SERVICE AGENT VERY LOW WASTAGE CAPACITY UN-COORDINATED CONSUMPTION : PERSONAL OWNERS ALLOCATE ONLY A SMALL PART OF AVAILABLE CAPACITY Products or results? Stuff of experiences? Car or journey? Washing machine or clean clothes? Massive waste... Personal hassle... OWNING STUFF ACCESS & SERVICES LIFESTYLE Global eco stress... LIFESTYLE DESIGN Eco-efficient society? Real quality of life? Good living for less? What you want, when you want it What you need, done for you simple cheap convenient ecological stylish HIGH WASTE OF FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY BY PERSONAL OWNER PERSONAL OWNER SHIP CONSUMPTION SYSTEM VERY LOW USAGE USER OF STUFF VERY HIGH WASTAGE CAPACITY OF STUFF LOW WASTE OF FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY BY SYSTEM USERS standard washing machine used only 7.2% of its available lifetime average total time spent using Christmas gifts :9 minutes increase in happiness since 1950 :no reported increase
  7. PROCESS FUNCTIONAL LIFESTYLE DESIGN FUNCTIONAL LIFESTYLE DESIGN USER MANUAL FUN

    DESIGN DIALOGUE METHOID CONTENT PLACE ORGANISATION COMMS LOCATION USAGE / 5 4 0 5 4 www CO-DESI GNED PROPOSAL FOR ACCESS/SERVICES SYSTEM FINAL OUTPUT ITERATIVE CO-DESIGN DIALOGUES CONTENT PLACE ORGANiSATION COMMS LOCATION USAGE & % % $ " ! # + www HETEROGENOUS PROJECT DESIGN GROUP FEEDBACK CONTENT PLACE ORGANiSATION COMMS LOCATION USAGE ) . 0 5 4 www EXPERT INPUT ITERATIVE CO-DESIGN DIALOGUES PROCESS OVERVIEW by DESIGN Defined community groups Power to the user... DESIGN CONCEPT DESIGN METHOD APPLICATION + Spatial + Interior CONTEXT CHOICE Skärgården uniquely suitable Economic hardship Inward development pressure Six parameters of access/service system design mess genius who needs experts? necessary what do I really want? Choices + Attitudes + Behaviour + Institutions Complex design challenge Econs/Soc scis/Engs/Pols... no frickin’ ideas Ecologically supersensitive R’06 Focus Input > Feedback > Iteration > Output METHOD CONTENT RESOURCES 06 CONTEXT Urban system design of archipelago for 2030 How to design urban plans or create dwellings without knowledge of and innovative methods for (green) lifestyle change? Skärgården suffering planning, ecological, social, economic, stress; but retains clearly defined areas and communities Small islands with stressed but stable communities are perfect testbeds Economics, social science, planning, engineering, can’t solve - can’t even see - this... ...let us play SCOPING & DRAFTING DIALOGUES & ITERATION 1 Ö: FUN Pack 1 (Sandhamn) Product Access Vehicles: Boats/Cars/Cycles Washing: Washing/Drying machines Tools: Power tools, handtools, garden tools Entertainment: Sound, projection, lighting, leisure equipment Product Services Washing service Local transport service Vehicle repair service House and garden maintenance //Possible Options// Toys Child-minding Exchange House cleaning Product delivery collection service Entertainment content Leisure and sport stuff: BBQ, skis, fishing and sail 2 Functions > what you want This is the plan for the Sandhamn LifeStyle Centre - VERSION 1 Content How should the products in the LifeStyle Centres be designed? Figures assume a user group of approximately 10 households. Washing 2 x 7kg machine 1 x 5kg machine 1 x large drum dryer 1 x wardrobe dryer 1 x mangle 1 x spinner Vehicles 1 x medium boat (LF boat) 2 x small boats 2 x medium cars Tools 2 x pro garden set 2. x pro power tool set 2 x pro handtool set Entertainment 1 x PA system 1 x DJ system 1 x lighting rig 1 x projection system Access/Usage How should the LifeStyle Centres work for users? Management and finance Membership scheme open to all Yearly fee Supplement for overbook Insurance against breakage Access 24/7/365 Internet booking Immediate access if available Washing 3-hour block; x 2 if necessary Vehicles 1 day max booking Transport on boat Tools 2 day max booking Entertainment 2 day max booking Services/Management How should the LifeStyle Centres be run? Management and finance Owned by community Government subsidised 2 full-time managers 3 part-time service supporters Chargeable by hour and outcome Yearly FUN review meeting Contingency budget Redundancy stock Rebalancing/distribution of stock by boat Services 8am to 6pm Internet booking and set-up Immediate service if available Washing 2-day, 1-day, 1-hour service Collection, delivery Vehicles Personal transport Goods transport Shopping delivery Tools Home and garden maintenance Entertainment Equipment set up and manage- ment Location Where and how should the Life- Style Centres be? Siting Disused central location Near harbour Little storage on site Room for expansion Access Foot/Bicycle/Vehicle access Building Design Traditional skärgården with mod- ern aspects Office, store, workshop, cafe areas Boat Design Room for 10 passengers Behaviour/Attitudes How should user attitudes and behaviour be or change? Behaviour Getting used to booking Paying membership fees not ownership costs Attitudes Seeing the positive side of access/ service versus ownership 3 Design > how you want it Each design parameter aims to make product-access, and product-service as good as or better than product-ownership. PRELIMINARY DRAFT INPUT PROPOSAL FIRST DRAFT INPUT PROPOSAL 1 Ö: FUN Pack 1 (Sandhamn) FIRST INPUT PROPOSAL What is this all about? Cost: Owning a lot of products - cars, boats, washing machines, power tools, anything - is costly. And often these products aren’t used very much. is doesn’t make much sense: why own something if you don’t use it all the time? It’s a big waste of your money to buy and own things you don’t use, even if everyone does it. Ecology: e environment is a big problem these days. Too much pollution, too much resources being used to produce the things we buy. Environmentally, it is wasteful if eve- ryone owns one of everything: why have 10 cars if 4 cars, used better, are enough? Why have 10 washing machines all using water and energy, when 3 will work? Better lives: Sometimes, having stuff just isn’t good enough. Does everyone who owns power tools know how to use them? Are we using our time best if we spend it using a washing machine? e question is: do we really want to own products, and use them ourselves, or do we want just want ‘functions’ (like washing, or transport) which help our lives, which are as cheap as possible? LifeStyle Centre: LifeStyle Centre is a simple idea which offers solutions for things we want and need. LifeStyle Centres offer ACCESS to products and SERVICES using prod- ucts. Access to products is a cheaper and more ecological lifestyle choice than owning products - because more people are using less products; access and services offer a better life than owning products because at the LifeStyle Centre you get help with using products, or even just get the job you need done for you. Again: the aim of the LifeStyle cen- tre is to be cheaper and better than owning products. LifeStyle Centres in the Skärgården are supported by a LifeStyle Boat. What is a FUN Dialogue? A FUN Dialogue is a process to design a LifeStyle Centre: how it works and what is in it. It is about ‘designing’ what you really want, to make it cheap, ecological, and really good for your life. It focusses on removing the needs for products which are very intensive in natural resource use. How does it work? 1) Resource Vision makes a proposal for what functions (what access and what services) are in the LifeStyle Centre, and how it runs. 2) A Project Design Group of 10-20 peo- ple looks at the proposal. 3) e Project Design Group meets to discuss it, adds their own ideas. 4) Resource vision makes a new proposal. 5) e process repeats once or twice. 6) A final meeting is held to complete a proposal, which is agreed. Everyone is supposed to have an interesting and enjoyable time talking about what they really want and how to get it: FUN is fun! Why Sandhamn? e skärgården is an area under special ecological pressure, and where there is also pressure on the cost of living with more interest from city-livers to buy houses on the is- land. e Arkitektur Skolan at Kunliga Konst Högskolan is also focussing on the future of the skärgården. What happents in the end? e FUN dialogue creates a design proposal for a LifeStyle Centre. Resource Vision will present this to the Swedish government, and local and municipal government, for fur- ther support. Other supporters can help to create the real LifeStyle Centre. 2 Hello! is is FUN These documents introduce of a FUN dialogue - and Functional Lifestyle Design Dialogue - to design a LifeStyle centre offering cheap, social and very ecological lifestyle solutions focussing on a reduced need to own products. Content How should the products in the LifeStyle Centres be designed? Figures assume a user group of approximately 10 households. Washing 2 x 7kg machine 1 x 5kg machine 1 x large drum dryer 1 x wardrobe dryer 1 x mangle 1 x spinner Vehicles 1 x medium boat (LF boat) 2 x small boats 2 x medium cars Tools 2 x pro garden set 2. x pro power tool set 2 x pro handtool set Entertainment 1 x PA system 1 x DJ system 1 x lighting rig 1 x projection system Access/Usage How should the LifeStyle Centres work for users? Management and finance Membership scheme open to all Yearly fee Supplement for overbook Insurance against breakage Access 24/7/365 Internet booking Immediate access if available Washing 3-hour block; x 2 if necessary Vehicles 1 day max booking Transport on boat Tools 2 day max booking Entertainment 2 day max booking Services/Management How should the LifeStyle Centres be run? Management and finance Owned by community Government subsidised 2 full-time managers 3 part-time service supporters Chargeable by hour and outcome Yearly FUN review meeting Contingency budget Redundancy stock Rebalancing/distribution of stock by boat Services 8am to 6pm Internet booking and set-up Immediate service if available Washing 2-day, 1-day, 1-hour service Collection, delivery Vehicles Personal transport Goods transport Shopping delivery Tools Home and garden maintenance Entertainment Equipment set up and manage- ment Location Where and how should the Life- Style Centres be? Siting Disused central location Near harbour Little storage on site Room for expansion Access Foot/Bicycle/Vehicle access Building Design Traditional skärgården with mod- ern aspects Office, store, workshop, cafe areas Boat Design Room for 10 passengers Behaviour/Attitudes How should user attitudes and behaviour be or change? Behaviour Getting used to booking Paying membership fees not ownership costs Attitudes Seeing the positive side of access/ service versus ownership 4 2. Design > how you want it The following proposals to make the access and services of the LifeStyle Centre as good or better than owning things Product Access Vehicles: Boats/Cars/Cycles Washing: Washing/Drying machines Tools: Power tools, handtools, garden tools Product Services Washing service Local transport service Vehicle repair service House and garden maintenance Organic food delivery service //Possible Options// Toys Child-minding Exchange House cleaning Product delivery collection service Entertainment content Leisure and sport stuff: BBQ, skis, fishing and sail 3 1. Functions > what you want This is the proposal for the Sandhamn LifeStyle Centre - VERSION 1 MANAGEMENT Management and finance Owned by community Government subsidised 2 full-time managers 3 part-time service supporters 6-monthly FUN review meeting Contingency budget Redundancy stock Rebalancing/distribution of stock by boat 7 COMMUNICATION AND DEVELOPMENT Communication Word-of-mouth House-to-house advertising Website Development Development group Fundraising Network development in skärgården 8 1 Ö: FUN Pack 1 (Sandhamn) PROPOSAL 1 CONTENT ` Product Access > do it yourself Vehicles: Boats, quadbikes, cycles; cars Washing: Washing, drying machines Tools: Tractor-trailer, power tools, handtools, garden tools Product Services > get it done for you Washing service Local transport service Vehicle repair service House and garden maintenance Organic food delivery service 3 1. Functions > what you want is is the proposal for what the Sandhamn LifeStyle Centre is - VERSION 1 LOCATION Location Nearest to main harbour, guest harbour, hotel. On Trouville side of village and island, near to road. Land Owned by? 4 STRUCTURE 5 USAGE Management and finance Membership scheme open to all Yearly fee and individual charges Supplement for overbook Insurance against breakage Access 24/7/365 with key Internet booking Immediate access if available Delivery and pickup at extra charge Services Available 0800 - 2000 Internet booking Immediate service if available Charge for time; no outcome no charge 6 2. Design > how you want it e following are proposals aiming to make the access and services of the LifeStyle Centre as good or better than owning things CONCEPT INTRODUCTION FOR FIRST DIALOGUEE Analysis Resources: 3 planets not available Economics: Product owned are expensive and wasteful Lifestyle: People want results not stuff, experiences not objects Concept Project Justification Ekologi: Östersjön har stora ekologiska problem att lösa Ekonomi: Metoder önskas att få normal liv mindre dyr Fokus: av Arkitektur Skolan > Longtime summer people stay simple > New summer people don’t buy stuff > Longtime bofasta have new options, without trouble > New bofasta have cheaper inflyttnings kostnader Action Interest: Different föreningar. Design Group: FUN Dialogue in parts Final Design: Presented to government Project development: if interest is high. 2 Analysis | Concept | Project is is a description of the Ö Project PRODUCT OWNERSHIP 100 households x 100 washing machines (cars, powertools, etc) PRODUCT ACCESS & SERVICES 100 households x 20 washing machines (cars, power- tools, etc) 1 Ö: FUN Pack 1 (Sandhamn) CONCEPT 1 FEEDBACK SHEETS AND NOTES FROM PROJECT DESIGN GROUP FUNCTIONAL LIFESTYLE DESIGN USER MANUAL EXTRA ? PLACE STYLING (Place creation) Colour Ornamention Layout Materials Lighting Furniture LOCATION SITE (Terms of use) *New-build *Renovate *Rented *Shared *Distributed *Virtual ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT (Long-term planning) Communications upgrade Design improvement > Stock update Communications upgrade USAGE PREMIUMS (Costed additions to Membership) Multi-system Membership DISCOUNTS (Reductions from Membersship) Low UE premium Registered loan back Research Membership COMMUNICATION INFORMATION (Information and planning tools) Product/Service Usage (UE) Personal Usage (Intenstiy and UE) Redundancy stock System footprint Member footprints Member eco-points ENGAGEMENT TOOLS (Information to support engagement) Exchange database Pledge database www SERVICES (Associated to system products | RICSs) Transport/Logisitics Clothes washing Food delivery Cleaning House maintenance Garden maintenance Cooking/Catering Party management Storage Eco-advisory CONTENT Outdoor > Tents, cooking; climbing gear; skis; kayaks Sports > Rackets, bats, balls, nets, posts, baskets, exercise machines FOCUS ON FUNCTION Ecology. Cost. Quality of Life. We can bring these goals together by a focus on function. What do we really want from products - to own them or to experience their function? Why do we waste money by only using a fraction of their functional capacity? How can we save resources by better allocation of capacity? products - rather than personal ownership of entire produc- ts - can be cheaper, more environmental, more satisfying. INTRO !
  8. PROPOSAL EYE LIFESTYLE SYSTEM Phone number and URL for delivery

    and booking simple cheap cool convenient CARD REDESIGN WEB tvättstuga café/meeting Office and service reception Rolling redesign Data-supported service area Access centre reduces competition evolving organic One card replacing a household of stuff CENTRE storage System tool System information real-time use information booking system intensity play exchange CONTENT Eye Living is Clearer Now USAGE PLACE LOCATION Helpline: 08-574 504 00 Living is Clearer Now Location Map Service Centre: Behind Seglarhotellet Service Points: Trouville (3), Village (2), Harbour (2) Living is Clearer Now Sandhamn Eye Welcome Erik Nyqvist Member 79928 Helpline: 08-574 504 00 Your Bookings Availability Now zoom or click for details INFORMATION > Your Usage > System Usage TOOLS > Exchange > Your Account www COMMUNICATION through SYSTEM EYE is a lifestyle system for access to and services from stuff Book your stuff (cheap) or get it now (less cheap) or have it delivered (more costly) or get what you need done for you (most costly). Why ’Eye’? Eye makes living clearer by: getting what ’I’ want, with no waste or hassle seeing the usage/waste of stuff snd its impact. Get rid of all that crap you don’t use - Quality Pay a yearly fee, with rebate for non-use - Cost Reduce resource consumption by half - Ecology Living is Clearer Now Sandhamn Eye May ‘07 Products and Services Schedule Vehicles 1 x tractor 120hp 4 x quad bike, 2 x yacht 25ft 4 x dinghy 10 x cycle (5 x MTB) 2 x tractor trailers Washing 6 x Washing machine 5kg 4 x Drying machine Power tools 4 x drill + bits 4 x sander 4 x circular saw Garden 4 x awnmower Tools 1 x woodworking set Transport/Logistics Food delivery House cleaning Garden maintenance Eco-advisory Living is Clearer Now Sandhamn Eye 28 May ‘07 Redesign Group Meet: Agenda 1. Usage data Under use of handtools All circular saws have same fault Service point in Trouville low-use Clustering of use in west village; needs Service Point 7. User input Service Centre café too noisy Not enough immediate access drying machines Strong expression for mainland car maintenance service ORGANISATION Living is Clearer Now Sandhamn Eye Year commencing 1 December 2007 Invoice: Erik Nyqvist 79228 Premium Membership: 14,000 SEK Immediate Access Universal Eye Membership (Stockholm Region) Insurance: 0 SEK (2-year no-claims gift) Rebate: 400 SEK 2000 hours non-use @ 0.2 SEK/hr TOTAL: 0 SEK (2-year no-claims gift) Living is Clearer Now Sandhamn Eye Lars Bandi Registered Mechanic Living is Clearer Now Sandhamn Eye Erik Nyqvist 79228 Member
  9. PROJECT PROJECT APPLICATION IN SANDHAMN, MÖJA, NÄMNDÖ, RUNMARÖ UN Task

    Force on Sustainable Lifestyles Värdshus Waxhomlmsbolaget Företagareföreningen Seglarhotellet PROJECT DEVELOPMENT ART DOCUMENTATION FILM DOCUMENT Natural setting Personal interviews Transformation process Katherine Cooper BA (Oxon), MA Sketch, watercolour, reworked transparencies, projected/light boxes isolation colour light space water Fundraising, partner development, field trips, presentations