Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Sign up for free
Menu
Search
Features
All features
Private URLs
Password Protection
Custom URLS
Scheduled publishing
Remove Branding
Restrict embedding
Deck Collections
Notes
Features
All features
Private URLs
Password Protection
Custom URLS
Scheduled publishing
Remove Branding
Restrict embedding
Deck Collections
Notes
Explore
Featured decks
Featured speakers
Programming
Technology
Storyboards
Explore
Featured decks
Featured speakers
Programming
Technology
Storyboards
Pricing
Search
Sign in
Sign up for free
Networking & DNS 101
Search
Marc Cluet
June 08, 2013
Technology
110
0
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
Networking & DNS 101
Marc Cluet
June 08, 2013
More Decks by Marc Cluet
See All by Marc Cluet
FOSDEM'14 - Autoscaling Best Practices
lynxman
1
130
A metadata ocean in Chef and Puppet
lynxman
0
70
Rackspace Hack Night - Vagrant & Packer
lynxman
0
170
Innovation in the Cloud - Rackspace Zurich Event
lynxman
0
110
Introduction to DevOps - Rackspace Tech Night
lynxman
1
90
Introduction To Hadoop
lynxman
1
130
SSH That Wonderful Thing
lynxman
1
110
Hadoop Operations
lynxman
0
130
Juju and Puppet - Rapid Harmonious Deployment
lynxman
0
120
Other Decks in Technology
See All in Technology
Podは生きているのにGoだけが落ちる:GOGCとGOMEMLIMITで追うInvisible OOM Killの謎
tkc66buzz
1
730
[2026-09-11]SREは誰のもの?運用エンジニアが始める 「SRE領域への越境」とチームの進化の軌跡 〜Road to NEXT CRE
tosite
0
230
日経電子版を支えていく Kasane Design System/fec_fukuoka
nikkei_engineer_recruiting
0
1.5k
負債のメタファと2026年 / Debt Metaphor in Agentic Engineering Age 202609 Edition
twada
PRO
3
1.6k
Slack上でインフラをトラブルシュートする! Agentic Platform Engineeringの第一歩
teru0x1
4
1.7k
Snowflakeで実現する全社横断の顧客の声(VOC)分析・活用基盤@Snowflake World Tour Tokyo 2026
yuto16
0
210
おい、エージェントを使って終わらせろ
nwiizo
0
220
Claude Code本って、 読む必要あるの?
oikon48
2
460
あるけみー式LTスライド作成術
alchemy1115
1
210
絵ではじめるKubernetesセキュリティ
aoi1
3
540
omasushiというライブラリを作った
polidog
PRO
0
230
AIを活用するために決めた "やらないこと" - 価値に注目する / Not betting on AI
soudai
PRO
1
520
Featured
See All Featured
The #1 spot is gone: here's how to win anyway
tamaranovitovic
3
1.2k
Responsive Adventures: Dirty Tricks From The Dark Corners of Front-End
smashingmag
254
22k
Kristin Tynski - Automating Marketing Tasks With AI
techseoconnect
PRO
0
520
jQuery: Nuts, Bolts and Bling
dougneiner
66
8.6k
Between Models and Reality
mayunak
4
460
Claude Code どこまでも/ Claude Code Everywhere
nwiizo
67
58k
The Limits of Empathy - UXLibs8
cassininazir
1
670
Digital Ethics as a Driver of Design Innovation
axbom
PRO
1
420
sira's awesome portfolio website redesign presentation
elsirapls
0
410
The Web Performance Landscape in 2024 [PerfNow 2024]
tammyeverts
12
1.3k
Facilitating Awesome Meetings
lara
57
7.1k
Future Trends and Review - Lecture 12 - Web Technologies (1019888BNR)
signer
PRO
0
3.7k
Transcript
Marc Cluet – Lynx Consultants
What we’ll cover? ¡ Understand how networking works ¡
Understand all the basic networking protocols ¡ Understand how DNS works ¡ Be more awesome! Lynx Consultants © 2013
What is a Network? ¡ A computer network, or simply
a network, is a collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.[1] Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. A network is a group of devices connected to each other. Networks may be classified into a wide variety of characteristics, such as the medium used to transport the data, communications protocol used, scale, topology, benefit, and organizational scope. (gotta love Wikipedia) Lynx Consultants © 2013
So in plain words… ¡ A network connects 2 or
more computers together § LAN (Local Area Network) is inside a known location (office, home, etc) § WAN (Wide Area Network) is a network that connects two or more LANs Lynx Consultants © 2013
The Internet ¡ Internet is a network that connects
in a fault tolerant way many networks ¡ Our current version of the Internet works over the protocol IPv4 with the new protocol IPv6 starting to have some presence Lynx Consultants © 2013
Internet IPv4 ¡ The most common protocol in Internet is
right now IPv4 ¡ IPv4 has been the Internet protocol since 1980 (RFC 760) ¡ IPv4 uses 32 bit addresses, having a total space of 4,294,967,296 unique IPs Lynx Consultants © 2013
IPv4 IP address ¡ An IPv4 IP address is divided
in 8 bit chunks (1 byte per number) Lynx Consultants © 2013
IPv4 IP netmask ¡ A netmask defines what your local
network is, anything inside that netmask is considered local to you Lynx Consultants © 2013
IPv4 Problems ¡ IPv4 is running out of IP addresses
(last /8 delivered this year) ¡ IPv4 is not secure for most uses ¡ IPv4 was designed in the 70ies so its up for a review Lynx Consultants © 2013
IPv6 saves the day! ¡ IPv6 is the new internet
protocol ¡ Uses 128 bit addresses ¡ There’s more IP addresses in IPv6 than atoms on planet Earth Lynx Consultants © 2013
IP gateways ¡ As IP is the Internet Protocol
it has to know how to talk to other networks ¡ A gateway server is the one who sits in two networks at the same time, relying packets between those networks Lynx Consultants © 2013
So then how the Internet works? ¡ Gateways keep relying
your message from network to network until it reaches the destination ¡ The path to reach its destination can change all the time Lynx Consultants © 2013
IP protocols ¡ IP can run lots of different
protocols inside, the most known ones are § TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) § UDP (User Datagram Protocol) § ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Lynx Consultants © 2013
IP protocol definitions ¡ TCP sends packets with complete assurance
that they’ll reach their destination ¡ UDP sends packets without any kind of assurance that they’ll reach their destination ¡ ICMP sends control messages auxiliary to the IP protocol (like ping, traceroute, etc) Lynx Consultants © 2013
TCP Protocol ¡ Keeps track of all the packets it
sends (serial num) ¡ Destination acknowledges (ACK) every packet received ¡ Packets can arrive in any order and they’ll be reordered at destination Lynx Consultants © 2013
TCP Ports ¡ TCP can listen or talk in several
“channels” at the same time ¡ Ports are the channels where TCP (and UDP) talk, there’s a total of 65,536 channels ¡ Most common Ports § 80 http § 443 https § 25 smtp § 110 pop3 § 143 imap Lynx Consultants © 2013
UDP Protocol ¡ UDP sends packets as TCP to ports,
but there’s no guarantee that the packets will reach its destination. ¡ This is ideal for any kind of protocol that doesn’t need all its packets § Video Streaming § Radio Streaming Lynx Consultants © 2013
ICMP Protocol ¡ ICMP sends auxiliary messages that help Internet
routing ¡ Used in all of our common diagnostic tools § PING (icmp echo) § TRACEROUTE (icmp route) Lynx Consultants © 2013
ICMP - Ping ¡ Ping sends a packet to a
destination and reads the reply ¡ Bases itself on ICMP echo ¡ Can be filtered by routers and inbetween policy filters Lynx Consultants © 2013
ICMP - Traceroute ¡ Traceroute sends requests to every single
hop between us and a destination ¡ This is based on one special type of ICMP packet ¡ Some routers can decide to filter traceroute, in that case * will appear instead of the TTL Lynx Consultants © 2013
What is DNS? ¡ The Internet works with IP addresses
¡ How can we remember always that google is 173.194.67.103? ¡ It’s humanly impossible! Lynx Consultants © 2013
DNS saves the day ¡ DNS is a service (listens
on UDP port 53) ¡ DNS will give you the IP address of any name you want ¡ It can give you more than one address for extra redundancy Lynx Consultants © 2013
DNS Servers ¡ DNS is also a security risk, you
don’t want everyone to know your full DNS structure ¡ Big companies will show you a different DNS “view” based on where you are Lynx Consultants © 2013
DNS Geo Balanced ¡ DNS is also very useful to
be able to send you to the nearest point ¡ Try resolving www.google.com from different parts of the world! Lynx Consultants © 2013 www.google.com is 173.194.41.84 www.google.com is 74.125.26.104
Questions? Lynx Consultants © 2013