ヤプリにおけるAWSコスト最適化の取り組み

Transcript

1. ϠϓϦʹ͓͚Δ
   AWSίετ࠷దԽͷ
   औΓ૊Έ
   

   View Slide

2. Speaker
   ϓϩμΫτ։ൃຊ෦ ج൫෦ SREάϧʔϓ
   ࡾڮ ᇈଠ
   େखSIerͰΠϯϑϥΤϯδχΞ/Ϋϥ΢υΞʔΩςΫ
   τͱͯ͠ͷܦݧΛੵΈɺ2022೥4݄ΑΓϠϓϦͷ
   SREϝϯόʔͱͯ͠δϣΠϯɻݱࡏ͸SREϓϥΫς
   ΟεͷಋೖΛத৺ͱͨ͠ۀ຿ʹྭΜͰ͍ΔɻAWSͱ
   New Relicͱ່(ࠓ೥࢈·Εͨ)ͱϛχνϡΞμοΫε
   (·ͩࣂͬͯͳ͍)͕޷͖ɻҭٳ෮ؼϗϠϗϠ
   

   View Slide

3. 01
   
   
   02
   
   
   03
   
   
   04
   
   
   05
   
   
   AWSίετ࠷దԽͷऔΓ૊Έഎܠ
   ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ
   ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
   ͦͷଞͷऔΓ૊Έ
   ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷ՝୊
   

   View Slide

4. 01 AWSίετ࠷దԽͷ
   औΓ૊Έഎܠ
   

   View Slide

5. ͜Ε·Ͱ͸։ൃεϐʔυ΍αʔϏε඼࣭͕༏ઌͰੵۃతͳ౤ࢿ͕ߦΘΕ͖͕ͯͨɺԁ҆ͷ
   ӨڹʹΑΓίετ͕ॏཁࢹ͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ
   ԁ҆ͷӨڹͰίετ͕ॏཁࢹ͞Ε࢝ΊΔ
   01 AWSίετ࠷దԽͷऔΓ૊Έഎܠ
   ্ঢ܏޲
   2021೥1݄ 5݄ 9݄ 2022೥1݄ 5݄ 9݄
   ച্ʹର͢ΔΠϯϑϥίετൺ཰
   

   View Slide

6. ΠϨΪϡϥʔͳίετ૿ʹ͸ରԠ͖ͯͨ͠
   01 AWSίετ࠷దԽͷऔΓ૊Έഎܠ
   • ίετͷେ͖͍AWSΞΧ΢ϯτͷίετਪҠΛि࣍Ͱ֬ೝ͠ରԠΛߦ͖ͬͯͨ
   • AWSͰ͸Cost Anomaly DetectionͰҟৗ஋ͷࣗಈݕग़΋Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͯ͠Δ
   0
   50
   100
   150
   200
   9/1 9/2 9/3 9/4 9/5 9/6 9/7
   RDS
   ECS
   CloudWatch
   ໨ࢹͰͷίετ૿Ճ
   ܏޲ͷ֬ೝ
   Cost Anomaly
   DetectionͰͷࣗಈݕग़
   

   View Slide

7. ैདྷͷ΍Γํͷམͱ݀͠
   01 AWSίετ࠷దԽͷऔΓ૊Έഎܠ
   • ͦ΋ͦ΋ͷίετ͕࠷దͰ͋Δͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍
   • ࠓճͷΑ͏ʹத௕ظεύϯͰΠϯϑϥίετͷൺ཰্͕ঢ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ʹؾ͚ͮͳ͍
   0
   50
   100
   150
   200
   9/1 9/2 9/3 9/4 9/5 9/6 9/7
   RDS
   ECS
   CloudWatch
   ࣮͸࠷ॳ͔Βա৒εϖοΫ
   ୹ظ܏޲͔͠ݟ͍ͯͳ͍
   

   View Slide

8. ৽ͨʹ௚໘ͭͭ͋͠Δ՝୊
   01 AWSίετ࠷దԽͷऔΓ૊Έഎܠ
   ࣄۀ֦େʹ൐͍૿Ճ͢ΔAWSΞΧ΢ϯτʹ໨͕ಧ͔ͳ͘ͳΓͭͭ͋Δ
   prod
   stg
   dev
   prod
   stg
   dev
   prod
   stg
   dev
   αʔϏεA༻ͷΞΧ΢ϯτ αʔϏεB༻ͷΞΧ΢ϯτ
   αʔϏεBͷҕୗઌ༻ͷ
   ΞΧ΢ϯτ
   SREνʔϜ
   શһ͕೺Ѳ
   Ұ෦ϝϯ
   όʔͷΈ೺Ѳ ར༻ঢ়گෆ໌
   

   View Slide

9. 01 AWSίετ࠷దԽͷऔΓ૊Έഎܠ
   ࠓճͷऔΓ૊ΈʹΑΓ
   ͜Ε·Ͱͷ՝୊Λղܾ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺ
   ୹ظؒͰ$10,000/݄ͷίετΛ
   ࡟ݮ͢Δ͜ͱʹ੒ޭͨ͠
   

   View Slide

10. 02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹ
    औΓ૊Μ͔ͩ
    

    View Slide

11. Cloud Financial Management(CFM)ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʹ΋͋ΔΑ͏ʹܧଓతͳίετ࠷దԽ
    Λ࣮ݱ͢Δʹ͸ՄࢹԽ͕ඞཁͰ͋Δ
    ՄࢹԽ͔Β࢝ΊΔ
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ՄࢹԽ
    https://aws.amazon.com/jp/blogs/news/aws-cost-optimization-guidebook/
    ίετΛ࠷దԽ͠Ϧιʔε
    ޮ཰ͱՁ஋Λ࠷େԽ͢Δ
    

    View Slide

12. • ΞΧ΢ϯτԣஅͰίετਪҠΛ֬ೝ͍ͨ͠
    • த௕ظͰͷ܏޲Λ෼ੳͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠
    
    
    • Cost ExplorerͷΑ͏ʹৄࡉͳྉۚ಺༁͕ݟ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͨ͠
    
    
    ͱ͸ݴͬͯ΋…
    
    
    • ࡞ΓࠐΈ͸ಋೖ΍ϝϯςφϯε͕େมͳͷͰආ͚͍ͨ
    
    
    • खಈͰͷΦϖϨʔγϣϯ΋ۃྗආ͚͍ͨ
    
    
    • Cost ExplorerͰຖճؤுΔͷ͸ͭΒ͍
    ࠷ߴͷμογϡϘʔυΛ࡞Γ͍ͨʂʂ
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ՄࢹԽ
    

    View Slide

13. AWS͔Βఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔίετ࠷దԽͷͨΊͷμογϡϘʔυ
    ςϯϓϨʔτ͕ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔͨΊ਺෼Ͱߏங͕Մೳ
    Cloud Intelligence Dashboards(CID)ʂʂ
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ՄࢹԽ
    https://www.wellarchitectedlabs.com/cost/200_labs/200_cloud_intelligence/
    ༷ʑͳαʔϏεͱ࿈ܞ
    ؍఺ͷҟͳΔμογϡ
    ϘʔυΛෳ਺ఏڙ
    

    View Slide

14. CIDͷಛ௃ 1
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ՄࢹԽ
    ͲͷΞΧ΢ϯτͷͲͷϦιʔε
    ͷίετ͕ߴ͍͔Ұ໨ྎવ
    த௕ظͰͷΞΧ΢ϯτશମͷ
    ίετਪҠ͕Θ͔Δ
    https://d1s0yx3p3y3rah.cloudfront.net/anonymous-embed?dashboard=cudos
    

    View Slide

15. CIDͷಛ௃ 2
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ՄࢹԽ
    S3 Storage Lens
    ͳͲͷίετ࠷దԽʹ໾ཱͭػೳ
    ͱͷ࿈ܞ
    ίετ࠷దԽͷͨΊͷਪ঑ࣄ
    ߲Λදࣔ
    https://d1s0yx3p3y3rah.cloudfront.net/anonymous-embed?dashboard=cudos
    

    View Slide

16. CIDͷಛ௃ 3
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ՄࢹԽ
    https://d1s0yx3p3y3rah.cloudfront.net/anonymous-embed?dashboard=cudos
    ࠓޙ༗ྉԽ͞ΕΔϦιʔεʹ΋
    ૉૣ͘ରԠ
    

    View Slide

17. • ਝ଎ʹίετΛ࠷దԽ͢ΔΫΠοΫ΢Οϯ࠷దԽࢪࡦ͔Βݕ౼͢Δ
    • ఆ൪ͷࢪࡦ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺ͔ͬ͠Γ෼ੳ্ͨ͠ͰࣗࣾͰͷΫΠοΫ΢ΟϯࢪࡦΛ໚ࡧ͢Δ
    ࠷దԽࢪࡦΛݕ౼͢Δ
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ࠷దԽ
    https://aws.amazon.com/jp/blogs/news/aws-cost-optimization-guidebook/
    ఆ൪ͷΫΠοΫ΢Οϯ
    ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    

    View Slide

18. 1. ίετͷେ͖͍ϦιʔεΛϦετΞοϓ͠ɺݪҼ෼ੳΛߦ͏
    2. ࠷దԽ༨஍͕͋ΔϦιʔεʹର͠ࢪࡦΛݕ౼͢Δ
    3. ࢪࡦͷ࣮ࢪޮՌͱ࣮ࢪ೉౓Λࢉग़͠༏ઌ౓Λ͚ͭΔ
    ೉қ౓ରޮՌͰࢪࡦʹ༏ઌ౓Λ͚ͭΔ
    02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ࠷దԽ
    https://aws.amazon.com/jp/blogs/news/aws-cost-optimization-framework/
    

    View Slide

19. 02 ͲͷΑ͏ʹίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊Μ͔ͩ - ࠷దԽ
    ΞΧ΢ϯτ αʔϏε ݱঢ় ࢪࡦ ࡟ݮֹ ೉౓ ༏ઌॱҐ ํ਑
    Account A RDS m5.8xlarge εϖοΫ࠷దԽ $XXX/݄ 5 3 XXXͷͨΊอཹ
    Account A S3 ແظݶอଘ
    ϥΠϑαΠΫϧ
    ϙϦγʔઃఆ
    $XXX/݄ 2 2 ࣮ࢪ͢Δ
    Account B ElastiCache
    ෆཁϦιʔεՔ
    ಇ
    Ϧιʔε࡟আ $XXX/݄ 1 1 ࣮ࢪ͢Δ
    Account A DynamoDB
    ΦϯσϚϯυΩ
    ϟύγςΟ
    ϦβʔϒυΩϟ
    ύγςΟߪೖ
    $XXX/݄ 3 4
    XXXͷͨΊ࣮ࢪ
    ͠ͳ͍
    ɾɾɾ
    

    View Slide

20. 03 ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    

    View Slide

21. S3 VPCΤϯυϙΠϯτΛར༻͢Δ
    03 ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    • ϓϥΠϕʔταϒωοτ͔ΒS3ΞΫηεͷࡍʹ͸NAT GateawayΛ௨ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯͨ
    • S3ʹஔ͔ΕͨେྔͷassetσʔλʹΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊಛʹྉ͕ۚߴ͘ͳ͍ͬͯͨ
    ※ ap-northeast-1ϦʔδϣϯͰͷ2023೥8݄25೔ݱࡏͷՁ֨
    ແྉ
    Private subnet Public subnet
    VPC Endpoint
    
    
    (Gateway)
    AWS Fargate
    NAT Gateway
    Amazon Simple Storage
    Service (Amazon S3)
    asset
    $0.062/GB ※
    

    View Slide

22. • ΄ͱΜͲͷS3όέοτʹϥΠϑαΠΫϧϙϦγʔ͕ઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨ
    • S3 Storage LensͰංେԽ͍ͯ͠ΔόέοτΛಛఆ͠ରԠΛߦͬͨ
    S3ϥΠϑαΠΫϧϙϦγʔΛઃఆ͢Δ
    03 ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    S3 Standard S3 Glacier
    Instant Retrieval
    Archive Delete
    όέοτ͝ͱʹཁ݅
    ʹ߹Θͤͯઃఆ
    Ҡߦ࣌ʹίετ͕௓
    Ͷͳ͍͜ͱΛ֬ೝ
    

    View Slide

23. • σϑΥϧτͰContainer Insights༗ޮԽʹͳ͍ͬͯͨ
    • ಛʹ։ൃ؀ڥͰ͸50ۙ͘ͷECSΫϥελʔ͕ར༻͞Ε͓ͯΓɺେྔͷΧελϜϝτϦΫε
    ͕ૹ৴͞Ε͍ͯͨ
    ։ൃ؀ڥͷContainer InsightsແޮԽ͢Δ
    03 ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    େྔͷΧελ
    ϜϝτϦΫε
    CloudWatch
    ECS Cluster
    ECS Cluster
    ECS Cluster
    ɾ
    ɾ
    ɾ
    

    View Slide

24. • ۀ຿࣌ؒʹ߹Θͤͯࣗಈىಈ/ఀࢭΛߦ͍͕ͬͯͨɺҰ೔தར༻͞Εͳ͍͜ͱ΋͋ͬͨ
    • ։ൃऀ͕slack commandΛ࢖ͬͯ޷͖ͳλΠϛϯάͰ؀ڥΛ্ཱͪ͛ΒΕΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠
    ։ൃ؀ڥΛσϑΥϧτఀࢭʹ͢Δ
    03 ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    User
    AWS Lambda
    ໷ؒࣗಈఀࢭ
    EC2 & Fargate
    slack
    command
    API Call Πϯϑϥىಈ
    

    View Slide

25. • CloudWatch Logsͷϩάอ࣋ظؒઃఆ
    • ։ൃ؀ڥ΁ͷAuroraಉظσʔλͷݟ௚͠
    • ෆཁϦιʔεͷఀࢭ/࡟আ
    • AuroraόοΫΞοϓσʔλอ࣋ظؒݟ௚͠
    • ։ൃ؀ڥϦιʔεͷڞ௨Խ
    • etc.
    ͦͷଞͷࢪࡦ
    03 ۩ମతͳίετ࠷దԽࢪࡦ
    

    View Slide

26. 04 ͦͷଞͷऔΓ૊Έ
    

    View Slide

27. • ि࣍ఆྫͰͷίετ֬ೝ͸ର৅ΞΧ΢ϯτΛݶఆ͍ͯ͠ΔͨΊɺ݄࣍ͰΞΧ΢ϯτશମͷ
    ίετਪҠΛݟΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͯ͠Δ(ݱঢ়͸खಈͷͨΊྑ͍ํ๏Λ໛ࡧத)
    ݄࣍ͰΞΧ΢ϯτશମͷίετΛৼΓฦΔ
    04 ͦͷଞͷऔΓ૊Έ
    ຖ݄
    ROIΛධՁ
    

    View Slide

28. • ։ൃ؀ڥ͸ಉҰϦιʔε͕ෳ਺͋Γɺಛੑ͕ҟͳΔͨΊɺCIDͷଞʹNew RelicΛ׆༻ͯ͠
    ֤໘ͷར༻ঢ়گ΋ݟ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͍ͯ͠Δ
    ։ൃ؀ڥར༻ঢ়گΛՄࢹԽ͢Δ
    04 ͦͷଞͷऔΓ૊Έ
    

    View Slide

29. 05 ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷ՝୊
    

    View Slide

30. • CFMϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʹଇΓίετՄࢹԽͷ࢓૊ΈΛಋೖͨ͜͠ͱͰɺFinOps࣮ફͷͨΊ
    ͷୈҰาΛ౿Έग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨ
    • ΫΠοΫ΢Οϯ࠷దԽΛ࣮ࢪ͢Δ͜ͱͰ୹ظؒͰ໿$10,000/݄ͷίετΛ࡟ݮ͢Δ͜ͱʹ
    ੒ޭͨ͠
    ·ͱΊ
    05 ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷ՝୊
    

    View Slide

31. • ύϒϦοΫIPv4ͷ༗ྉԽʹ൐͏ରԠΛݕ౼/࣮ࢪ͢Δ
    • αʔϏε͝ͱʹத௕ظతͳ੒௕Λߟྀͨ͠ίετ࠷దԽࢦඪΛݕ౼͢Δ

    (ROIΛݟΔ͚ͩͰ͸ෛՙରࡦͷͨΊͷϦιʔε૿ڧ࣌౳ʹਖ਼͘͠ධՁͰ͖ͳ͍)
    • FinOpsΛ࣮ફ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓૊ΈΛ੔͍͑ͯ͘
    • ίετͷઈର஋͕େ͖͘ͳ͍Ϧιʔεʹ͍ͭͯ΋࠷దԽ༨஍͕͋Δ͔෼ੳΛߦ͏
    • Savings Plans / Reserved InstanceͷߪೖઓུΛݟ௚͢
    • etc.
    ࠓޙͷ՝୊
    05 ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷ՝୊
    

    View Slide

32. • 2023೥3݄29೔ൃച
    • ͲͷΑ͏ʹAWSͷίετ࠷దԽʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍ͬͨ
    ΒΑ͍͔ɺΦϯϓϨϛεͷ࣌୅ͱ͸Կ͕ҧ͏ͷ͔ମ
    ܥతʹ·ͱ·ΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ
    • ॳֶऀͷํʹ΋Θ͔Γ΍͘͢ஸೡʹॻ͔Ε͍ͯΔ
    ͓͢͢Ίͷॻ੶
    05 ·ͱΊͱࠓޙͷ՝୊
    https://www.kadokawa.co.jp/product/322104000266/
    

    View Slide