there is a VERY good reason and you are a designer and know how to wield this tool sparingly • Paragraphs of information that are much too wordy and force people to read what is on the slide even though you could have said what you wanted to say in two words, but now you have encumbered your slide and lost impact. This is especially problematic when used with bullet points. Using multiple differentiators Serif fonts (e.g. Times New Roman) Pictures as backgrounds, gradients, dark text on dark shapes An overwhelming amount of information on a slide Different fonts, font sizes, and patterns of placement… oh, and vertical text... Effects