ruby07

3VCZߨٛୈճ 8JLJQFEJBΞΫηεղੳ ޙฤ χϑςΟגࣜձࣾدෟߨٛ ࣾձՊֶʹ͓͚Δ৘ใٕज़ͱίϯςϯπ࡞੒***

দԬߒฏ ߨࢣ /55ίϜ΢ΣΞ᷂ UXJUUFS!NBDIV IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNBDIV IUUQXXXNBDIVKQEJBSZ

8JLJQFEJBͷΞΫηε਺ղੳ 8JLJQFEJB͸࣌ؒ͝ͱͷΞΫηε਺σʔλΛެ։ ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ IUUQEVNQTXJLJNFEJBPSHPUIFSQBHFDPVOUTSBX

8JLJQFEJBͷΞΫηε਺ղੳ ΞΫηε਺σʔλ ʢ೔ຊҎ֎ͷσʔλ΋ؚΉʣ ͋Δ࣌ؒͷΞΫηε਺σʔλ͔Β೔ຊޠϖʔδͷ ΞΫηε਺τοϓΛௐ΂ΔϓϩάϥϜΛ࡞Γ·͢ɻ ೔ຊޠϖʔδͷ τοϓ ˔˔ϖʔδ 7JFX
ººϖʔδ7JFX ɿ

ղੳྫ ೔ ࣌ͷ݁Ռ ϝΠϯϖʔδWJFXT ಛผ3BOEPNWJFXT υϩγʔɾϗδΩϯWJFXT ಛผ͓·͔ͤදࣔWJFXT ϰΟΫτϦΞ@ ΠΪϦεঁԦ
WJFXT ౦৿ඒ࿨WJFXT ߥ໦ଜॏWJFXT ޻౻੩߳WJFXT ੢ౡलढ़WJFXT ػಈઓ࢜ΨϯμϜ6$WJFXT ࠇా޹ߴWJFXT ۃࠇͷϒϦϡϯώϧσWJFXT ԬాΕ͑ͳWJFXT ຐ๏Պߴߍͷྼ౳ੜWJFXT μ΢ϯτϯɾΞϏʔ@ʙو଒ͱϝΠυͱ૬ ଓਓʙWJFXT ϧʔζϰΣϧτɾήʔϜWJFXT ੢మόεδϟοΫࣄ݅WJFXT ൴ঁ͕ϑϥάΛ͓ΒΕͨΒWJFXT খࣉ੓৬WJFXT ҰिؒϑϨϯζɻWJFXT ͪΐ͏ͲେՏυϥϚʢ#4์ૹʣͷ࣌ؒଳͰͨ͠

αϯϓϧσʔλ w ࠷ॳ͔ΒສߦͷϑϧσʔλΛѻ͏ͱେมͳ ͷͰɺҰ෦Λൈਮͨ͠σʔλΛ࢖͍·͢ IUUQCJUMZXJLJ XHFUIUUQCJUMZXJLJ MT TBNQMFUYU $4"ͷ$-*ͷը໘ͰXHFUίϚϯυΛ
࢖ͬͯμ΢ϯϩʔυ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞

લճͷ͓͞Β͍

ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc ߦಡΈࠐΜͰը໘ʹදࣔ QVUTpMFHFUT ͜͜ͰϑΝΠϧ͕ด͡ΒΕΔ FOE ! ดͨ͋͡ͱͷϑΝΠϧ͸ಡΊͳ͍
pMFHFUT ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ʹ͸PQFOϝιουΛ࢖͍·͢ɻ  ϒϩοΫΛൈ͚ΔͱɺϑΝΠϧ͸ࣗಈతʹด͡ΒΕ ·͢ɻ TBNQMFUYU ϑΝΠϧΛด͡Δ

த਎ΛಡΉ ෳ਺ߦ FBDIϝιουΛ࢖͏ͱɺϑΝΠϧͷத਎Λ  ߦͣͭॱ൪ʹಡΈࠐΊ·͢ɻ഑ྻͱಉ͡Ͱ͢Ͷɻ PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc ߦͣͭ܁Γฦ͠ pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
QVUTMJOF FOE FOE ສߦͷϑΝΠϧͳΒ ສճ܁Γฦ͢ OVNT< > OVNTFBDIEPcOVNc QVUTOVN FOE ࢀߟ഑ྻͷ܁Γฦ͠ IUUQEPDTSVCZMBOHPSHKBDMBTT&OVNFSBCMFIUNM ʲ্ڃʳϑΝΠϧ΋NBQ΍JOKFDUͳͲͷศརϝιου͕࢖͑·͢

JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB
ઌ಄͕KBͰ࢝·ΔߦͷΈදࣔ QVUTMJOF FOE FOE FOE ઌ಄͕KBͰ࢝·Δߦ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ൑ఆɻ NBUDI͸จࣈྻ͕ύλʔϯʹҰக͢Δ͔Λௐ΂Δϝιουɻ ?KB͸ύλʔϯΛද͢ਖ਼نදݱͱ͍͏࢓૊ΈͰ͢ɻ JGMJOFd?KB ͷΑ͏ʹԋࢉࢠΛ࢖ͬͯ ॻ͘͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖·͢ɻ ࢲ͸NBUDIϝιουͷํ͕ ಡΈ΍ͯ͘͢޷͖Ͱ͢ɻ

ਖ਼نදݱ จࣈྻ͕ύλʔϯʹҰகʢϚονʣ͢Δ͔ௐ΂Δಓ۩ ΋ͷ͘͢͝ศརͰɺڧྗͰɺԞ͕ਂ͍Ͱ͢ɻ ͜͜Ͱ͸͘͝جຊతͳઆ໌͚ͩΛߦ͍·͢ɻ ਖ਼نදݱ͸ύλʔϯͷΑ͏ʹεϥογϡͰғΈ·͢ 3VCZ ͜ͷྫ͸ɺ3VCZͱ͍͏จࣈྻʹϚον͢Δਖ਼نදݱΛද͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ "1SPHSBNNJOH3VCZNBUDI 3VCZ
%JBNPOENBUDI 3VCZ จࣈྻʹ3VCZؚ͕·ΕΔͷͰɺύλʔϯͱҰகʢϚονʣ͠·͢ɻ ύλʔϯʹϚον͠ͳ͍ͷͰɺOJM͕ฦΓ·͢ʢJGจͰِͱͳΓ·͢ʣ

ਖ਼نදݱ ύλʔϯʹؚ·ΕΔه߸͸ɺಛผͳҙຯΛ࣋ͪ·͢ɻ ?3VCZ "1SPHSBNNJOH3VCZNBUDI ?3VCZ 3VCZPO3BJMTNBUDI ?3VCZ 3VCZͱ͍͏จࣈྻΛؚΉ͕ɺߦ಄Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͷͰϚον͠ͳ͍ɻ
3VCZͱ͍͏จࣈྻ͔Β࢝·ΔͷͰɺϚον͢Δɻ ?͸ߦͷઌ಄Λද͠·͢ɻ  ͭ·Γɺ3VCZͰ࢝·Δߦ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ൑ఆ͠·͢ɻ

TQMJUϝιουͰ෼ׂ KB.BZ@+ 4USJOH "SSBZ .BZ@+ KB TQMJU
EBUBMJOFTQMJU MJOF EBUB TQMJU͸จࣈྻΛۭനจࣈͰ෼ׂ͠ɺ഑ྻʹม׵͠·͢

ϋογϡͰ·ͱΊͯ؅ཧ .BZ@+ Ωʔ ஋ )BTI KB.BZ@+ 4USJOH
MBOH KB DPVOU UJUMF TJ[F EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ 4USJOH 4USJOH 'JYOVN 'JYOVN "SSBZ .BZ@+ KB TQMJU MJOF EBUB QBHF ਺ࣈͱͯ͠ѻ͍͍ͨ݅਺ ͱ༰ྔ͸UP@JϝιουͰ ੔਺ʹม׵

ϋογϡͷ഑ྻ QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB
EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE ۭͷ഑ྻΛ࡞੒ ഑ྻʹϋογϡΛ ௥Ճ ϋογϡΛ࡞੒

ϋογϡͷ഑ྻͰอଘ w ϖʔδ݅෼ͷσʔλΛϋογϡʹม׵ w ϋογϡΛ഑ྻʹ௥Ճͯ͠ʢϝϞϦ্ʹʣอଘ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU ɹ KB-J4"
KB.0;6 KB.BZ@+ ɿ "SSBZ )BTI 'JMF TBNQMFUYU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU

QQͰ഑ྻͷத਎Λදࣔ SFRVJSFQQ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI
?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE QQQBHFT ࣮ߦ݁Ռɹɹ <\MBOHKB UJUMF&"& DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF)6/5&3$)6/5&3&"&&## &"#&#"#"&" DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF,JO,J DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF0/&@1*&$& DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF4&,"*@/0@08"3* DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF4LF DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF8*9044 DPVOU TJ[F^> จࣈԽ͚ʁ ʢղফ͸͋ͱͷԋशͰʣ

QͱQQͷҧ͍ <\MBOHKB UJUMFͷ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF΋΋ ͍ΖΫϩʔόʔ; DPVOU
TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFೋ֊ಊ;Έ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFҪށ઒ࠀོ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFѥཬࠫ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFԾ໘ϥΠμʔ <\MBOHKB UJUMFͷ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF΋΋͍ΖΫϩʔόʔ; DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFೋ֊ಊ;Έ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFҪށ઒ࠀོ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFѥཬࠫ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFԾ໘ϥΠμʔ֙෢ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF೔ຊ DPVOU TJ[F^ QϝιουʢҰߦʹͣΒʔʔͱฒͿʣ QQϝιουʢ៉ྷʹ੔ܗͯ͘͠ΕΔʣ

ԋश໰୊ղઆ

લճͷԋश໰୊ CݩͷίʔυͰ͸೔ຊޠ ϖʔδ໊͕ਖ਼͘͠දࣔ͞Ε ·ͤΜɻʮ9999ʯ ͱ͍͏จࣈྻ͕දࣔ͞Ε· ͢ɻ ! ೔ຊޠϖʔδ໊͕දࣔ͞Ε ΔΑ͏ɺݩͷίʔυΛमਖ਼
͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ʢώϯτ͸࣍ϖʔδʣ \MBOHKB UJUMF)6/5&3$)6/5&3 &"&&## &"#&#"#" &" DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF)6/5&3ʷ)6/5&3ͷొ৔ਓ෺ DPVOU TJ[F^

$(*VOFTDBQFϝιου 9999͍ͬͯ͏ಾͷจࣈྻΛɺಡΊΔܗࣜʹม׵͠ ·͢ɻ SFRVJSFDHJ $(*VOFTDBQF && %&"' ͍Ζ͸ ͜ͷม׵Λ63-σίʔυͱݺͼ·͢ɻ
ϒϥ΢βͷ63-ཝΛݟ͍ͯΔͱ࣌ʑग़ͯ͘ΔͷͰɺग़͖ͯͨΒม ׵ͷ࣮ݧͯ͠Έͯ΋໘ന͍ͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ

ม׵͢Δͱ ৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτ͕Ͱ͖Δ && %&"' UJUMF ͍Ζ͸ $(*VOFTDBQF UJUMF ม਺
ΦϒδΣΫτ ! UJUMF&&% &"' QVUT$(*VOFTDBQF UJUMF QVUTUJUMF ࣮ߦ݁Ռ ͍Ζ͸ &&%&"' UJUMFͷத਎͸มΘΒͳ͍ ʢಾͷจࣈྻͷ··ʣ

৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτʹ ໊લ ม਺ Λ͚ͭͯ͋͛Δ && %&"' UJUMF ͍Ζ͸ $(*VOFTDBQF
UJUMF ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ! UJUMF&&% &"' UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF UJUMF QVUTUJUMF ࣮ߦ݁Ռ ͍Ζ͸ UJUMF

ղ౴ྫ SFRVJSFQQ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc
pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMFEBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHF<UJUMF>$(*VOFTDBQF QBHF<UJUMF> QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE QQQBHFT ϋογϡʹ֨ೲͨ͠λΠτϧ ΛಡΊΔܗࣜʹม׵

ղ౴ྫ SFRVJSFQQ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc
pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE QQQBHFT λΠτϧΛಡΊΔܗࣜʹม׵ ͯ͠ϋογϡʹ֨ೲ

8JLJQFEJB ΞΫηεղੳ

ࠓि͸͍Α͍Α τοϓ݅Λදࣔ͠·͢ ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ λΠτϧͱ݅਺Λऔಘ ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͑ τοϓ݅Λදࣔ

͋ͱͪΐͬͱ ϑΝΠϧΛಡΈࠐΉ λΠτϧͱ݅਺Λऔಘ ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͑ τοϓ݅Λදࣔ

ॲཧΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͑ ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ λΠτϧͱ݅਺Λऔಘ ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͑ τοϓ݅Λදࣔ

ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͍͑ͨ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU QBHFT "SSBZ
UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU QBHFT "SSBZ

ฒͼସ͑ͬͯ ͚ͬ͜͏େมͰ͢

ฒͼସ͑ͷྫ Ұ൪େ͖ͳ਺ࣈΛԿ౓΋ௐ΂Δ
લ ޙ લ ޙ લ ޙ ճ໨ ճ໨ ճ໨

໰୊ OVNCFST< > ഑ྻͷ਺ࣈΛॱ൪ʹฒͼସ͑ΔϓϩάϥϜΛ
ॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞

౴͑ OVNCFST< > QOVNCFSTTPSU
࣮ߦ݁Ռ < > TPSUϝιουΛ࢖͏ͱߦͰॻ͚·͢

3VCZ͹Μ͍͟ ˞3VCZʹݶΒͣ࠷ۙͷݴޠ͸ฒͼସ͑Λ࢖͑·͢

ͦΕͬͯ ͣΔ͘ͳ͍Ͱ͔͢ʁ

w কདྷతʹϓϩάϥϚΛ໨ࢦ͢ͳΒࣗ෼ Ͱιʔτ͘Β͍ॻ͚Δඞཁ͕͋Δ w Ͱ΋ɺϓϩάϥϜ͸໨తΛୡ੒͢Δͨ Ίͷखஈ w 3VCZͷศརϝιουͰΦϨͬͯ͹͢ ͛ʔײΛຯΘ͓͏

"SSBZTPSU IUUQNJZBNBFHJUIVCJPSVCZEPDKB αΫαΫ3VCZϦϑΝϨϯε ݕࡧ

TPSUͰฒͼସ͑Α͏ SFRVJSFQQ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc JGMJOFNBUDI
?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE ! QQQBHFTTPSU

SVCZXJLJSC XJLJSCJOATPSUDPNQBSJTPOPG)BTI XJUI)BTIGBJMFE "SHVNFOU&SSPS GSPNXJLJSCJOANBJO ࣮ߦ݁Ռ ࣮ߦ͢ΔͱΤϥʔ͕ʜ

3VCZ͕ڭ͑ͯ͘ΕͨΤϥʔϝοηʔδ XJLJSCJOATPSUDPNQBSJTPOPG)BTI XJUI)BTIGBJMFE "SHVNFOU&SSPS GSPNXJLJSCJOANBJO ! ೔ຊޠ༁ XJLJSCͱ͍͏ϑΝΠϧͷߦ໨Ͱ TPSUϝιουΛݺΜͩ࣌ʹϋογϡͱϋογϡ͸ൺֱͰ͖
ͳ͍ͷͰҾ਺ؒҧͬͯΔΑΤϥʔ͕ى͖ͨΑ ˞"SHVNFOU͸Ҿ਺Ͱ͢ɻҾ਺ͱ͸ϝιουʹ౉͢ΦϒδΣΫτͷ͜ͱͰͨ͠ɻ ΤϥʔϝοηʔδΛಡΉ ؾΛऔΓ௚ͯ͠

ൺֱͰ͖Δ͔Β ฒͼସ͑ΒΕΔ

MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F MBOHKB
UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU TJ[F ੔਺ ϋογϡ ʁ ϋογϡ͸ൺֱͰ͖ͳ͍

͡ͿΜͰιʔτΛ ॻ͔͘͠ͳ͍ʜͷʁ

;ͨͨͼTPSUͷϚχϡΞϧ IUUQNJZBNBFHJUIVCJPSVCZEPDKB αΫαΫ3VCZϦϑΝϨϯε ݕࡧ

ϒϩοΫʁ IUUQTXXXqJDLSDPNQIPUPTTPGU

ϒϩοΫ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE EPʙFOEͰॻ͔ΕΔॲཧͷ͔ͨ·Γ ౧৭ͷ෦෼͕ϒϩοΫ Ҏલग़͖ͯͨFBDIϝιουʹ͍ͭͯͨͷ΋࣮͸ϒϩοΫͰ͢ɻ NFNCFSTFBDIEPcNFNCFSc QVUTNFNCFS
FOE

MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F MBOHKB UJUMF.0;6
DPVOU TJ[F ϋογϡ ൺ΂ΔՕॴΛ3VCZʹڭ͑ͯ͋͛Δ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE

TPSUͰฒͼସ͑Α͏ SFRVJSFQQ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE ! QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE QQQBHFT

·ͩಈ͔ͳ͍ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ <\MBOHKB UJUMFͷ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF΋΋͍ΖΫϩʔόʔ;
DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFೋ֊ಊ;Έ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFҪށ઒ࠀོ DPVOU TJ[F^ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE QQQBHFT

TPSU͸৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞Δ OVNCFST
OVNCFSTTPSU OVNCFST< > OVNCFSTTPSU QOVNCFST ࣮ߦ݁Ռ < > ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ݩͷΦϒδΣΫτ͸ॻ͖׵ ΘΒͳ͍ͷͰฒͼସ͑ΒΕ ͍ͯͳ͍Α͏ʹΈ͑Δ

TPSU͸ࣗ਎ͷΦϒδΣΫτΛॻ͖׵͑Δ OVNCFST OVNCFSTTPSU OVNCFST<
> OVNCFSTTPSU QOVNCFST ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ < >

ഁյతϝιουʮʯ w ࣗ਎ͷΦϒδΣΫτΛॻ͖׵͑ΔϝιουΛ  ഁյతϝιουͱ͍͏ w ഁյతϝιουͷଟ͘͸໊લͷ࠷ޙʹ͕ͭ͘ w ഑ྻTPSUͱTPSU w จࣈྻSFWFSTFͱSFWFSTF

TPSU@CZΛ࢖͏ SFRVJSFQQ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE ! QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE QQQBHFT QBHFTࣗ਎Λॻ͖׵͑Δ

ฒͼସ͕͑Ͱ͖·ͨ͠ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ <\MBOHKB UJUMFՖᖒ߳ࡊ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFࠇࢠͷόεέ
DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMFͷ DPVOU TJ[F^ \MBOHKB UJUMF8*9044 DPVOU TJ[F^ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE QQQBHFT খ͍͞ॱʹ

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश Bϋογϡ͕֨ೲ͞Εͨ഑ྻ JUFNT< \OBNFBQQMF QSJDF^ \OBNFHSBQF QSJDF^ \OBNFPSBOHF
QSJDF^ > ΛQSJDF͕͍҆ॱʹฒͼସ͑ͯදࣔ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ B"SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ< >Λઈର஋͕খ͍͞ॱʹฒͼସ͑ ͯදࣔ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ < >ʹͳΕ͹0, ώϯτɿઈର஋ͷऔಘ͸BCTϝιου

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश Bʲ্ڃʳ͋Δ"SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ ྫ͑͹< >ͱ͔< >ͱ͔ʣ ͕খ͍͞ॱʹฒͼସ͑ࡁΈ͔Ͳ͏͔൑ఆ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢ൑ఆίʔυ಺ͰTPSU΍TPSU@CZΛ࢖ͬͯ΋ߏ͍·ͤΜʣ Bʲ্ڃʳ"SSBZΛٯॱʹฒͼସ͑ΔϝιουΛTPSU@CZΛ࢖ͬͯॻ
͍ͯԼ͍͞ɻ ྫɿ< >Λ< >ʹ͢Δ ˞SFWFSTFϝιουͱಉ݁͡ՌͱͳΓ·͢

ॲཧτοϓ݅Λදࣔ ϑΝΠϧΛ։͘ λΠτϧͱ݅਺Λऔಘ ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͑ τοϓ݅Λදࣔ

େ͖͍ॱʹฒ΂͍ͨ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU
UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU খ͍͞ॱ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU େ͖͍ॱ QBHFT QBHFT

SFWFSTFϝιου w ഑ྻΛٯॱʹฒͼସ͑ͯ͘Ε·͢ w SFWFSTF͸৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞Γ·͢ w ࣗ਎Λॻ͖׵͍͑ͨͱ͖͸SFWFSTFΛ࢖͏ <
>SFWFSTF < >

pSTUϝιου w ഑ྻͷઌ಄͔Βࢦఆͨ͠ݸ਺ͷཁૉΛऔΓग़͢ w pSTU ͩͱઌ಄ͭΛऔΓग़ͤ·͢ w ഁյతϝιουͷpSTU͸͋Γ·ͤΜ
< >pSTU < >

ϝιουνΣΠϯ ෳ਺ͷϝιουΛʮʯͰͭͳ͛ͯଓ͚ͯݺ΂·͢ JUFNT< > JUFNTJUFNTpSTU
JUFNTFBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE JUFNT< > JUFNTpSTU FBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE JUFNT͔Βઌ಄ͭΛऔ Γग़ͯ͠JUFNʹ֨ೲ pSTU Ͱ࡞ΒΕΔ৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ ม਺ʹ୅ೖͤͣʹFBDIϝιουΛݺͿ

ԋश໰୊

τοϓ݅Λදࣔ͢Δ SFRVJSFQQ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE FOE FOE QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE ! QBHFT999999999EPcQBHFc QVUT\QBHF<UJUMF>^\QBHF<DPVOU>7JFXT FOE τοϓ݅Λ औΓग़͢ίʔυ ɾΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͑ͨ ɹσʔλ͔Βτοϓ݅Λ ɹऔΓग़ͯ͠දࣔ͢Δ ɹϓϩάϥϜΛ׬੒͍ͤͯͩ͘͞͞ SFWFSTF pSTU FBDIΛ࢖͍·͢

ສߦͷ σʔλʹ௅ઓ

ສ݅ͷσʔλϑΝΠϧΛ औಘ͢Δ w 4IFMM $-* ͷը໘Ͱૢ࡞͠·͢ XHFUIUUQCJUMZXJLJBMM H[JQEQBHFDPVOUTH[ MT
QBHFDPVOUT σʔλϑΝΠϧ͕μ΢ϯϩʔυͰ ͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱΛ֬ೝ ສ݅ͷσʔλϑΝΠϧ Λμ΢ϯϩʔυ ʢ࣌ͷσʔλʣ ѹॖ͞Ε͍ͯΔ ϑΝΠϧΛల։

ϓϩάϥϜͷॻ͖׵͑ PQFO QBHFDPVOUT EPcpMFc w ಡΈࠐΈݩͷϑΝΠϧ໊Λॻ͖׵͑·͢

࣮ߦ͢ΔͱΤϥʔ͕ग़·͢ʜ SVCZXJLJSC XJLJSCJOANBUDIJOWBMJECZUFTFRVFODFJO65' "SHVNFOU&SSPS GSPNCSCJOANBUDI GSPNCSCJOACMPDL MFWFMT JONBJO
GSPNCSCJOAFBDI GSPNCSCJOACMPDLJONBJO GSPNCSCJOAPQFO GSPNCSCJOANBJO w ෆਖ਼ͳจࣈྻؚ͕·Ε͍ͯͯNBUDIͰ͖ͳ͍Α  8JLJQFEJBͷϖʔδ໊ʹมͳσʔλ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔͨΊ

ΤϥʔΛճආ͢Δ SFRVJSFDHJ SFRVJSFQQ ! QBHFT<> PQFO QBHFDPVOUT EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc
CFHJO JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE SFTDVF"SHVNFOU&SSPSF ม׵ʹࣦഊͯ͠΋ΤϥʔΛແࢹ FOE FOE QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE ! QBHFTSFWFSTFpSTU FBDIEPcQBHFc QVUT\QBHF<UJUMF>^\QBHF<DPVOU>^WJFXT FOE MJOFNBUDIʹࣦഊͨ͠৔߹ʹ Τϥʔʢྫ֎ʣ͕ൃੜ͢Δ Τϥʔ͕ൃੜͨ͠ߦΛແࢹ͢Δ ʢ࣍ͷߦͷॲཧʹਐΉʣ

ྫ֎ॲཧ CFHJO ྫ֎Λൃੜͤ͞ΔՄೳੑͷ͋Δॲཧ SFTDVF&YDFQUJPOม਺ ྫ֎͕ىͬͨ͜৔߹ͷॲཧ FOE ! ίʔυ࣮ߦதɺ͏·͘ॲཧͰ͖ͳ͍৔߹ͳͲʹྫ֎Λൃੜ͞ ͤΔϝιου͕͋Γ·͢ɻྫ֎͕ൃੜͨ͠৔߹ɺSFTDVFઅ Ͱྫ֎Λั·͑ɺͦͷࡍʹ࣮ߦ͢ΔಛघॲཧΛॻ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ
͖·͢ɻ ΋͠΋ɺྫ֎ΛSFTDVFͰั·͑ͳ͍৔߹͸ɺϓϩάϥϜ͸ ͦ͜ͰΤϥʔऴྃ͠·͢ɻ ڭՊॻ Q

ྫ֎ॲཧ pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc CFHJO JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<>
UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE SFTDVF"SHVNFOU&SSPSF ม׵ʹࣦഊͯ͠΋ΤϥʔΛແࢹ FOE FOE MJOFNBUDIͰจࣈྻΛൺֱͰ͖ͳ͍৔߹ʹྫ֎͕ൃੜ͠·͢ɻ ྫ֎ΛSFTDVFઅͰั·͑ͯɺԿ΋͠ͳ͍ʢΤϥʔΛແࢹ͢Δʣ Α͏ʹ͠·͢ɻ ྫ֎ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ߨٛͰ·ͨઆ໌͢Δػձ͕ग़ͯ͘Δͱࢥ͍·͢ɻ ෆਖ਼ͳσʔλؚ͕·Ε͍ͯΔߦͰ͸ɺ ͜͜Ͱ"SHVNFOU&SSPS͕ൃੜ

8JLJQFEJBղੳίʔυ SFRVJSFDHJ ! QBHFT<> PQFO TBNQMFUYU EPcpMFc pMFFBDIEPcMJOFc CFHJO
JGMJOFNBUDI ?KB EBUBMJOFTQMJU QBHF\ MBOHEBUB<> UJUMF$(*VOFTDBQF EBUB<> DPVOUEBUB<>UP@J TJ[FEBUB<>UP@J^ QBHFTQBHF FOE SFTDVF"SHVNFOU&SSPSF ม׵ʹࣦഊͯ͠΋ΤϥʔΛແࢹ FOE FOE FOE QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE ! QBHFTSFWFSTFpSTU FBDIEPcQBHFc QVUT\QBHF<UJUMF>^\QBHF<DPVOU>^ WJFXT FOE

·ͱΊ

ΞΫηεॱʹฒͼସ͍͑ͨ UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU QBHFT "SSBZ
UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU UJUMF-J4" DPVOU UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU UJUMF.BZ@+ DPVOU UJUMF0/&@1&"$& DPVOU QBHFT "SSBZ

MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F MBOHKB
UJUMF.0;6 DPVOU TJ[F ੔਺ ϋογϡ ʁ ϋογϡ͸ൺֱͰ͖ͳ͍

MBOHKB UJUMF-J4" DPVOU TJ[F MBOHKB UJUMF.0;6
DPVOU TJ[F ϋογϡ ൺ΂ΔՕॴΛ3VCZʹڭ͑ͯ͋͛Δ QBHFTTPSU@CZEPcQBHFc QBHF<DPVOU> FOE

TPSU͸৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ࡞Δ OVNCFST
OVNCFSTTPSU OVNCFST< > OVNCFSTTPSU QOVNCFST ࣮ߦ݁Ռ < > ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ݩͷΦϒδΣΫτ͸ॻ͖׵ ΘΒͳ͍ͷͰฒͼସ͑ΒΕ ͍ͯͳ͍Α͏ʹΈ͑Δ

TPSU͸ࣗ਎ͷΦϒδΣΫτΛॻ͖׵͑Δ OVNCFST OVNCFSTTPSU OVNCFST<
> OVNCFSTTPSU QOVNCFST ม਺ ΦϒδΣΫτ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ < >

ϝιουνΣΠϯ ෳ਺ͷϝιουΛʮʯͰͭͳ͛ͯଓ͚ͯݺ΂·͢ JUFNT< > JUFNTJUFNTpSTU
JUFNTFBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE JUFNT< > JUFNTpSTU FBDIEPcJUFNc QVUTJUFN FOE JUFNT͔Βઌ಄ͭΛऔ Γग़ͯ͠JUFNʹ֨ೲ pSTU Ͱ࡞ΒΕΔ৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛ ม਺ʹ୅ೖͤͣʹFBDIϝιουΛݺͿ

ྫ֎ॲཧ CFHJO ྫ֎Λൃੜͤ͞ΔՄೳੑͷ͋Δॲཧ SFTDVF&YDFQUJPOม਺ ྫ֎͕ىͬͨ͜৔߹ͷॲཧ FOE ! ίʔυ࣮ߦதɺ͏·͘ॲཧͰ͖ͳ͍৔߹ͳͲʹྫ֎Λൃੜ͞ ͤΔϝιου͕͋Γ·͢ɻྫ֎͕ൃੜͨ͠৔߹ɺSFTDVFઅ Ͱྫ֎Λั·͑ɺͦͷࡍʹ࣮ߦ͢ΔಛघॲཧΛॻ͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ
͖·͢ɻ ΋͠΋ɺྫ֎ΛSFTDVFͰั·͑ͳ͍৔߹͸ɺϓϩάϥϜ͸ ͦ͜ͰΤϥʔऴྃ͠·͢ɻ ڭՊॻ Q

ԋशճ౴

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश Bϋογϡ͕֨ೲ͞Εͨ഑ྻ JUFNT< \OBNFBQQMF QSJDF^ \OBNFHSBQF QSJDF^ \OBNFPSBOHF
QSJDF^ > ΛQSJDF͕͍҆ॱʹฒͼସ͑ͯදࣔ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ SFRVJSFQQ JUFNT<\OBNFBQQMF QSJDF^ \OBNFHSBQF QSJDF ^ \OBNFPSBOHF QSJDF^> JUFNTTPSU@CZEPcJUFNc JUFN<QSJDF> FOE QQJUFNT

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश B"SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ< >Λઈର஋͕খ͍͞ॱʹฒͼସ͑ ͯදࣔ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ < >ʹͳΕ͹0, ώϯτɿઈର஋ͷऔಘ͸BCTϝιου
OVNCFST< > OVNCFSTTPSU@CZEPcOc OBCT FOE QOVNCFST

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश Bʲ্ڃʳ"SSBZΛٯॱʹฒͼସ͑ΔϝιουΛTPSU@CZΛ࢖ͬͯॻ ͍ͯԼ͍͞ɻ ྫɿ< >Λ<
>ʹ͢Δ BSSBZ< > SFTVMUBSSBZTPSU@CZEPcJc BSSBZJOEFY J FOE QSFTVMU BSSBZJOEFY WBMVF ͸BSSBZͷதͷWBMVF͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔҐஔΛฦ͠·͢ɻ < >JOEFY ˠ < >JOEFY ˠ < >JOEFY ˠ ͱ͍͏۩߹Ͱ͢ɻ

ฒͼସ͑ͷԋश Bʲ্ڃʳ͋Δ"SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ ྫ͑͹< >ͱ͔< >ͱ͔ʣ ͕খ͍͞ॱʹฒͼସ͑ࡁΈ͔Ͳ͏͔൑ఆ͢ΔίʔυΛॻ͍͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ʢ൑ఆίʔυ಺ͰTPSU΍TPSU@CZΛ࢖ͬͯ΋ߏ͍·ͤΜʣ OVNCFST<
> QOVNCFSTOVNCFSTTPSU "SSBZΦϒδΣΫτ͸ԋࢉࢠͰಉ͔͡Ͳ͏͔൑ఆͰ͖·͢ɻ TPSU͸ର৅ͷΦϒδΣΫτͦͷ΋ͷΛฒͼସ͑ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ ର৅ͷΦϒδΣΫτΛฒͼସ͑ͨ৽͍͠ΦϒδΣΫτΛฦ͠·͢ɻ ͳͷͰɺOVNCFSͷத਎͸TPSU@CZޙ΋มΘΒͣ< >Ͱ͢ɻ

ࢀߟࢿྉ

BCD ࣮ߦ݁Ռ QVUTBCD ॻࣜ 3VCZίʔυ ࣮ߦ݁Ռ TIFMMίϚϯυ MT

ࡶஊɾ࣭໰༻GBDFCPPLάϧʔϓ IUUQTXXXGBDFCPPLDPNHSPVQTIJUPUTVCBTIJSC ɾՃೖඇՃೖ͸ࣗ༝Ͱ͢ ɾՃೖඇՃೖ͸੒੷ʹؔ܎͠·ͤΜ ɾࢀՃऀҰཡ͸ެ։͞Ε·͢ ɾࢀՃऀ͸ελοϑͱҰࡢ೥ɺࡢ೥ɺࠓ೥ͷडߨऀͰ͢ ɾॻ͖ࠐΈ͸ࢀՃऀͷΈݟ͑·͢ ɾر๬ऀ͸ΞΫηεͯ͠ࢀՃਃ੥͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ ɾࡶஊɺ࣭໰ɺٞ࿦ͳͲԿͰ΋ؾʹͤͣͲ͏ͧʙ ɾ࣭໰ʹ౴͑ΒΕΔਓ͸౴͍͑ͯ͋͛ͯͩ͘͞
ɾߨࢣਞ΋͓౴͑͠·͢ ɾೖͬͨΒܰࣗ͘ݾ঺հ͓Ͷ͕͍͠·͢

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