Distributed internet

Talk at "Let's talk Blockchain, ICOs & Crypto Mining!"

Transcript

1. DISTRIBUTED INTERNET BRUNO MACABEUS
2. WHO I AM?
3. Bruno Macabeus I am computer engineering student ✈ github.com/macabeus macalogs.com.br
4. Bruno Macabeus I am computer engineering student ✈ github.com/macabeus macalogs.com.br
5. WHAT IS DISTRIBUTED WEB?
13. WHY IT’S USEFUL?
14. OpenBazaar
16. WHAT I NEED USE?
18. FREENET One of the oldest projects for distributed web (the initial realise was on 2000) This has, by default, anonymity This does not have support for dynamic content
19. FREENET
20. ZERONET You need to use Tor in order to access ZeroNet This has support for dynamic content It has a plugin to use namecoin
21. SAFENETWORK It has a new cryptocoin, called Safecoin It uses Omni protocol
22. DAT It’s a "distributed file system" It keeps a secure version log of dataset changes You can download only a part of a big file (for example, some rows of a dataset) Decoupled for implementing lower-level object stores
23. IPFS InterPlanetary File System IPFS has no anonymity guarantees, neither in communication nor in the storage of data Its nature is to be a decoupled tool It has a cryptocoin (in developing), called Filecoin Created and maintained by Protocol Labs and community
26. HOW IPFS WORKS?
27. CONTENT-ADDRESSING
28. Currently, the "centralized web” uses the location-addressing For example, if I want get the Google’s logo…
29. Currently, the "centralized web” uses the location-addressing www.google.com/logo.png For example, if I want get the Google’s logo…
30. Currently, the "centralized web” uses the location-addressing www.google.com/logo.png For example, if I want get the Google’s logo…
31. Currently, the "centralized web” uses the location-addressing www.google.com/logo.png For example, if I want get the Google’s logo…
32. Currently, the "centralized web” uses the location-addressing www.google.com/logo.png For example, if I want get the Google’s logo…
33. Currently, the "centralized web” uses the location-addressing www.google.com/logo.png IT’S BAD! For example, if I want get the Google’s logo…
34. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing!
35. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing! hf9ndr98ydwrw
36. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing! hf9ndr98ydwrw
37. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing! hf9ndr98ydwrw
38. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing! hf9ndr98ydwrw
39. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing! hf9ndr98ydwrw NICE!
40. The Google hash logo ( ) is hf9ndr98ydwrw We can use content-addressing instead of using the location-addressing Again the same example, but using content-addressing! hf9ndr98ydwrw NICE! this is called object
41. LIVE CODING: DEPLOY A DECENTRALIZED WEBSITE
42. IPNS
43. Although the concept of content-addressing brings a bunch of benefits, sometimes it’d become unsuitable for cases where it’s necessary to constantly get the last version of something, since it’d need to get the hash of last version of the object in another channel. To solve this problem another protocol, called IPNS, was developed. With the peerID, the hash of the user's public key, it then became possible to create a redirect to a specific object.
44. LIVE CODING: USING IPNS
45. And you can configure your DNS to use your IPNS address ➜ ~ dig macalogs.io txt ;; ANSWER SECTION: macalogs.io. 600 IN TXT "dnslink=/ipns/QmUHQxrfru6Npch4VCaQqf22wEJ3BZx3UGmyfFRvyJFgHj"
46. But, it's slow to resolve the IPNS address. Curiously… The IPFS official site uses the the IPFS hash in DNS ➜ ~ dig ipfs.io txt ;; ANSWER SECTION: ipfs.io. 60 IN TXT "dnslink=/ipfs/QmQrX8hka2BtNHa8N8arAq16TCVx5qHcb46c5yPewRycLm"
47. PIN
48. Sometimes you want to be able to control what you keep around. Pinning is the mechanism that allows you to tell IPFS to keep a given object local or no.
49. LIVE CODING: USING PIN
50. FILECOIN
51. Different of some systems like Freenet or ZeroNet, the user in IPFS can choose what he will storage In order to encourage the users to storage third party data, the Protocol Labs is developing a new currency
52. Different of some systems like Freenet or ZeroNet, the user in IPFS can choose what he will storage In order to encourage the users to storage third party data, the Protocol Labs is developing a new currency
53. ÐAPPS
54. ÐApp is an application that: - use some token - the application is decentralized
55. SOME EXAMPLES
56. golem.network
57. stateofthedapps.com
58. stateofthedapps.com 961 decentralized apps!
59. TO LEARNING MORE…
60. medium.com/beakyn/a-whole-day-playing-with-ipfs-95d2b6b3ea63
61. todo macalogs macalogs.com.br/prova-de-conceito-protocolos-ipfs-e-ipns-como-meio-para-o- controle-de-botnet.html