Elastic Stack 入門 2018.09 / Getting started Elastic Stack 2018.09

第24回Elasticsearch勉強会「入門編」で使用した資料です。
#elasticsearchjp

Transcript

1. !1 Jun Ohtani Community Engineer @Elastic
 Twitter: @johtani Elastic Stackೖ໳
2. !2 about • Me, Jun Ohtani / Community Engineer ‒ lucene-gosenίϛολʔ ‒ σʔλ෼ੳج൫ߏஙೖ໳ ڞஶ ‒ http://blog.johtani.info
 • Elastic, founded in 2012 ‒ Products: Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana, Beats 
 Elastic APM, 
 X-Pack, Elastic Cloud, Swiftype 
 Professional services: Support & development subscriptions
 Trainings, Consulting, SaaS
3. !3 ΞδΣϯμ • Ξϯέʔτ • Ϣʔεέʔε঺հ • ϓϩμΫτ঺հ • σϞ ˍ QA
4. Ϣʔεέʔε !4
5. Search and analytics, it all started here !5 More than 60% of our customers have a search or analytics use case
6. !6
7. Logs Logs Logs, 
 many devices,
 many systems More than 40% of our
 customers use our products
 for operational log analysis !7
8. ΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟɺWebαʔόʔɺ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͔Βຖ೔
 ऩू͢Δϩά͸ 1.2TB Ҏ্ɹ 8
9. Sniff sniff sniff,
 find the bad actors
 in your data 200% YoY growth in security use cases with our products !9
10. We mine and analyze 4 billion events every day to detect security hacks and threats. !10
11. 75% of our customers use our products for multiple use cases SEARCH SECURITY CUSTOM APPS METRICS OPERATIONAL
 ANALYTICS LOG ANALYTICS !11
12. !12 1,000+ developers use the Elastic Stack for use cases from trade tracking to creating new HR and compliance apps.
13. !13 Elastic Stack
14. Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ Elasticsearch ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ Kibana Beats ΠϯδΣετ Logstash
15. Metrics Logging APM Site
 Search Application Search Business
 Analytics Enterprise
 Search Security
 Analytics Future ιϦϡʔγϣϯ Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ ΠϯδΣετ Kibana Elasticsearch Beats Logstash
16. Metrics Logging APM Site
 Search App
 Search Business
 Analytics Enterprise
 Search Security
 Analytics Future ιϦϡʔγϣϯ SaaS Elastic Cloud Self Managed Elastic Cloud
 Enterprise Standalone σϓϩΠ Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ ΠϯδΣετ Kibana Elasticsearch Beats Logstash
17. Elastic Stack อଘɺݕࡧɺ෼ੳ Elasticsearch ՄࢹԽɺ؅ཧ Kibana Beats ΠϯδΣετ Logstash Metrics Logging APM Site
 Search Application Search Business
 Analytics Enterprise
 Search Security
 Analytics Future ιϦϡʔγϣϯ SaaS Elastic Cloud Self Managed Elastic Cloud
 Enterprise Standalone σϓϩΠ
18. !18 Elastic Stackͷߏ੒ Beats Log Files Metrics Wire Data your{beat} Kibana Instances Kafka Distributed Message Queue Notification Queues Storage Metrics Data Store Web APIs Social Sensors Elasticsearch Nodes Logstash Nodes
19. !19
20. 20 Beats ܰྔσʔλγούʔ ιʔε͔ΒσʔλΛసૹ సૹ͠Elasticsearchʹू໿ ม׵ͱύʔεͷͨΊ Logstashʹసૹ Elastic Cloudʹసૹ Libbeat: ΧελϜbeatsͷͨ ΊͷAPIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 30Ҏ্ͷίϛϡχςΟbeats
21. The Beats family Heartbeat Uptime monitoring Filebeat Log files Winlogbeat Windows Event Logs Packetbeat Network data +40 community Beats Metricbeat Metrics Auditbeat Audit data
22. Collect system and application metrics Metricbeat
23. lots of modules Metricbeat
24. tail log from file Filebeat
25. many modules Filebeat
26. Capture the Packet Packetbeat
27. Capture the Packet Packetbeat
28. Welcome to 1998 winlogbeat
29. Now winlogbeat
30. !30
31. 31 Logstash σʔλՃ޻ύΠϓϥΠϯ શͯͷܗࣜɺαΠζͱσʔλιʔ εͷ౤ೖ ύʔεͱಈతͳ σʔλม׵ ͋ΒΏΔग़ྗʹ σʔλసૹ ҆શͰ҉߸Խ͞Εͨ
 σʔλೖྗ ಠࣗͷύΠϓϥΠϯॲཧ ͷ࡞੒ 200Ҏ্ͷϓϥάΠϯ
32. Logstash in 10 seconds • ϩάɾσʔλͷऩूɾ؅ཧ • ऩूɺύʔεɾՃ޻ɺૹग़ • ΦʔϓϯιʔεɿApache License 2.0 • Ruby app (JRuby) !32
33. Logstash architecture !33 Input Output Filter ? ? collect and split alter and enrich store and visualize
34. ઃఆ 34 input { … } filter { … } output { … }
35. ઃఆɿinput 35 input { file { path => “/Users/johtani/sample/*_log" start_position => "beginning" } }
36. 1ߦ1σʔλ 189.120.xx.xx - - [02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900] "GET /manager/html HTTP/ 1.1" 404 274 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0" 36
37. ઃఆɿfilter 37 filter { grok { match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
38. ύʔε !38 189.120.xx.xx - - [02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900] "GET /manager/html HTTP/1.1" 404 274 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0" {… "@timestamp": "2015-04-10T09:07:49.325Z", "clientip": "189.120.xx.xx", "ident": "-", "auth": "-", "timestamp": "02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900", "verb": "GET", "request": "/manager/html", … "agent": "\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:5.0) Gecko/
39. ઃఆɿfilter !39 filter { grok { match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
40. ೔෇ͷύʔε 40 {… "@timestamp": "2015-04-10T09:07:49.325Z", … "timestamp": "02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900", … } {… "@timestamp": "2014-12-02T03:18:29.000Z", … "timestamp": "02/Dec/2014:12:18:29 +0900", … }
41. ઃఆɿfilter !41 filter { grok { match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
42. IP͔ΒҢ౓ܦ౓ͳͲ෇༩ 42 "clientip": "189.120.xx.xx", "clientip": "189.120.xx.xx", "geoip": { "ip": “189.120.xxx.xxx”, … "country_name": "Brazil", "continent_code": "SA", "region_name": "27", "city_name": "São Paulo", "latitude":
43. ઃఆɿfilter !43 filter { grok { match => { "message" => "%{COMBINEDAPACHELOG}" } break_on_match => false } date { match => ["timestamp", "dd/MMM/YYYY:HH:mm:ss Z"] locale => en } geoip { source => ["clientip"] } useragent { source => "agent" target => "useragent" } }
44. ϢʔβΤʔδΣϯτͷύʔε 44 "agent": "\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv: 5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0\"" "agent": "\"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv: 5.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0\"" "useragent": { "name": "Firefox", "os": "Windows XP", "os_name": "Windows XP", "device": "Other", "major": "5", "minor": "0"
45. ઃఆɿoutput 45 output { elasticsearch { hosts => ["localhost"] index => “demo_access_log-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}” } }
46. !46
47. 47 Elasticsearch Heart of the Elastic Stack ෼ࢄܕɺεέʔϥϒϧ ߴՄ༻ੑ Ϛϧνςφϯτ ։ൃऀϑϨϯυϦʔ ϦΞϧλΠϜɺશจݕࡧ ΞάϦήʔγϣϯ
48. Elasticsearchͱ͸ʁ
49. ϑϦʔϫʔυݕࡧ !49
50. ߜΓࠐΈ !50
51. ϋΠϥΠτ !51
52. ιʔτ !52
53. ϖʔδϯά !53
54. ूܭ !54
55. αδΣετ !55
56. Elasticsearch in 10 seconds • εΩʔϚϑϦʔɺ෼ࢄυΩϡϝϯτετΞɺREST & JSON • Φʔϓϯιʔε: Apache License 2.0 • ઃఆͳ͠Ͱ؆୯ʹࢼ͢͜ͱ͕Մೳ • JavaͰ࣮૷ɻ֦ு΋༰қ !56
57. Powerful Search at Scale !57
58. ؆୯ͳCRUD
59. σʔλొ࿥ 59 curl -XPUT localhost:9200/books/book/1 -d ' { "title" : "Elasticsearch - The definitive guide", "authors" : "Clinton Gormley", "started" : "2013-02-04", "pages" : 230 }'
60. σʔλߋ৽ 60 curl -XPUT localhost:9200/books/book/1 -d ' { "title" : "Elasticsearch - The definitive guide", "authors" : [ "Clinton Gormley", "Zachary Tong" ], "started" : "2013-02-04", "pages" : 230 }'
61. σʔλ࡟আ !61 curl -X DELETE localhost:9200/books/book/1 σʔλͷऔಘ curl —X GET localhost:9200/books/book/1 curl —X GET localhost:9200/books/book/1/_source
62. ݕࡧ !62 curl -XGET localhost:9200/books/_search?q=elasticsearch { "took" : 2, "timed_out" : false, "_shards" : { "total" : 5, "successful" : 5, "failed" : 0 }, "hits" : { "total" : 1, "max_score" : 0.076713204, "hits" : [ { "_index" : “books", "_type" : “book", "_id" : "1", "_score" : 0.076713204, "_source" : { "title" : "Elasticsearch - The definitive guide", "authors" : [ "Clinton Gormley", "Zachary Tong" ], "started" : “2013-02-04", "pages" : 230 } } ]
63. ݕࡧ - Query DSL !63 curl -XGET ‘localhost:9200/books/book/_search' -d '{ "query": { "filtered" : { "query" : { "match": { "text" : { "query" : “To Be Or Not To Be", "cutoff_frequency" : 0.01 } } }, "filter" : { "range": { "price": { "gte": 20.0 "lte": 50.0
64. ෼ࢄߏ੒ɺ
 εέʔϧ
65. Basic terms • ΠϯσοΫε ‒ σʔλͷ࿦ཧతͳू߹ɻ
 RDBͷσʔλϕʔεͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷLogical • ϨϓϦέʔγϣϯ • ಡΈࠐΈͷεέʔϥϏϦςΟ޲্ • SPOFͷղফ • γϟʔσΟϯά • ෳ਺Ϛγϯ΁σʔλΛ෼ׂ
 ॻ͖ࠐΈͷεέʔϥϏϦςΟ޲্
 σʔλϑϩʔ੍ޚ !65
66. γϟʔυͱϨϓϦΧ !66 node 1 orders products 1 4 1 2 2 3 curl -X PUT localhost:9200/orders -d '{ "settings.index.number_of_shards" : 4 "settings.index.number_of_replicas" : 1 }' curl -X PUT localhost:9200/products -d '{ "settings.index.number_of_shards" : 2 "settings.index.number_of_replicas" : 0 }'
67. γϟʔυͱϨϓϦΧ !67 node 1 orders products 1 4 1 node 2 orders products 2 2 3 4 1 2 3
68. ࣗಈతͳ෼ࢄ !68 node 1 orders products 2 1 4 1 node 2 orders products 2 2 node 3 orders products 3 4 1 3
69. શจݕࡧͱ͸ʁ
70. શจݕࡧͱ͸ʁ • શจݕࡧʢFull text searchʣͱ͸ɺίϯϐϡʔλʹ͓͍ͯɺෳ਺ͷจॻ ʢϑΝΠϧʣ͔ΒಛఆͷจࣈྻΛݕࡧ͢Δ͜ͱɻʮϑΝΠϧ໊ݕࡧʯ΍ ʮ୯ҰϑΝΠϧ಺ͷจࣈྻݕࡧʯͱҟͳΓɺʮෳ਺จॻʹ·͕ͨͬͯɺจ ॻʹؚ·ΕΔશจΛର৅ͱͨ͠ݕࡧʯͱ͍͏ҙຯͰ࢖༻͞ΕΔɻ
 ʢWikipediaΑΓʣ !70
71. ༻ޠ • ΠϯσοΫε ݕࡧΤϯδϯ͕ݕࡧʹ࢖༻͢Δσʔλͷอଘઌ • υΩϡϝϯτʢจॻʣ ‒ ݕࡧΤϯδϯʹอଘ͞Εͨσʔλ • ϑΟʔϧυ ‒ υΩϡϝϯτʹؚ·ΕΔଐੑ • ΫΤϦ ‒ ݕࡧ৚݅ɺݕࡧࣜ !71
72. ༻ޠ • εΩʔϚ ‒ υΩϡϝϯτͷߏ଄Λఆٛ͢Δ΋ͷ • λʔϜʢTermʣɺτʔΫϯʢTokenʣ ‒ ΠϯσοΫεͷΩʔʹͳΔ୯ޠʢจࣈྻʣ ‒ จষΛҰఆͷ๏ଇͰ۠੾ͬͨ୯ޠ ‒ ୯ޠ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ୯ޠͷҐஔͳͲ΋ؚΉ !72
73. υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ !73 1 2 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ αβΤ͸ϫΧϝͷ࢞ υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥
74. υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ !74 1 2 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ αβΤ͸ϫΧϝͷ࢞ 1 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ ͸ ͸ ͷ ͷ αβΤ ϫΧϝ ఋ ࢞ υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ ୯ޠʹ෼ׂ
75. υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ !75 1 2 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ αβΤ͸ϫΧϝͷ࢞ 1 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ ͸ ͸ ͷ ͷ αβΤ ϫΧϝ ఋ ࢞ ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 υΩϡϝϯτͷొ࿥ ୯ޠʹ෼ׂ ୯ޠ͔Βidͷ഑ྻ͕ Ҿ͚ΔΑ͏ʹ
76. ݕࡧ !76 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
77. ݕࡧ !77 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
78. ݕࡧ !78 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
79. ݕࡧ !79 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
80. ݕࡧ !80 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
81. ݕࡧ !81 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
82. ݕࡧ !82 ΧπΦ αβΤ 1 1 2 ͸ ͷ ࢞ ϫΧϝ 2 1 2 1 2 1 ఋ 2 ΧπΦ αβΤ AND ݕࡧ৚݅ೖྗ ݕࡧ৚݅ͷύʔε
 ݕࡧΫΤϦԽ ΧπΦɹαβΤ
83. ୯ޠͷ۠੾Γํ • ӳޠͷ৔߹ I am speaking Introduction Elasticsearch. 
 
 • ೔ຊޠͷ৔߹ ࢲ͸ೖ໳Elasticsearchʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͍ͯ͠Δɻ
 
 !83
84. ୯ޠͷ۠੾Γํ • ӳޠͷ৔߹ I am speaking Introduction Elasticsearch. 
 
 εϖʔε͕੾Ε໨ͱΘ͔Δ • ೔ຊޠͷ৔߹ ࢲ͸ೖ໳Elasticsearchʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͍ͯ͠Δɻ
 Ͳ͜Ͱ۠੾Ε͹Α͍ʁ 84
85. N-Gramͱܗଶૉղੳ • సஔΠϯσοΫεͷΩʔͷ࡞Γํ ‒ ೔ຊޠ͸୯ޠͷ੾Ε໨͕Θ͔Βͳ͍ͷͰɺసஔΠϯσοΫεͷΩʔ͸ ओʹ࣍ͷ̎ͭͷख๏Ͱ࡞੒ • N-Gram ‒ NจࣈͣͭจষΛ۠੾Δ • ܗଶૉղੳ ‒ ࣙॻͳͲΛ༻͍ͯҙຯͷ͋Δ୯ޠͰ۠੾Δ !85
86. ܗଶૉղੳ • ϝϦοτɿ ‒ ҙຯͷ͋Δ୯ޠͷ੾Ε໨
 ඼ࢺ৘ใΛݩʹ௥Ճॲཧ͕Մೳʢޠװม׵ͳͲʣ • σϝϦοτɿ ‒ ৽ޠʢະ஌ޠʣʹऑ͍→ࣙॻϕʔεͷ৔߹ɺࣙॻʹͳ͍୯ޠ͸ݕग़ෆ ೳɻ !86 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ ΧπΦ ͸ ͷ αβΤ ఋ
87. N-Gram • ϝϦοτɿ ‒ ະ஌ޠʹରԠՄೳ • σϝϦοτɿ ‒ ΠϯσοΫεංେԽ ‒ ඼ࢺ৘ใʹجͮ͘ॲཧ͕ෆՄೳ !87 ΧπΦ͸αβΤͷఋ Χπ πΦ Φ͸ ͸α αβ βΤ Τͷ ͷఋ
88. ͦͷଞͷػೳ
89. elasticsearch ͞·͟·ͳܗࣜͷσʔλͰ GeoݕࡧՄೳ
 
 Ң౓ܦ౓ɺGeoHashɺ GeoShape… GEO
90. Ecosystem • Plugins ‒ ϓϥάΠϯʹΑΔػೳͷ௥Ճ • ΫϥΠΞϯτϥΠϒϥϦ • Java, Ruby, python, php, perl, javascript, .NET • Scala, clojure, go !90
91. Elasticsearch - The Definitive guide
 
 http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/ elasticsearch/guide/current/index.html 91 ৄ͘͠஌Γ͍ͨํ͸
92. !92
93. 93 Kibana Window into the Elastic Stack ՄࢹԽͱ෼ੳ ஍ཧۭؒ ΧελϚΠζͱ Ϩϙʔτͷڞ༗ άϥϑ୳ࡧ Elastic Stack΁ͷ ηΩϡΞͳΞΫηεͱ؅ཧ ΧελϜAppsͷ࡞੒
94. σʔλͷొ࿥ํ๏ !94
95. !95 σʔλͷొ࿥ํ๏ • Kibanaͷαϯϓϧσʔλʢ6.4͔Βʣ • LogstashͰJDBC input • LogstashͰCSV • FilebeatͰΞΫηεϩά • MetricbeatͰϝτϦοΫ • PacketbeatͰMySQL/PostgreSQLͷύέοτղੳ
96. !96 Kibanaͷαϯϓϧσʔλʢ>= 6.4.0ʣ
97. !97 ϫϯΫϦοΫͰσʔλొ࿥
98. !98 LogstashͰJDBC Input Kibana Instances Data Store Elasticsearch Nodes Logstash Nodes
99. !99 JDBC Input
100. !100 LogstashͰCSV Kibana Instances CSV
 File Elasticsearch Nodes Logstash Nodes
101. !101 CSV filter
102. !102 FilebeatͰΞΫηεϩά Beats Log Files Kibana Instances Elasticsearch Nodes
103. • 2ͭͷElasticsearchϓϥάΠϯΛΠϯετʔϧͯ͠ElasticsearchΛىಈ • Filebeatͷapache2ϞδϡʔϧΛ༗ޮԽ • modules.d/apache2.ymlʹΞΫηεϩάͷύεΛઃఆ • setupίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͔ͯ͠ΒFilebeatΛىಈ !103 FilebeatͰΞΫηεϩά
104. MetricbeatͰϝτϦοΫ Beats Metrics Kibana Instances Elasticsearch Nodes
105. • MetricbeatͷsystemϞδϡʔϧΛ༗ޮԽ • setupίϚϯυΛ࣮ߦ͔ͯ͠ΒFilebeatΛىಈ !105 MetricbeatͰϝτϦοΫ
106. !106 PacketbeatͰMySQLɺPostgreSQLͷύέοτղੳ Beats Wire Data Kibana Instances Elasticsearch Nodes
107. σϞ !107
108. Thank you! • Web : https://www.elastic.co/jp/ • Forums : https://discuss.elastic.co/ˇ • Twitter : @johtani