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Enabling Enterprise Search Platform with Elasti...
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Kosho Owa
June 27, 2016
Technology
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Enabling Enterprise Search Platform with Elastic Stack
ElasticsearchとLogstashで始めるEnterprise Search Platform
Elasticsearch勉強会スライド
2016年6月27日
Kosho Owa
June 27, 2016
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Transcript
‹#› Kosho Owa, Solutions Architect, Elastic Elasticsearch Meetup Tokyo, 2016-06-27
ElasticsearchͱLogstashͰ࢝ΊΔ Enterprise Search Platform
Elastic StackͷϢʔεέʔε 2 ϩά + ੳ ݕࡧ
ElasticsearchͱLogstashͰ࢝ΊΔEnterprise Search • ϢʔβSambaͰڞ༗͞ΕͨετϨʔδʹυΩϡϝϯτΛอଘ͢Δ • υΩϡϝϯτͷՃɺߋ৽ɺআλΠϜϦʔʹै͠ɺυΩϡϝϯτΛ ΠϯσοΫε͢Δ • ϢʔβΣϒͷΠϯλʔϑΣΠεΛ௨ͯ͡ݕࡧ͢Δ (ࠓճͷείʔϓ֎)
3
ϑϩʔ 4 ࡞ɺߋ৽ɺআ͞ ΕͨϑΝΠϧͷࢹ ϑΝΠϧͷύʔε υΩϡϝϯτͷ࡞ɺ ߋ৽ɺআ ݕࡧΠϯλʔϑΣΠ εͷఏڙ σʔλͷೖ
υΩϡϝϯτͷ࡞ɺߋ৽ɺআͷݕग़ 5 ΠϯλʔϑΣΠε ಛ inotify ଟ͘ͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͰར༻Մೳ ࢹରσΟϨΫτϦશͯྻڍ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ fanotify มߋ͕ߦΘΕΔલʹڐՄɾෆڐՄΛܾΊΒΕΔ ରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ͕ଟ͍
Linux Security Module ϑΝΠϧʹର͢Δଟ͘ͷΦϖϨʔγϣϯʹରԠ͍ͯ͠Δ ΧʔωϧϞδϡʔϧͱͯ͠࡞͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ Samba VFS - full_audit ଟ͘ͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͰར༻Մೳ ࠪϩάʹϑΝΠϧͷมߋ͕ग़ྗ͞ΕΔ
vfs_full_audit ग़ྗαϯϓϧ 6 Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|open|ok|w|sample.txt Jun
18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|fstat|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|kernel_flock|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|create_file|ok|0x12019f|file| open_if|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|stat|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|sys_acl_get_file|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|get_nt_acl|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|strict_lock|ok|sample.txt:0-9:0 Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|pread|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|strict_unlock|ok|sample.txt: 0-9:0 Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|fstat|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|ntimes|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|strict_lock|ok|sample.txt:0-9:1 Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|fstat|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|pwrite|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|strict_unlock|ok|sample.txt: 0-9:1 Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|kernel_flock|ok|sample.txt Jun 18 05:50:08 ip-172-30-2-93 smbd_audit: nobody|172.30.2.196|close|ok|sample.txt
Sambaͷઃఆ • SambaͰڞ༗͍ͯ͠ΔྖҬͷvfs objectͱͯ͠full_auditΛࢦఆ • pwrite, rename, unlink ΠϕϯτͷΈࢹ͢Δ 7
# /etc/samba/smb.conf [public] comment = Public Stuff path = /home/samba … vfs objects = full_audit full_audit:success = pwrite rename unlink full_audit:failure = none
υΩϡϝϯτͷύʔε Mapper Attachments Plugin 8 $ cd elasticserach $ bin/plugin
install mapper-attachments • Elasticsearch Plugins and Integrations > Mapper Plugins > Mapper Attachments Plugin -https:// www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/plugins/2.3/mapper-attachments.html • ElasticsearchͷΠϯετʔϧ • PPT, XLS, PDFͳͲͷҰൠతͳϑΥʔϚοτͷυΩϡϝϯτΛTikaΛ༻ ͯ͠ςΩετใΛൈ͖ग़͠ɺΠϯσοΫε͢Δ • Elasticsearch 5.0.0Ͱingest-attachmentʹஔ͖͑ݟࠐΈ
Mappingͷ࡞ 9 $ curl -d localhost:9200/docs -d ‘ { "mappings"
: { "_default_" : { "properties" : { "file" : { "type" : "attachment", "fields" : { "content" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true, "term_vector" : "with_positions_offsets", "analyzer" : "kuromoji" }, "author" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true, "analyzer" : "kuromoji" }, "title" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true, "analyzer" : "kuromoji" }, "name" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true, "analyzer" : "kuromoji" }, "date" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true }, "keywords" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true }, "content_type" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true }, "content_length" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true }, "language" : { "type" : "string", "store" : true } }}}}}}’
σʔλͷೖ • ϑΝΠϧͷύεͷSHA-1ΛElasticsearchͷυΩϡϝϯτͷ_idͱͯ͠࠾༻͢Δ • ϑΝΠϧͷ༰ΛBase64ͰΤϯίʔυͯ͠ɺ_contentϑΟʔϧυͷ༰ͱ͠ ͯPUT͢Δ • ϑΝΠϧ͕আ໊લ͕มߋ͞Εͨ߹ʹݹ͍υΩϡϝϯτΛDELETE͢Δ 10 $
curl localhost:9200/docs/doc/`echo sample.txt | sha1sum | cut -d’ ‘ -f1` -d ‘ { "_content": “ewogICJtYXBwaW5nc....gfQp9Cg==" }' $ curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/docs/doc/`echo sample.txt | md5sum | cut -d’ ‘ -f1`
ΠϕϯτͷύΠϓϥΠϯॲཧ Logstash 11 input filter output stdin file syslog jdbc
kafka s3 … grok geoip anonymize date mutate ruby csv … elasticsearch file csv http kafka stdout syslog …
Logstash - input {} ࠪϩάͷมߋΛࢹ͢Δ 12 input { file {
path => "/var/log/messages" } }
Logstash - filter {} 1/2 full_audit ϩάͷύʔεͱɺ_idͷܭࢉ 13 filter {
grok { match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp} %{HOSTNAME:hostname} %{DATA:process}: % {USER:user}\|%{IP:clientip}\|%{DATA:operation}\|%{DATA:result}\|%{GREEDYDATA:file}" } add_field => { "file_hash" => "%{file}" } } anonymize { key => "something_secret" algorithm => "SHA1" fields => ["file_hash"] } …
Logstash - filter {} 2/2 ϑΝΠϧ໊มߋ࣌ͷ_idͷܭࢉ 14 filter { …
if "rename" in [operation] { grok { match => { "file" => "%{DATA:file_prev}\|%{GREEDYDATA:file_aft}" } add_field => { "file_prev_hash" => "%{file_prev}" "file_aft_hash" => "%{file_aft}" } } anonymize { key => "something_secret" algorithm => "SHA1" fields => ["file_prev_hash", "file_aft_hash"] } }
Logstash - output {} 1/3 ϑΝΠϧͷ࡞ɺߋ৽ 15 output { if
"pwrite" in [operation] { exec { command => "temp=$(mktemp) ; echo \{ \"file\": \{ \"_content\": \”$(base64 /home/samba/ {file})\”, \"_name\": \"%{file}\"\}\} > $temp ; curl -XPUT localhost:9200/docs/doc/%{file_hash} - d@$temp; rm $temp" } } … }
Logstash - output {} 2/3 ϑΝΠϧ໊ͷมߋ 16 output { …
if "rename" in [operation] { exec { command => "curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/docs/doc/%{file_prev_hash}" } exec { command => "temp=$(mktemp) ; echo \{ \"file\": \{ \"_content\": \"$(base64 /home/samba/% {file_aft})\”, \"_name\": \"%{file_aft}\"\}\} > $temp ; curl -XPUT localhost:9200/docs/doc/% {file_aft_hash} -d@$temp; rm $temp" } } … }
Logstash - output {} 2/3 ϑΝΠϧͷআ 17 output { …
if "unlink" in [operation] { exec { command => "curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/docs/doc/%{file_hash}" } } }
Search 18 $ curl “localhost:9200/docs/_search?q=*&fields=file.title” { "took": 17, "timed_out": false,
"_shards": { "total": 1, "successful": 1, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 13, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "docs", "_type": "doc", "_id": "dfb573e25b4b4b612b6694edc63b9ad17450daf0", "_score": 1, "fields": { "file.title": [ “PDFαϯϓϧϑΝΠϧ" ]
Future Work 19 ݕࡧUI ൚༻ੑ ෆ߹ͷղফ ηΩϡϦςΟ
Thank you! ϒϩάͷຊޠίϯςϯπੋඇ͝ཡ͍ͩ͘͞ 20