ruby15

3VCZߨٛୈճ ;Γ͔͑Γ χϑςΟגࣜձࣾدෟߨٛ ࣾձՊֶʹ͓͚Δ৘ใٕज़ͱίϯςϯπ࡞੒***

দԬߒฏ ߨࢣ ೔ຊి৴ి࿩᷂ UXJUUFS!NBDIV IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNBDIV IUUQXXXNBDIVKQEJBSZ

8FCΞϓϦ ࡞੒࣮श IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPTCSF

8FCΞϓϦ࡞੒࣮श w ࡞੒ͨ͠8FCΞϓϦΛάϧʔϓ಺Ͱ঺հ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ ʢൃද࣌ؒ͸ਓ෼Ҏ಺ʣ w 8FCΞϓϦͷσϞʢ࡞੒్தͰ΋0,Ͱ͢ʣ w ͦͷ8FCΞϓϦΛ࡞Ζ͏ͱࢥͬͨཧ༝ w ָ͔ͬͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɺۤ࿑ͨ͠ͱ͜Ζ
w ࠓޙ΋ϓϩάϥϛϯάΛ΍ͬͯΈ͍͔ͨɺ·ͨɺͦ ͷཧ༝

͓୊ͷྫ ʮੜ·Ε͔ͯΒԿ೔ͨͬͨʁʯ w ੜ೥݄೔Λೖྗ͢Δͱɺࠓ೔͕ੜ·Ε͔ͯΒԿ೔໨͔ Λදࣔ ʮจࣈԽ͚ղফπʔϧ 63-σίʔυϑΥʔϜ ʯ
w 8JLJQFEJBΞΫηεղੳͰొ৔ͨ͠Ͱ࢝·Δಾͷจ ࣈྻΛಡΊΔܗࣜʹม׵&ˠ͍ ʮ༣ศ൪߸͔Βॅॴม׵ʯ w ༣ศ൪߸Λೖྗ͢ΔͱɺରԠ͢ΔॅॴΛදࣔ͢Δ ʮ8JLJQFEJBΞΫηεղੳ8FCΞϓϦ൛ʯ w ୈճʙୈճͰ࡞੒ͨ͠8JLJQFEJBΞΫηεղੳΛ 8FCΞϓϦԽ

͓୊ͷྫ ʮϐλΰϥ҉߸๮ʯ w ϑΥʔϜʹೖྗͨ͠จࣈΛεΩϡλϨʔ҉߸ Ͱ҉߸Խ͢Δɻγʔβʔ҉߸Ͱ΋Մɻ ʮ਺͋ͯήʔϜώοτϒϩʔʯʲ্ڃʳ w ܻͷ਺Λ౰ͯΔήʔϜɻ਺ࣈͷ਺ͱҐஔ͕ਖ਼
͚͠Ε͹)*5 ਺͚ͩਖ਼͚͠Ε͹#*5&ͱදࣔɻ ྫ͑͹ɺਖ਼ղ͕ʮʯͰ༧૝ͨ͠਺͕ ʮʯͰ͋Ε͹ɺ)*5 #*5&ͱͳΔɻϑ δςϨϏͷ/VNFSOɻ

ߨٛ;Γ͔͑Γ

ୈճ ͸͡Ίͯͷϓϩάϥϛϯά

8FCϒϥ΢β $4"ͷ࢓૊Έ 04 -JOVY 4IFMM $-* 3VCZ ιʔείʔυ IFMMPSC ϑΝΠϧ
SVCZIFMMPSC ASVCZIFMMPSCAΛ࣮ߦ IFMMPSCΛಡΈࠐΜͰ࣮ߦ ϑΝΠϧฤू 04 8JO .BD $4" /JGUZͷαʔό ͋ͳͨͷ1$

4IFMMͷੈք 04ޠ͕௨͡Δੈք $-*͔Β໋ྩΛૹΔ 3VCZޠ͕௨͡Δੈք 3VCZ 4IFMM

4IFMMͷૢ࡞ w QXEࠓ͍ΔϑΥϧμ໊Λදࣔ w MTϑΝΠϧҰཡΛݟΔ w DEϑΥϧμʔΛҠಈ w SVCZ3VCZΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ

4IFMMͷศརػೳ ‐Ωʔɿաڈʹೖྗͨ͠ίϚϯυͷཤྺΛ ૎࣮ͬͯߦͰ͖·͢ɻ SVCZIF ͨͱ͑͹ɺIFMMPSCͱ͍͏ϑΝΠϧΛ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ͱ͖ʹ $-*Ͱ࢖͑ΔศརͳػೳΛ঺հ͠·͢ɻ ·ͰଧͬͯUBCΩʔΛԡ͢ͱ SVCZIFMMPSC ͱิ׬͞Ε·͢ɻ
ิ׬ީิ͕ෳ਺͋Δ৔߹͸ީิΛදࣔͯ͘͠Ε·͢ɻ UBCΩʔɿ్த·Ͱೖྗͨ͠ঢ়ଶͰԡ͢ͱ ࢒ΓΛิ׬ͯ͘͠Ε·͢ɻ

3VCZͷੈք 04ޠ͕௨͡Δੈք $-* 3VCZޠ͕௨͡Δੈք 3VCZ 4IFMM

QVUT͋ͳͨͷ#.*͸Ͱ͢ ΦϒδΣΫτ ! 3VCZͰ͸σʔλΛʮΦϒδΣΫτʯͰදݱ͠·͢ɻ ΦϒδΣΫτ͸ɺର৅Ϟϊͱ͍͏ҙຯͰ͢ɻ จࣈྻɺ਺ࣈͳͲͷΦϒδΣΫτͳͲ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ ڭՊॻ Q ΦϒδΣΫτ

͍ΖΜͳΦϒδΣΫτ w จࣈྻ 4USJOH w ੔਺ 'JYOVN w
খ਺ 'MPBU w ࣌ࠁ 5JNF w ϑΝΠϧ 'JMF )FMMP8PSME 'JMFIFMMPSC ʮʯͰғ·Εͨ ΋ͷ͕จࣈྻ

QVUT͋ͳͨͷ#.*͸Ͱ͢ ϝιου 3VCZͰ͸ίϯϐϡʔλ΁ͷ໋ྩΛʮϝιουʯͱ දݱ͠·͢ɻ  QVUT͸ը໘ʹจࣈΛදࣔ͢Δ໋ྩͰ͢ɻ ॲཧ ϝιου ڭՊॻ Q

؆୯ͳܭࢉ ଍͠ࢉ Ҿ͖ࢉ ֻ͚ࢉ ׂΓࢉ ྦྷ৐ QVUT QVUT
QVUT QVUT QVUT ڭՊॻ Q

XFJHIU ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ΁ͷϥϕϧɾՙࡳ XFJHIUͱ͍͏໊લͷม਺ʹ ͱ͍͏ΦϒδΣΫτΛ୅ೖ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ ڭՊॻ Q XFJHIU
ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ୅ೖʢϥϕϧషΓʣ

IFJHIU ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ XFJHIU IFJHIU XFJHIU CNJXFJHIUIFJHIU
QVUT͋ͳͨͷ#.*͸\CNJ^Ͱ͢ CNJ #.*ͷܭࢉ SVCZCNJSC ͋ͳͨͷ#.*͸ʜͰ͢ ϓϩάϥϜ ϓϩάϥϜͷ࣮ߦ $-* ࣮ߦ݁Ռ

3VCZϓϩάϥϜͷ࣮ߦ w $-*Λىಈͯ͠ɺ4IFMM͔Β3VCZͷϓϩάϥϜ Λ࣮ߦ͠·͢ɻ ͸ೖྗෆཁͰ͢ ! ! w #.*͕දࣔ͞ΕΕ͹ɺ੒ޭͰ͢ɻ
QXE MT SVCZCNJSC ͋ͳͨͷ#.*͸Ͱ͢ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ

ୈճ JSC ੍ޚߏ଄

΋͏ͭͷ3VCZͷੈք 3VCZޠ͕௨͡Δੈք ߦͣͭίʔυΛ࣮ߦ 04ޠ͕௨͡Δੈք $-*͔Β໋ྩΛૹΔ 3VCZ JSC 3VCZޠ͕௨͡Δੈք ϑΝΠϧʹϓϩάϥϜ ࣮ߦ
3VCZ 4IFMM JSCΛ࢖͏ͱ3VCZͷίʔυΛߦ࣮ͣͭߦͰ͖·͢ ˠͪΐͬͱͨ͠ݕূʹͱͬͯ΋ศརʂ

JSC NBJO QVUT OJM JSC NBJO
FYJU JSC ੈքΛҠಈ͢ΔίϚϯυ TIFMM TIFMM JSC 3VCZޠ͕௨͡Δੈք TIFMMޠ͕௨͡Δੈք TIFMMޠ͕௨͡Δੈք JSC ίϚϯυ FYJU ίϚϯυ

JG৚݅ ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧ FOE ৚݅൑அJGจ ˞ڭՊॻʹ͸UIFO͕ॻ͍ͯ͋Γ·͕͢ɺলུՄೳͰ͢ɻ ৚݅ʹ͸Ұൠʹ஋͕USVF ਅ ·ͨ͸ GBMTF ِ
ͱͳΔࣜΛॻ͘ ڭՊॻ Q

༷ʑͳ৚݅ࣜ BHF ! BHF USVF BHF GBMTF BHF USVF
BHF GBMTF JSC ͸ࠨล Y ͱӈล ͕ಉ͔͡Ͳ͏͔ ௐ΂ͯɺಉ͡ͳΒ͹USVFɺҟͳΕ͹ GBMTFʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ˞͕ݸͰ͢ɻ͕ͭͩͱ୅ೖʹͳΔͷͰ஫ҙɻ JGBHF QVUTະ੒೥ऀ͸อޢऀͷಉҙ͕ඞཁͰ͢ FOE ࢖͍ํɿະ੒೥ऀͷ൑ఆ

JGY QVUTYJT FOE Πϯσϯτ ࣈԼ͛ ྫ͑͹JGจதͳͲɺ͜͏͍͏෩ʹઌ಄ʹεϖʔεΛ ೖΕͯॻ͘͜ͱΛΠϯσϯτ͢Δͱ͍͍·͢ɻ ! ϓϩάϥϜͷ࣮ߦʹ͸ෆཁͳ΋ͷͰ͕͢ɺ ઈରʹೖΕ͍ͯͩ͘͞ʂ
ແ͍ͱਓ͕ಡΊͳ͍ͷͰɾɾɾ ͪͳΈʹεϖʔεͷݸ਺ʹ͸ྲྀ೿͕͋Γ·͕͢ɺݸ͕ओྲྀͷΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻ

J XIJMFJ QVUTJ JJ FOE XIJMF܁Γฦ͠ଓ͚Δ৚݅ ܁Γฦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧ FOE ܁Γฦ͠XIJMFจ
͔Β·Ͱͷ਺Λ ॱ൪ʹදࣔ͢Δίʔυ ڭՊॻ Q ʲ׳Εͨਓ޲͚ʳ ࣮ࡍʹ͸ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹॻ͘͜ͱ͕ଟ͍Ͱ͢ FBDIEPcJc QVUTJ FOE

UJNFTEP QVUT3VCZ FOE ܁Γฦ͢ճ਺UJNFTEP ܁Γฦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧ FOE ܁Γฦ͠UJNFTจ ˞EPΛ ๨Εͣʹ 3VCZͱճදࣔ͢Δ
ڭՊॻ Q ʮճࢼͯ͠μϝͩͬͨΒఘ ΊΔʯͱ͍͏৔߹ʹ࢖͑·͢

ୈճσʔλߏ଄ "SSBZ )BTI

3VCZͷϚχϡΞϧݕࡧ ϦϑΝϨϯεϚχϡΞϧͰศརϝιουΛ୳ͤ·͢ɻ IUUQNJZBNBFHJUIVCJPSVCZEPDKB αΫαΫ3VCZϦϑΝϨϯε ݕࡧ

ϓϩάϥϜͷେཁૉ ৚݅൑அ JG VOMFTT ܁Γฦ͠ XIJMF MPPQ ഑ྻ "SSBZ
ϋογϡ )BTI ੍ޚߏ଄ σʔλߏ଄ w ੍ޚߏ଄ͱσʔλߏ଄Λ࢖͑Ε͹ɺ͋Δఔ౓ͷ  ϓϩάϥϜΛॻ͚ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·͢ w ഑ྻͱϋογϡ͸ɺΑ͘࢖ΘΕΔσʔλߏ଄Ͱ͢

഑ྻ "SSBZ ഑ྻ͸ɺΦϒδΣΫτΛॱ൪ʹฒ΂ͨ΋ͷΛ·ͱΊͯѻ͏ NFNCFST<)*30 ."546 64"> )*30 ڭՊॻQਤ΋ࢀর NFNCFST ม਺
ΦϒδΣΫτ "SSBZ 4USJOH ."546 64"

ΦϒδΣΫτΛ௥Ճ͢Δ ഑ྻͷ຤ඌʹΦϒδΣΫτΛ௥Ճ͢Δʹ͸ QVTIϝιουΛ࢖͍·͢ɻ NFNCFSTQVTI"5464)* )*30 NFNCFST ม਺ "SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ ."546
64" "5464)* QVTI"5464)*

ॱ൪ʹૢ࡞͢Δ FBDIΛ࢖͏ͱ஋͕ॱ൪ʹNFNCFSม਺ʹ୅ೖ͞ΕΔɻ ڭՊॻ Q NFNCFSTFBDIEPcNFNCFSc QVUTNFNCFS FOE )*30 NFNCFST
ม਺ "SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ ."546 64" NFNCFS NFNCFS NFNCFS FBDI

ϋογϡ )BTI ͷ֓೦ਤ w ϋογϡ͸Ωʔͱ஋ͷϖΞͰσʔλΛѻ͏ BEESFTT\OBNF)*30 BHF NBJMIJSP!FYBNQMFDPN^ OBNF
)*30 ڭՊॻQਤ΋ࢀর BEESFTT ม਺ )BTIΦϒδΣΫτ 4USJOH BHF NBJM 'JYOVN Ωʔ ஋ IJSP!FYBNQ MFDPN 4USJOH ͜ͷίϩϯʢɿʣͰ࢝·Δ จࣈྻ͸ͳΜͰ͠ΐ͏ʁ

γϯϘϧ ϥϕϧͱͯ͠࢖͏จࣈྻతͳ΋ͷ OBNF γϯϘϧʹ͢Δʹ͸ઌ಄ʹΛ෇͚Δ ϋογϡͷΩʔʹΑ͘࢖͍·͢ ʢ3VCZ಺෦Ͱ͸จࣈྻΑΓޮ཰తʹ࢖͑·͢ʣ ! จࣈྻͱͷม׵΋Ͱ͖·͢ γϯϘϧ΁GPPUP@TZN‎GPP จࣈྻ΁GPPUP@T‎GPP
ڭՊॻ Q

ϋογϡʹ௥Ճ͢Δ ϋογϡ໊<Ωʔ>֨ೲ͢ΔΦϒδΣΫτ BEESFTT\OBNF)*30 BHF NBJMIJSP!FYBNQMFDPN^ BEESFTT<IFJHIU> OBNF )*30
BEESFTT 4USJOH BHF NBJM )BTI 'JYOVN Ωʔ ஋ IJSP!FYBNQMF DPN IFJHIU 4USJOH 'JYOVN ม਺

ಛఆͷ஋Λࢀর͢Δ <>ͰΩʔΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺಛఆͷ஋Λࢀর OBNF )*30 BEESFTT BHF NBJM )BTIΦϒδΣΫτ
Ωʔ ஋ IJSP!FYBNQMF DPN ม਺ BEESFTT\OBNF)*30 BHF NBJMIJSP!FYBNQMFDPN^ QBEESFTT<OBNF> BEESFTT<OBNF> BEESFTT<BHF> BEESFTT<NBJM>

"SSBZͱ)BTIͷ࢖͍෼͚ "SSBZॱ൪͕ܾ·ͬͯΔ͍Ε΋ͷ ɾฒͼॱ͕ॏཁͳ΋ͷ ɾσʔλΛॏෳ͍ͤͨ͞৔߹ʹ΋࢖͑Δ ! )BTIΩʔ ໊ࡳ Λ෇͚ΒΕΔ͍Ε΋ͷ ɾΩʔ͕ॏෳ͠ͳ͍৔߹ʹར༻ ɾॱ൪͕อ࣋͞Εͳͯ͘΋ࠔΒͳ͍΋ͷ
ɹɹ˞3VCZ͔Β͸)BTI΋ॱ൪Λอ࣋͠·͢ɻ

࢖͍ํ·ͱΊ ࢖͍ํ "SSBZ )BTI ॳظԽ JUFNT<POF UXP> BHFOU\ OBNF4NJUI
BHF^ ௥Ճ JUFNTQVTIUISFF JUFNTGPVS BHFOU<NBJM> N!FYBNQMFDPN ܁Γฦ͠ JUFNTFBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE BHFOUFBDIEPcLFZ WBMVFc QVUT\LFZ^\WBMVF^ FOE ಛఆཁૉ ͷࢀর JUFNT<> UXP BHFOU<OBNF> 4NJUI

ୈճ 8JLJQFEJBΞΫηεղੳ લฤ

ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc ߦಡΈࠐΜͰը໘ʹදࣔ QVUTpMFHFUT ͜͜ͰϑΝΠϧ͕ด͡ΒΕΔ FOE ! ดͨ͋͡ͱͷϑΝΠϧ͸ಡΊͳ͍
pMFHFUT ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ʹ͸PQFOϝιουΛ࢖͍·͢ɻ  ϒϩοΫΛൈ͚ΔͱɺϑΝΠϧ͸ࣗಈతʹด͡ΒΕ ·͢ɻ TBNQMFUYU ϑΝΠϧΛด͡Δ

த਎ΛಡΉ ෳ਺ߦ FBDIϝιουΛ࢖͏ͱɺϑΝΠϧͷத਎Λ  ߦͣͭॱ൪ʹಡΈࠐΊ·͢ɻ഑ྻͱಉ͡Ͱ͢Ͷɻ PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc ߦͣͭ܁Γฦ͠ pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
QVUTMJOF FOE FOE ສߦͷϑΝΠϧͳΒ ສճ܁Γฦ͢ OVNT< > OVNTFBDIEPcOVNc QVUTOVN FOE ࢀߟ഑ྻͷ܁Γฦ͠ IUUQEPDTSVCZMBOHPSHKBDMBTT&OVNFSBCMFIUNM ʲ্ڃʳϑΝΠϧ΋NBQ΍JOKFDUͳͲͷศརϝιου͕࢖͑·͢

JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB
ઌ಄͕KBͰ࢝·ΔߦͷΈදࣔ QVUTMJOF FOE FOE FOE ઌ಄͕KBͰ࢝·Δߦ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ൑ఆɻ NBUDI͸จࣈྻ͕ύλʔϯʹҰக͢Δ͔Λௐ΂Δϝιουɻ ?KB͸ύλʔϯΛද͢ਖ਼نදݱͱ͍͏࢓૊ΈͰ͢ɻ JGMJOFd?KB ͷΑ͏ʹԋࢉࢠΛ࢖ͬͯ ॻ͘͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖·͢ɻ ࢲ͸NBUDIϝιουͷํ͕ ಡΈ΍ͯ͘͢޷͖Ͱ͢ɻ

ਖ਼نදݱ จࣈྻ͕ύλʔϯʹҰகʢϚονʣ͢Δ͔ௐ΂Δಓ۩ ΋ͷ͘͢͝ศརͰɺڧྗͰɺԞ͕ਂ͍Ͱ͢ɻ ͜͜Ͱ͸͘͝جຊతͳઆ໌͚ͩΛߦ͍·͢ɻ ਖ਼نදݱ͸ύλʔϯͷΑ͏ʹεϥογϡͰғΈ·͢ 3VCZ ͜ͷྫ͸ɺ3VCZͱ͍͏จࣈྻʹϚον͢Δਖ਼نදݱΛද͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ "1SPHSBNNJOH3VCZNBUDI 3VCZ
%JBNPOENBUDI 3VCZ จࣈྻʹ3VCZؚ͕·ΕΔͷͰɺύλʔϯͱҰகʢϚονʣ͠·͢ɻ ύλʔϯʹϚον͠ͳ͍ͷͰɺOJM͕ฦΓ·͢ʢJGจͰِͱͳΓ·͢ʣ

ਖ਼نදݱ ύλʔϯʹؚ·ΕΔه߸͸ɺಛผͳҙຯΛ࣋ͪ·͢ɻ ?3VCZ "1SPHSBNNJOH3VCZNBUDI ?3VCZ 3VCZPO3BJMTNBUDI ?3VCZ 3VCZͱ͍͏จࣈྻΛؚΉ͕ɺߦ಄Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͷͰϚον͠ͳ͍ɻ
3VCZͱ͍͏จࣈྻ͔Β࢝·ΔͷͰɺϚον͢Δɻ ?͸ߦͷઌ಄Λද͠·͢ɻ  ͭ·Γɺ3VCZͰ࢝·Δߦ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ൑ఆ͠·͢ɻ

TQMJUϝιουͰ෼ׂ KB.BZ@+ 4USJOH "SSBZ .BZ@+ KB TQMJU
EBUBMJOFTQMJU MJOF EBUB TQMJU͸จࣈྻΛۭനจࣈͰ෼ׂ͠ɺ഑ྻʹม׵͠·͢

ϋογϡͰ·ͱΊͯ؅ཧ .BZ@+ Ωʔ ஋ )BTI KB.BZ@+ 4USJOH
MBOH KB DPVOU UJUMF TJ[F EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ 4USJOH 4USJOH 'JYOVN 'JYOVN "SSBZ .BZ@+ KB TQMJU MJOF EBUB QBHF ਺ࣈͱͯ͠ѻ͍͍ͨ݅਺ ͱ༰ྔ͸UP@JϝιουͰ ੔਺ʹม׵

ϋογϡͷ഑ྻ QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB
EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE ۭͷ഑ྻΛ࡞੒ ഑ྻʹϋογϡΛ ௥Ճ ϋογϡΛ࡞੒

ϋογϡͷ഑ྻͰอଘ w ϖʔδ݅෼ͷσʔλΛϋογϡʹม׵ w ϋογϡΛ഑ྻʹ௥Ճͯ͠ʢϝϞϦ্ʹʣอଘ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU ɹ KB-J4"
KB.0;6 KB.BZ@+ ɿ "SSBZ )BTI 'JMF TBNQMFUYU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU

QQͰ഑ྻͷத਎Λදࣔ SFRVJSFQQ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI
?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE QQQBHFT ࣮ߦ݁Ռɹɹ <\MBOHKB UJUMF&"& DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF)6/5&3$)6/5&3&"&&## &"#&#"#"&" DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF,JO,J DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF0/&@1*&$& DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF4&,"*@/0@08"3* DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF4LF DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF8*9044 DPVOU TJ[F^> จࣈԽ͚ʁ ʢղফ͸͋ͱͷԋशͰʣ

QͱQQͷҧ͍ <\MBOHKB UJUMFͷ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF΋΋ ͍ΖΫϩʔόʔ; DPVOU
TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFೋ֊ಊ;Έ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFҪށ઒ࠀོ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFѥཬࠫ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFԾ໘ϥΠμʔ <\MBOHKB UJUMFͷ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF΋΋͍ΖΫϩʔόʔ; DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFೋ֊ಊ;Έ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFҪށ઒ࠀོ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFѥཬࠫ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFԾ໘ϥΠμʔ֙෢ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF೔ຊ DPVOU TJ[F^ QϝιουʢҰߦʹͣΒʔʔͱฒͿʣ QQϝιουʢ៉ྷʹ੔ܗͯ͘͠ΕΔʣ

ୈճ 8JLJQFEJBΞΫηεղੳ ޙฤ

ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͍͑ͨ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU QBHFT "SSBZ
UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU QBHFT "SSBZ

ฒͼସ͑ͷྫ Ұ൪େ͖ͳ਺ࣈΛԿ౓΋ௐ΂Δ
લ ޙ લ ޙ લ ޙ ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨

3VCZͰͷฒͼସ͑ OVNCFST< > QOVNCFSTTPSU
࣮ߦ݁Ռ < > TPSUϝιουΛ࢖͏ͱߦͰॻ͚·͢

MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F MBOHKB
UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU TJ[F ੔਺ ϋογϡ ʁ ϋογϡ͸ൺֱͰ͖ͳ͍

MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F MBOHKB UJUMF.0;6
DPVOU TJ[F ϋογϡ ൺ΂ΔՕॴΛ3VCZʹڭ͑ͯ͋͛Δ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE

ϒϩοΫ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE EPʙFOEͰॻ͔ΕΔॲཧͷ͔ͨ·Γ ౧৭ͷ෦෼͕ϒϩοΫ Ҏલग़͖ͯͨFBDIϝιουʹ͍ͭͯͨͷ΋࣮͸ϒϩοΫͰ͢ɻ NFNCFSTFBDIEPcNFNCFSc QVUTNFNCFS
FOE

TPSU͸৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞Δ OVNCFST
OVNCFSTTPSU OVNCFST< > OVNCFSTTPSU QOVNCFST ࣮ߦ݁Ռ < > ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ݩͷΦϒδΣΫτ͸ॻ͖׵ ΘΒͳ͍ͷͰฒͼସ͑ΒΕ ͍ͯͳ͍Α͏ʹΈ͑Δ

TPSU͸ࣗ਎ͷΦϒδΣΫτΛॻ͖׵͑Δ OVNCFST OVNCFSTTPSU OVNCFST<
> OVNCFSTTPSU QOVNCFST ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ < >

ഁյతϝιουʮʯ w ࣗ਎ͷΦϒδΣΫτΛॻ͖׵͑ΔϝιουΛ  ഁյతϝιουͱ͍͏ w ഁյతϝιουͷଟ͘͸໊લͷ࠷ޙʹ͕ͭ͘ w ഑ྻTPSUͱTPSU w จࣈྻSFWFSTFͱSFWFSTF

TPSU@CZΛ࢖͏ SFRVJSFQQ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE ! QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE QQQBHFT QBHFTࣗ਎Λॻ͖׵͑Δ

େ͖͍ॱʹฒ΂͍ͨ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU
UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU খ͍͞ॱ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU େ͖͍ॱ QBHFT QBHFT

SFWFSTFϝιου w ഑ྻΛٯॱʹฒͼସ͑ͯ͘Ε·͢ w SFWFSTF͸৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞Γ·͢ w ࣗ਎Λॻ͖׵͍͑ͨͱ͖͸SFWFSTFΛ࢖͏ <
>SFWFSTF < >

pSTUϝιου w ഑ྻͷઌ಄͔Βࢦఆͨ͠ݸ਺ͷཁૉΛऔΓग़͢ w pSTU ͩͱઌ಄ͭΛऔΓग़ͤ·͢ w ഁյతϝιουͷpSTU͸͋Γ·ͤΜ
< >pSTU < >

ϝιουνΣΠϯ ෳ਺ͷϝιουΛʮʯͰͭͳ͛ͯଓ͚ͯݺ΂·͢ JUFNT< > JUFNTJUFNTpSTU
JUFNTFBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE JUFNT< > JUFNTpSTU FBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE JUFNT͔Βઌ಄ͭΛऔ Γग़ͯ͠JUFNʹ֨ೲ pSTU Ͱ࡞ΒΕΔ৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ ม਺ʹ୅ೖͤͣʹFBDIϝιουΛݺͿ

ୈճ ϝιου

IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPTCSF QVUT΍FBDIͳͲͷ໋ྩจ͸ϝιουͰ͢ɻ ϝιου͸ʮίʔυΛػೳ୯ҐͰूΊͨ΋ͷʯͰ ͢ɻ ! QVUT΍QSJOU͸ʮදࣔ͢ΔʯͨΊͷػೳΛूΊ ͯఏڙ͍ͯ͠ΔϝιουͰ͢ɻ ! ϝιου͸ࣗ෼Ͱ࡞Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖·͢ɻϝιουΛ ࡞Δ͜ͱͰɺศརͳಓ۩Λ૿΍͍͚ͯ͠·͢ɻ

ϝιουͷఆٛɺݺͼग़͠ IFMMPΛݺͿͱɺࣄલʹఆ͍ٛͯͨ͠IFMMPϝιουͷॲཧ ͕࣮ߦ͞Ε·͢ɻ ఆٛ ݺͼग़͠ ϝιουΛ࡞Δʹ͸ɺEFGΛ࢖͍·͢ɻ ࡞ͬͨ࣌఺Ͱ͸ɺϝιου͸࣮ߦ͞Ε·ͤΜɻ EFGIFMMP QVUT)FMMP FOE
IFMMP ڭՊॻ Q IFMMPͱ͍͏໊લͷ ϝιου

ఆٛ ݺͼग़͠ EFGIFMMP XPSE QVUT)FMMP\XPSE^ FOE IFMMP 3VCZ Ҿ਺෇͖ͷϝιου
IFMMPϝιου Ҿ਺ 3VCZ XPSE Ҿ਺Λ࢖ͬͯϝιουʹσʔλΛ౉͢͜ͱ͕ Ͱ͖·͢ɻ ड͚औͬͨΦϒδΣΫτΛ XPSEม਺ʹ֨ೲ

ϝιουͷ໭Γ஋ w ϝιου಺ͷ࠷ޙͷߦͷ஋͕ɺ໭Γ஋ͱͯ͠  ݺͼग़͠ݩʹฦ͞Ε·͢ EFGCNJ IFJHIU XFJHIU XFJHIUIFJHIU
FOE ! QVUTCNJ CNJϝιου Ҿ਺ ໭Γ஋ CNJͷܭࢉ݁ՌΛݺͼग़͠ݩʹ ฦ͢

ୈdճ 8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ

8FCͱ͸ 8FC͸ςΩετ΍ը૾Λެ։͢Δ࢓૊Έ த਎͸)5.-ͱ͍͏ςΩετ

8FCΞϓϦͱ͸ 8FCͷ࢓૊Έͷ্Ͱಈ͔͢ΞϓϦ

8FCϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 8FCͷੈք )551 )5.- 3VCZͷੈք 8FCΞϓϦ 8FCͷੈք )551 )5.-
3VCZͷੈք 8FCΞϓϦ 8FCϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ θϩ͔Β8FCΞϓϦΛ ࡞Δͷ͸େม )551ͷղੳίʔυ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕ 8FCͷੈքͱͷڮ౉͠໾

3VCZͷ8FCϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 3VCZPO3BJMT ɾશ෦ೖΓɺϓϩ࢓༷ ɾ࢖͍͜ͳ͢·Ͱ͸େม 4JOBUSB ɾඞཁ࠷খݶɺγϯϓϧ ɾͪΐͬͱ࢖͏ʹ͸࠷ద

(FN 4JOBUSBαΠτʹ෼͔Γ΍͍͢νϡʔτϦΞϧ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ IUUQXXXTJOBUSBSCDPNJOUSPIUNM

3VCZຊମ ίΞ 3VCZͷศརͳಓ۩ͨͪ ૊ΈࠐΈϥΠϒϥϦ 4USJOH "SSBZ )BTI ඪ४ఴ෇ϥΠϒϥϦ
$(* QQ ͦͷଞͷϥΠϒϥϦ 3BJMT 4JOBUSB ɾ3VCZຊମʹ૊ΈࠐΈ ɾSFRVJSFͳ͠Ͱ࢖͑Δ ɾ3VCZͱҰॹʹ഑෍ ɾSFRVJSFͰ࢖͑Δ ɾ3VCZͱผʹ഑෍͞ΕΔ ɾΠϯετʔϧͯ͠࢖͏

(FNpMF (FNpMFʹ࢖͍͍ͨϥΠϒϥϦͷ໊લΛॻ͖·͢ɻ  4JOBUSBΛ࢖͍͍ͨͷͰɺHFNTJOBUSBΛ௥هɻ TPVSDFIUUQTSVCZHFNTPSH HFNVOJDPSO HFNTJOBUSB (FNpMF 4JOBUSBΛ࢖͍͍ͨͷͰ௥Ճ

ิ଍CVOEMFJOTUBMM w (FNpMFʹॻ͍ͯ͋ΔϥΠϒϥϦ໊ HFN Λ ಡΈࠐΜͰɺ3VCZ(FNTPSH͔ΒϥΠϒϥϦ Λμ΢ϯϩʔυ͢Δ࢓૊ΈͰ͢ w $-*͔Β΋࣮ߦͰ͖·͢
DEQSPKFDU CVOEMFJOTUBMM CVOEMF HFNTJOBUSB TJOBUSB (FNpMF

4JOBUSBΞϓϦͷߏ੒ 6OJDPSO 3VCZαʔό DPOpHSV )FMMP 8PSMEΛදࣔ 6OJDPSO 3VCZαʔό DPOpHSV
4JOBUSBΛ࣮ߦ͢Δઃఆ 4JOBUSB BQQSC ͜͜ʹ8FCΞϓϦΛॻ͘ มߋલ มߋޙ 4JOBUSB͕ಈ͘Α͏ʹ ϑΝΠϧΛॻ͖׵͑·͢ˠᶃᶄ (FNpMF ࢖͏ϥΠϒϥϦΛࢦఆ (FNpMF ࢖͏ϥΠϒϥϦΛࢦఆ มߋࡁΈ

8FCαʔό 4JOBUSBͰ)FMMP8PSME HFUEP )FMMPTJOBUSB FOE ! ! ! !
YYYDTBOFU YYYDTBOFU )FMMPTJOBUSB 8FC ϒϥ΢β )FMMPTJOBUSB 6OJDPSO 4JOBUSB

8FCͷ࢓૊Έ w )551ͱ͍͏ܾ·Γ͝ͱΛ࢖ͬͯɺαʔό্ͷ ը૾΍ςΩετΛऔಘ͠·͢ 8FCϒϥ΢β 04 8JO .BD 04
-JOVYͳͲ 8FCαʔό ͜ͷσʔλ͍ͩ͘͞ Ͳ͏ͧ )551 ʢͱ͍͏ܾ·Γ͝ͱʣ ςΩετ )5.- ը૾ +1&( ςΩετ )5.- ը૾ +1&(

63-8FC্ͷॅॴ w 63-͸ϦιʔεʢςΩετ΍ը૾ʣͷ৔ॴΛද͢ IUUQEBJMZOFXTZBIPPDPKQGDEPNFTUJDXFBUIFS εΩʔϜ ϗετ ύε ௨৴ํࣜɻ҉߸Խ ͷ࣌͸IUUQTΛ࢖
͏ɻଞʹ΋GUQͳ Ͳ͕͋Δɻ ઀ଓ͢Δαʔόͷ໊લ αʔό্ͷϦιʔεʢը ૾΍ςΩετʣͷ৔ॴ

)5.-ͰσʔλΛೖྗ w )5.-ʹ͸σʔλΛೖྗ͢ΔͨΊͷɺϑΥʔϜ ͱ͍͏࢓૊Έ͕༻ҙ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢

)5.-ϑΥʔϜͷத਎ %0$5:1&IUNM IUNM IFBEUJUMF#.*ܭࢉUJUMFIFBE CPEZ I#.*ܭࢉϓϩάϥϜI ਎௕ͱମॏΛೖྗͯ͠ɺʮ#.*ΛܭࢉʂʯϘλϯΛԡ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ GPSNBDUJPOCNJNFUIPEQPTU
਎௕ DN JOQVUOBNFIFJHIUUZQFUFYU ମॏ LH JOQVUOBNFXFJHIUUZQFUFYU JOQVUWBMVF#.*ΛܭࢉʂUZQFTVCNJU GPSN CPEZ IUNM QPTUͱ͍͏ํࣜͰCNJʹ IFJHIUͱXFJHIUͱ͍͏ σʔλΛૹΔ

8FCαʔό 8FCϒϥ΢β (&5ͱ1045 HFUCNJEP FSCCNJ FOE ! QPTUCNJEP σʔλड͚औΓॲཧ
FOE GPSNBDUJPOCNJ NFUIPEQPTU ΞυϨεόʔʹೖྗ (&5CNJ)551 ϑΥʔϜΛૹ৴ 1045CNJ)551 )551ͷੈք 3VCZͷੈք )5.-ͷੈք ϑΥʔϜσʔλ͸ 1045Ͱૹ৴

8FCαʔό )5.-ϑΥʔϜͷड͚औΓ 8FCϒϥ΢β )5.- ϑΥʔϜ 8FCΞϓϦ )551ͷ ੈք )5.-ͷੈք
3VCZͷੈք JOQVUOBNFIFJHIU UZQFUFYU JOQVUOBNFXFJHIU UZQFUFYU QBSBNT\ IFJHIU XFJHIU^ IFJHIU XFJHIU

ςϯϓϨʔτͷ࢖͍ํ HFUCNJEP FSCCNJ FOE BQQSC WJFXTCNJFSC IUNMCPEZ I#.*ܭࢉϓϩάϥϜI EJW͋ͳͨͷ#.*Λܭࢉ͠·͢ɻ
FSCͱ͍͏ܗࣜͰॻ͔Εͨɺ CNJͱ͍͏໊લͷςϯϓ Ϩʔτ CNJFSC Λදࣔ͠ ͯͶͱ͍͏ҙຯ 4JOBUSBͰ͸ςϯϓϨʔ τΛWJFXTσΟϨΫτ Ϧʹஔܾ͘·Γ

ςϯϓϨʔτͷ࢖͍ํ HFUCNJEP FSCCNJ FOE BQQSC WJFXTCNJFSC IUNMCPEZ I#.*ܭࢉϓϩάϥϜI EJW͋ͳͨͷ#.*Λܭࢉ͠·͢ɻ
4JOBUSB͕)5.-ʹม׵͠ɺ  8FCϒϥ΢βʹදࣔͯ͘͠ΕΔ

ςϯϓϨʔτ &SC ͷॻ͖ํ ֮͑Δ͜ͱ͸͚ͭͩ 3VCZͷίʔυΛ࣮ߦ 3VCZͷίʔυ 3VCZͷίʔυΛ࣮ߦ͠ɺ݁ՌΛදࣔ 3VCZͷίʔυ

ςϯϓϨʔτʹ౉͍ͨ͠ ม਺ʹ͸!Λ͚ͭΔ BQQSC HFUUFTUEP NFTTBHF)FMMP FSCUFTU FOE ϝοηʔδ͸ NFTTBHFͰ͢ɻ
WJFXTUFTUFSC NFTTBHFม਺͸ݟ͑ͳ͍ HFUUFTUEP !NFTTBHF)FMMP FSCUFTU FOE ϝοηʔδ͸ !NFTTBHFͰ͢ɻ !Λ͚ͭΔͱΈ͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ

;ͭ͏ͷม਺ 4JOBUSB"QQMJDBUJPO QPTUEP Z FOE BQQSC Z WJFXTCNJSC
HFUEP Y FOE Y Z ม਺ͷ༗ޮൣғ είʔϓ ͸ϒϩοΫ಺ Zม਺͸ݟ͑ͳ͍

!ม਺ Πϯελϯεม਺ 4JOBUSB"QQMJDBUJPO QPTUEP !Z FOE BQQSC !Y WJFXTCNJSC
HFUEP !Y FOE !Y !Z ม਺ͷ༗ޮൣғ͸ΦϒδΣΫτ಺ !Zม਺͕ݟ͑Δ

ͱΓ͋͑ͣɺ ςϯϓϨʔτʹ౉ͨ͠ ͍ม਺ʹ͸!Λ͚ͭΔ ͱ֮͑Ε͹0,

4JOBUSBͷ ศརͳઃఆ

ࣗಈϦϩʔυ w ຖճ6OJDPSOΛ࠶ىಈ͢Δͷ͕໘౗ w ίʔυΛमਖ਼͢ΔͱɺࣗಈͰϦϩʔυͯ͘͠ΕΔ HFNTJOBUSBDPOUSJC (FNpMF BQQSC SFRVJSFTJOBUSB
SFRVJSFTJOBUSBSFMPBEFS 4JOBUSB3FMPBEFS ݕࡧ

σόοά༻Τϥʔը໘ w Τϥʔը໘Ͱσόοάʢ໰୊ղੳʣ͕Ͱ͖Δ HFNCFUUFS@FSSPST HFNCJOEJOH@PG@DBMMFS (FNpMF BQQSC SFRVJSFCFUUFS@FSSPST !
VTF#FUUFS&SSPST.JEEMFXBSF #FUUFS&SSPSTBQQMJDBUJPO@SPPU@@EJS@@ CFUUFS@FSSPST ݕࡧ

ࣗಈͰ)5.-Τεέʔϓ w )5.-ʹม਺Λදࣔ͢Δͱ͖ʹ͸ɺηΩϡϦςΟରࡦͷͨ Ί)5.-Τεέʔϓͱ͍͏ॲཧ͕ඞཁͰ͢ w FSVCJTΛ࢖͏ͱɺࣗಈͰ)5.-Τεέʔϓͯ͘͠Ε·͢ HFNFSVCJT (FNpMF BQQSC
SFRVJSFFSVCJT TFUFSC FTDBQF@IUNMUSVF 944߈ܸ ݕࡧ

࢖͍ํͷ஫ҙ ࣗಈϦϩʔυͱσόοά༻Τϥʔ ը໘͸ɺ։ൃ͢Δͱ͖͚ͩ༗ޮ ʹ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ ΞϓϦΛެ։͢Δͱ͖͸ແޮʹɻ

ͳͥϓϩάϥϜΛ ֶͿͷ͔

3VCZͷجૅ͕਎ʹ͖ͭɺ؆୯ͳϓϩάϥϜΛॻ͚Δ ɹ8JLJQFEJBΞΫηε਺ͷղੳ ɹ&YDFMϑΝΠϧΛϓϩάϥϜ͔ΒಡΈॻ͖͢Δ ɹγϯϓϧͳ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ 3VCZʹؔ͢Δෆ໌఺͕͋ͬͨͱ͖ʹௐ΂ΒΕΔ ͜ͷߨٛΛड͚Δͱ ͜Ε͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ ༧ఆ

3VCZͷجૅ͕਎ʹ͖ͭɺ؆୯ͳϓϩάϥϜΛॻ͚Δ ɹ8JLJQFEJBΞΫηε਺ͷղੳ ɹ&YDFMϑΝΠϧΛϓϩάϥϜ͔ΒಡΈॻ͖͢Δ ɹγϯϓϧͳ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ 3VCZʹؔ͢Δෆ໌఺͕͋ͬͨͱ͖ʹௐ΂ΒΕΔ ͜ͷߨٛΛड͚Δͱ ͜Ε͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ ༧ఆ

ϓϩάϥϜ͕ॻ͚Ε͹ ίϯϐϡʔλ͕த͔Β෼͔Δ Ϛ΢ε ! ΩʔϘʔυ ! σΟεϓϨΠ ϓϩάϥϜ 04 $16
ϝϞϦ )%% ωοτ ϫʔΫ ίϯϐϡʔλ ࢖͏ਓ

ཉ͍͠΋ͷ͕ ࣗ෼Ͱ࡞ΕΔ IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPTCSF

ϓϩάϥϜΛֶͿޮՌ ! ɾ࿦ཧతͳ΋ͷ͝ͱͷߟ͑ํ ! ɾ৘ใΛద੾ʹ෼ྨ͠ɺ׆༻͢Δํ๏ ! ɾ࠷খͷखؒͰਖ਼֬ͳ࢓ࣄΛ ͜ͳͨ͢Ίͷࢥߟ๏ ! ɾ஌Βͳ͍ਓͱ஌ܙΛڞ༗͢Δํ๏

͋ͳͨͷਓੜΛ 3VCZ͕ͪΐͬͱͰ΋ ๛͔ʹͰ͖Ε͹ ޾͍Ͱ͢

͍͞͝ͷ ԋश໰୊

ԋश໰୊B ੔਺ΦϒδΣΫτΛ֨ೲͨ͠"SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ ྫɿ < > ͷཁૉͷ૯࿨ΛٻΊΔίʔυΛॻ͍ͯͩ͘͞ ͍ɻ ྫ͑͹<
>ͷ৔߹ɺ ͕ܭࢉͰ͖Ε͹0, Ͱ͢ɻ OVNCFST< >

ԋश໰୊B JUFNT< \OBNFDIFF[F QSJDF^ \OBNFUPNBUP QSJDF^ \OBNFCSFBE
QSJDF^ > )BTIΦϒδΣΫτͷ഑ྻ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ ͢΂ͯͷQSJDFཁૉͷ૯࿨ΛٻΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ͕ܭࢉͰ͖Ε͹0,

ʙͷ਺ࣈΛߦʹͭͣͭग़ྗ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ͦͷࡍʹͷഒ਺ͷͱ͖͸'J[[ɺ ͷഒ਺ͷͱ͖͸#V[[ɺ ͷഒ਺͔ͭͷഒ਺ͷͱ͖͸'J[[#V[[Λ Ұॹʹද͍ࣔͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ग़ྗྫɿ 'J[[#V[[ 'J[[
#V[[ ུ 'J[[#V[[ ུ UJNFTEPcJc QVUTJ FOE ࢀߟɿ ʙͷ਺ࣈΛߦʹͭͣͭग़ྗ͢Δίʔυ ԋश໰୊B

BCDͱ͍͏4USJOHΦϒδΣΫτΛ࢖ͬͯ ! BCD ! Λग़ྗ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ԋश໰୊B

ԋशղ౴

ԋश໰୊Bղ౴ ੔਺ΦϒδΣΫτΛ֨ೲͨ͠"SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ ྫɿ < > ͷཁૉͷ૯࿨ΛٻΊΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ྫ͑͹<
>ͷ৔߹ɺ ͕ܭࢉͰ͖Ε͹0,Ͱ͢ɻ OVNCFST< > TVN OVNCFSTFBDIEPcJc TVN J FOE QTVN ͪͳΈʹJOKFDUϝιουΛ࢖͏ͱ͞Βʹ୹͘ॻ͚·͢ɻ QOVNCFSTJOKFDU\cTVN JcTVN J^ ΋ͬͱ୹͘ॻ͚·͢ɻ QOVNCFSTJOKFDU ‏إจࣈΈ͍ͨͳɾɾɾɻ

ԋश໰୊Bղ౴ JUFNT< \OBNFDIFF[F QSJDF^ \OBNFUPNBUP QSJDF^ \OBNFCSFBE
QSJDF^ > JUFNT< \OBNFDIFF[F QSJDF^ \OBNFUPNBUP QSJDF^ \OBNFCSFBE QSJDF^ > TVN JUFNTFBDIEPcJUFNc TVN JUFN<QSJDF> FOE QVUTTVN )BTIΦϒδΣΫτͷ഑ྻ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͢΂ͯͷQSJDFཁૉͷ ૯࿨ΛٻΊ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ͕ܭࢉͰ͖Ε͹0,

ԋश໰୊Bղ౴ ʙͷ਺ࣈΛߦʹͭͣͭग़ྗ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ͦͷࡍʹͷഒ਺ͷͱ͖͸'J[[ɺ ͷഒ਺ͷͱ͖͸#V[[ɺ ͷഒ਺͔ͭͷഒ਺ͷͱ͖͸'J[[#V[[Λ Ұॹʹද͍ࣔͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ UJNFTEPcJc JGJ
QVUT\J^'J[[#V[[ FMTJGJ QVUT\J^'J[[ FMTJGJ QVUT\J^#V[[ FMTF QVUTJ FOE FOE ग़ྗྫɿ 'J[[#V[[ 'J[[ #V[[ ུ 'J[[#V[[ ུ JGจΛ࿈ଓͤ͞Δʹ͸ FMTJGͱ͍͏Ωʔϫʔυ Λ࢖͍·͢ɻ FMTJG͸FMTFJGͷҙͰ ͢ɻ

ԋश໰୊Bղ౴ BCDͱ͍͏4USJOHΦϒδΣΫτΛ࢖ͬͯ BCD Λग़ྗ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ QVUTBCDTQMJU KPJO 4USJOHTQMJUϝιου͸Ҿ਺Ͱ౉ͨ͠จࣈྻͰ෼ׂͨ͠഑ྻΛฦ
͠·͢ɻͨͱ͑͹ҎԼͷྫ͕෼͔Γқ͍Ͱ͢ɻ QVUT TQMJU < > TQMJUϝιουʹۭจࣈྻΛ౉͢ͱɺจࣈͣͭ۠੾ͬͨ഑ྻΛ ฦ͠·͢ɻ "SSBZKPJO͸Ҿ਺Ͱ༩͑ͨจࣈྻΛؒʹೖΕͯɺ ഑ྻͷཁૉΛ࿈݁ͨ͠จࣈྻΛฦ͠·͢ɻ ‏͜Ε΋إจࣈʹݟ·͢Ͷ

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