and Things Internet of People and Things Institute for Information Industry Institute for Information Industry Smart Network Systems Institute Smart Network Systems Institute August August 2 201 013 3 1
the coming wireless revolution by The Economist Source: http://www.economist.com/ Internet of Things listed as the top 50 inventions of 2008 by Time magazine Source: http://www.time.com/time/magazine
– Every existing object can be connected to the internet, and exchange information with each other. • By allowing everything to be interconnected: – Recognition, Localization, Sensing & Control, and Management can be realized. Everything is connected to the internet Recognition Localization Sensing Control Management
as a network of COMPUTERS ’90: The Internet as a network of DOCUMENTS ’00: The Internet as a network of PEOPLE & SERVICES Tomorrow: The Internet as a network of THINGS TCP HTTP Web 2.0 IoT
Forces of IoT IoT applications Take off IoT applications Take off Telecom Services Telecom Services Government Policy Government Policy MEMS Technology MEMS Technology Sensor Network Applications Sensor Network Applications
they are growing to be a larger and larger part of building and energy management systems. – Embed intelligence at the controller level – Connect a multitude of devices via an IP network – Monitor, track, and manage equipment and energy usage via smart meters and systems – Monitor and control equipments and systems remotely
Interface Standardization No effective established information security methodology in the field of sensor networks. The cost of the sensor demanded in various application is still too expensive. IoT needs interface standardization, particularly for the sensor networks. There are many IoT terminals, thus requiring these terminals to be lower cost maintenance than currently. Business Model The business model of IoT is unclear, this is the biggest opportunity and the biggest challenge. Challenges facing realization and integration of information applications, services of all types. IoT Application IoT System Processing large number of sensor nodes requires higher quality and higher reliability in the sensor network Common Information Low Power Reliable Sensor Network
– Many different types of Sensor Network Standards, e.g. ZigBee、LonWork、Bluetooth、WiFi、ModBus 、Zware… • Large-Scale deployment technology is not mature: – Sensor network of million plus nodes is still in the stage of development, and cannot be deploy under cost-attractive minimum labor and time。 • High Cost – High sensor, communication network and maintenance cost, results in low return on investment. 11
things connection to people ratio is 30 to 1, creating the next trillion dollar industry • According to III report there are more than 1000 urban IoT projects, and a growth rate more than 20% 13
smarter planet = President Obama’s National Urban Policy Sensing China: the 12th 5 year plan focuses on IoT u-Japan focuses on IoT infrastructure i-Japan 2015 focuses e-Gov, e-Healthcare EU’s future internet project focusing on smart grid and intelligent transport
Transportation Industry Security Energy Healthcare Logistics Agriculture Service Product Component Service enabling software is the key Source: MIC，2011年10月
from IoT Information Process • IoT should focus on integrating existing technologies and infrastructure and develop new applications. • Global companies, such as IBM, HP, Cisco etc, all have already proposed their own IoT framework by leveraging their previous leading R&D in networks, software, database etc. Source:III-MIC（2010/08） IoT Information Process Government Public Enterprise Consumer Database Management Network Management Data Analytics High throughput, low latency and Intelligent computation Satallite Wired Applications Services Data Storage & Computation Transmission Layer Sensor Layer Information Layer Read and Write Devices Multimedia Sensors Labels and Tags Physical Signals
Planet campaign in 2008, which aligned with the newly appointed US president Obama’s reform policies on demands on a new age for： – Government: Economical Stimulus, Intelligent Government, Public Safety, Educations. Energy Traffic, Cities etc. – Corporate: Intelligent retailing, Intelligent product, Intelligent Computation, Finance etc. Source: IBM
– Sensor node design – Network deployment – System and equipment management – Data collection and storage Source: HP – Quality control of system and data – Data visualization and user friendly interface – Advisory information for clients Safer City Environment Sustainable Energy and Resources Understand building for better maintenance Real-time Information for business decisions Understand machines for better diagnostics and recovery More effective and efficient energy, lessen impact on environment
+ Connect Community – Fostering Social Sustainability – Boosting Economic Sustainability – Promoting Environment Sustainability Source:Cisco Transportation Control and Management Real estate management Utilities Services Government Application Safety and Security Use an intelligent IP based network platform, gain better visibility, reduce energy costs, improve operational and energy efficiencies, reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Reduce commuting cost, Lessen Impact on environment, optimization of transport and logistics, Provide anywhere anytime services Make buildings more energy efficient and productive workplaces, manage with centralized functions, and environmentally sustainable. Engage citizens to promote prosperity, attract employees, and ensure public safety. Government agencies can be more connected, enhancing citizen experience and quality of life. Automate detection analysis, coordinate incident response, and facilitate communication and collaboration, ensure a safer community.
EU e-Call Service Architecture BMW Advance e-Call Vehicle Telematic Design Satellite Control Centre Mobile Comms e-Call (pan-European automobile emergency dispatch system): When the SOS button is pressed or multiple sensors have detected an accident, the GSM/GPRS/GPS will transmit the Accident time, position, automobile information to the control center. Relevant authorities will begin their operations. E-Call has been adopted by 15 country members, EU is requesting that all cars to install e-Call by 2015. PSA, BMW, Volvo, are promoting e-Call service products. Source: EU, BMW, III-MIC （2010/09） Pressure sensor, Accelerometer, AirBag, Seat weight sensor, Speaker, Microphone, Control Unit Antenna
and vehicle management • Offering total solution including equipment, network and application software for different industries. Realizing M2M services Source: Orange Petroleum and Gas Logistic Mining Utilities Equipment, Network, software integration, application service
as 2007 during a information revolution in China • Total number of things connect: 3.3 million (Sept 2009) over 60% annual growth M2M Application Logistics Home Management Vehicles Medical Assistance Schools City management Securities Banking Food AMI Animals Supply Chain
and Possible Ways of Cooperation with El Salvador, Dr. Sean S. H. Wang President ITRI International Taiwan faces a cross-road at a global ICT paradigm shift! Does Not Does Not > >
holistic User-centric i236 projects • RFID e-transaction > 18M cards 29 RFID e-transaction, e-tags Intelligent City Home, Energy, Healthcare, Transportation etc. Wireless city Monitoring Application Device Value Proposition Environment Sensing and Control Sensor and Devices I236 Smart Town, Smart Park Biotech Tourism Green Healthcare Agriculture Culture RFID tag/Reader, Camera, GPS High performance and cost effecting components
Large-Scale Cloud Data Interface Large-Scale Cloud Data Interface Large-Scale Real-time Event Processing Large-Scale Real-time Event Processing Sensor Discovery Service Sensor Observation Service Sensor Alert Service Sensor Planning Service Other Services Sensor Cloud Network Infrastructure Support Large- Scale, high scalability data computing Local to Cloud Multi-modal Sensor Cloud Network Multi-modal Sensor Cloud Network Heterogeneous Heterogeneous Networks Networks
strong roots in IC design, Sensors, embedded systems, WSN to provide scalable device products. • Information Service Foundation in Smart Grid, Energy Management, Smart buildings, Smart Homes with business experience accumulation particular in the e-transaction project. 31 Up stream Midstream Lower -reaches Chips Modules Machines SI Services IC, Chip design (Gateway、Meter、Intelligent device/server) Energy management Data management
T Weakness O Proof of concept to Competitive Solutions ECFA- China Market ICT and Hardware core competence Strategic R&D in IoT 32 Size of market Size of players Market Maturity Lack of total solution China and government backing
Gateways Wide Area Network Application Gateway Service platform Application Integrate Service Operation Tools Quality and Security Data to Knowledge Sensing Sensing Sensing Network Network Network Application Application Application Service deployment and operation Data analytics and domain experts SI and application providers ? Business Innovation ? Source: III
Service platform Application Gateway Wide Area Network Sensor Gateways Sensor Network Sensors & Actuators Identify key areas for proof of concept Taiwan’s own Analytics Engine Identify key areas for proof of concept Taiwan’s own Analytics Engine Lack of scalable chip, thus aim towards higher value-add devices and gateways Lack of scalable chip, thus aim towards higher value-add devices and gateways Develop diverse broadband technology Develop diverse broadband technology Information Security Products
Active Sensing Active Sensing Equipment Efficiency Equipment Equipment Efficiency Efficiency Automated System Control Automated Automated System System Control Control Large Scale Sensor Cloud and Optimization System Large Scale Sensor Large Scale Sensor Cloud and Cloud and Optimization Optimization System System
Insights, 2009 We must increase energy efficiency and effectiveness Every country is building smart grid and AMI echoes Green ICT will lead a revolution in the energy industry The 5-th resource of energy : Energy efficiency
transmission, distribution and consumption with the uses of information, communication, automation technology Enabling user integration and automated integration of intermittent renewable energy, while producing quality and reliable clean energy, resulting in efficient power grids to reach the goals of a low carbon economy Communication of Information Users and Components act on the information Harvesting Diverse Energy Resources Power Engineering Power Engineering ICT ICT Smart Grid Smart Grid
and affordable energy services Economic structure to support clean energy chain Lessen the impact on with clean energy Improve green energy efficiency through technology • Sustainability Policies should encompass across Environmental Impact, Energy Safety and Economically Viability • Towards more efficient and effective production, transmission, distribution and consumption of cleaner and more stable Energy
of things Innovative Energy Application User Interaction Energy Storage Grid Network Information Analytics and Management Efficient Consumption Management • Create a network of grid information, and increase consumption efficiency • Reduce peak load via automated demand response • Use of clean renewable energy • Improve power factor • Distribute generation management with energy storage
Deployment Platform Large Scale Sensor Information Collection / Processing Complex Event Processing Optimized Control and Distribution Energy and ICT System Integration
modern simulation and analysis software to improve building design and use smart meters and controls in buildings to improve efficiency and tailor energy use to energy needs Dematerializati on Use ICT as a form of services delivery, substituting physical products and interactions – i.e. ‘use bits instead than bricks’ Intelligent Transport Deploy advanced sensors and controls, analytical models, management tools, and ubiquitous telecommunications to provide context relevant information that enables less polluting forms of transportation (such as public transportation) Smart Grid Deploy advanced sensors, controls and analysis and communications technologies within electricity networks to enable two-way communication between energy users and energy producers and to deliver advanced services such as time of use metering or remote demand management Smart Work Leverage the internet and other advanced communication tools to work remotely and avoid business trips or physical commuting I-optimization Deploy design tools software to forecast and analyze energy use in production processes to optimize the design of new plants or the re-design of existing plants to minimize energy use and GHG emissions Integrated renewables Utilize simulation, analytical and management tools to enable a wide deployment of renewable energy, for example removing existing bottlenecks present for in transmission infrastructure or enabling a wider use of distributed generation Smart Industry ICT based controls and knowledge management systems within individual production processes to improve day to day operations, save energy and increase efficiency Smart City Deploy modern simulation and analysis software to improve urban design and planning, Source: WWF(2008), ”The potential CO2 reductions from ICT use ”
kWh Uni-directional kWh Uni-directional kWh Bi-directional metering Peak Time Supply Quality etc. kWh Bi-directional metering Peak Time Supply Quality etc. Sensing Sensing Control Control Cloud Cloud Home Area Network Home Area Network Demand Response of micro-grid or city Demand Response of micro-grid or city Green ICT Single Data column 1000+ Data Columns Integration with WSN Integration with Cloud computing Household Household System System Country Country
Application Integration Data Warehouse Sensors Distributed Computing Control Devices Sensor Application Systems Data Management & Storage Web Server Outage Management Communication Sensor Information Mining Alarms/SCADA Demand Response/DG Other corporate communications systems AMI communications Local Peer communications Source: PG&E smart grid platform, Nov. 2009
Environment Demand Response Service Platform: Effective reduction of peak consumption, intelligent services, conservation of our environment Richer and more transparent services: Time of Use, Demand Response, Grid Safety •Reduce SOx & NOx •Reduce CO2 Utility companies use peak time prices to limit the supply of less urgent needs.
Price +Reliability +Quality Renewable and Distributed Energy Carbon Reduction More Control +More Information +More services= Efficient pricing model Reliable Source of energy Global Trend Industrial demand Consumer demand
to changing situations Optimized use of resources and equipment Predictive rather than reactive Integrated, merging monitoring, control, protection, maintenance, EMS, DMS etc Secured from attack Source. Based on the EPRI definition
generation • Uni-directional power flow • Operation based on historical experience • Centralized and distributed power generation (renewable) • Multi-directional power flow • Operation based on real time data Traditional Grid Smart Grid Software, ICT /Energy Technologies. Source, ABB, Sept.2009
Industrial and Commercial Customers Load control Home Gateway Wide Area Sensor Network Wide Area Sensor Network (Open Automated DR Platform) Concentrator C12.22 Smart meter Concentrator IHD Smart appliances Gateway Energy Management System Technological Highlight 1: Energy Cloud Computing Supporting AMI and DR applications C12.22 Technological Highlight 2: Wide Area Sensor Network communication and deployment technology (Smart Grid Control Platform) Residential Customers
Inter-operability platform • High reliability (99% on-line) • High Inter-operability: propose system specification and supports different meters • System specification – Automated Meter Readings – Consumption Database – Event Detection and Messaging • Competitiveness Edge Self R&D AMI system Technology License to Tatung Contract with Taipower for the first AMI system in Taiwan • Project Results – Taipower TMAP system – Currently 700 meters, plan to Taipower TMAP System Meter Readings
load forecasting methods to optimize energy contract volume – High-reliability and high scalability platform – Appliance monitoring • System Specification – Automated real-time data collection – Multipurpose analysis reporting – Event detection and messaging – Load Forecasting and intelligent control • Competitiveness Edge – “Low cost and easy to install” solution – 24hr online real-time data – Open and standard communication interface • Project Results – Six 7-11 convenience stores in Taipei 能源監控圖
and harvesting – Lighting equipment state inference – Lighting equipment synchronization • System Specification – Intelligent management system • Self-adjustable luminous • Real-time event detection • Competitiveness Edge – Lighting system improvement – First networked lighting monitor and control system – Multiple usage of LED – Increased energy savings • Project results (Sanchung City) – Chongshan parking lot (8 stories tall) – Municipal library parking lot – Rose parking lot Microwave directional sensor Infrared Sensor Car park floor plan User Interface
service oriented technological framework • System Specification – Bridge monitoring • Using sensor network to detect bridge health. – Messaging management system • SMS to maintenance. • Alerting traffic. • Competitiveness Edge – Reusability – Modulized bridge components for fast service configuration and lowered cost • Project results – 6 bridges in Hsinchu(2010) Internet Internet OGC-based Communication Server Bridge 2 Bridge 1 Bridge 3 Application Server III BHMS platform System admin User LED Display IP Cam Alert lights Sensors and Communication Devices
systems (2010 Q4) to meet the needs of the domestic and global market. Potential domestic market is estimated to be 20.5 billion NTD Energy saving and Quality control system: using Optimization of PMV and energy. Smart skin component: sensors and actuator configuration and integration. Deployment in Farglory Dome, Taipei. System Save energy and control quality Estimated 11 systems a year, and total gross value of 1.64 billion NTD 智慧外層環境感控制智慧窗單元 Solution Construction Components Successful Demonstration
of green and intelligent building. Incorporating WSN, making green buildings intelligent. Existing buildings Incorporating WSN, turning old conference rooms into an intelligent one. New buildings Incorporating WSN, increasing its intelligent functionality Department of Economic Affairs DD601 conference room is now equipped with intelligent control. Nankang software park is now the de facto standard to intelligent park
temperature hydro-control Domain know how building thermal and lighting simulation User friendly UI Fu-an Memorial Building Environment quality analysis tool
Regulation (SVR) Energy Storage, DVR, LBC, etc. FACTS (SVC, STATCOM, etc.) Asset Management PMU-Based WAMS Fiber Optic Ethernet Comm. Network Governor free, AGC, APC High efficiency Gen. Unit Integrated DER into Distribution System Micro Grid Test Platform Advanced Metering Infra. (AMI) Automated Meter Reading (AMR) EMS EMS Micro Grid Micro Grid Smart Lighting Smart Lighting Smart Building Smart Building EV EV Demand Response Demand Response Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Demand Response Demand Response Utility-Driven Infrastructure User-Centric Services III has vast experience in closing the gap between utility and users, with both 3G and 4G networks, and enhancing users interaction with sensor networks and PLC therefore developing valuable services such as load forecasting, anomaly detection and behavioral analysis.
Distribution Analysis and Planning • Anomaly Detection • Demand Response Untapped potential of value to be realized!! Untapped Value • User Behavior • Real-time management • Demand Trading • Event Processing • Disaster Response
Market Smart Grid + AMI Capacity and Commitment Demand Response Data Energy Market Data Load Control Operational Data Emission Market Data Energy Open Market U Value-Add Service Microgrid Wind、Solar、 Full Cell User Home Service Energy, Security Ambient Intelligence Bi-directional Communication
• A new opportunity for Taiwan ICT industry and a step towards intelligent living • Focus resources in key areas related to benefiting our society as a whole • Develop total and integrated IoT solutions 70
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