Firebase Dynamic Links 導入事例

CA.swift #7

Transcript

1. ߦ໦ ઍय़ʢͳΊ͖ ͪ͸Δʣ
   גࣜձࣾαΠόʔΤʔδΣϯτ
   Firebase Dynamic Links
   ಋೖࣄྫ
   CA.swift #7
   2018 Dec. 12
   Twitter, Qiita, GitHub @Ridwy
   

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2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   ߦ໦ ઍय़ (ͳΊ͖ ͪ͸Δ)
   2015೥த్ೖࣾ
   Ameba iOSΤϯδχΞ
   ݩ macOSιϑτ΢ΣΞΤϯδχΞ
   WWDC 2015, 2017ࢀՃ
   

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3. Firebase Dynamic Linksͱ͸ʁ
   

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4. ͜ͷػೳΛ࣮ݱͯ͘͠ΕΔϦϯΫ
   ΞϓϦͰ։͘
   

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5. ϢʔβΛঢ়ଶʹΑͬͯ࠷దͳભҠઌ΁
   ΞϓϦͰ։͘
   ΠϯετʔϧࡁΈ
   ະΠϯετʔϧͳΒετΞ΁
   ΞϓϦىಈ

   &

   linkʹ֘౰͢Δը໘ʹભҠ

   (=σΟʔϓϦϯΫॲཧ)
   

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6. Firebase Dynamic Linksͷಛ௃
   • ແྉ
   • ຊՈͷυΩϡϝϯτ͕͔ͬ͠Γ͍ͯ͠Δ
   • OSS https://github.com/firebase
   • iOS, Android
   • ωΠςΟϒSDK
   • C++ SDK
   • UnityϓϥάΠϯ
   • ୹ॖURL & ΞφϦςΟΫεػೳ
   

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7. ૝ఆ͞Ε͍ͯΔར༻γʔϯ
   • ΞϓϦ΁ͷಋઢ

   e.g. ʮΞϓϦͰ։͘ʯϘλϯ

   ΩϟϯϖʔϯLP಺ͷϘλϯ
   • ϓϩϞʔγϣϯ༻ͷϦϯΫΛSNSͰ֦ࢄ
   • ΞϓϦͷϢʔβಉ࢜ͰϦϯΫΛڞ༗
   

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8. Firebase Dynamic Links (Ҏ߱FDLͱུ)ͷྫ
   FDLͷ࣮ମ͸ඞཁͳ৘ใΛύϥϝʔλͱͯ࣋ͭ͠URL
   ͜ͷURLΛʮΞϓϦͰ։͘ʯϘλϯͳͲʹ࢓ࠐΜͰ࢖͏
   https://example.page.link/?
   link=https://www.example.com/foo
   &apn=com.example.android
   &amv=3
   &ibi=com.example.ios
   &isi=1234567
   ↑Subdomain
   

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9. ओͳύϥϝʔλ
   ڞ௨ link σΟʔϓϦϯΫ
   iOS
   ibi iOSΞϓϦͷόϯυϧID
   isi App Store্ͷΞϓϦͷID
   ifl ະΠϯετʔϧ࣌ʹετΞҎ֎ʹભҠ͍ͤͨ͞৔߹ɺભҠઌURL
   Android
   apn AndroidΞϓϦͷύοέʔδ໊
   afl ະΠϯετʔϧ࣌ʹετΞҎ֎ʹભҠ͍ͤͨ͞৔߹ɺભҠઌURL
   PC ofl PCͰlinkҎ֎ʹભҠ͍ͤͨ͞৔߹ɺભҠઌURL
   

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10. ϦονϓϨϏϡʔ༻ͷύϥϝʔλ΋
    st λΠτϧ
    sd આ໌
    si ը૾URL 300 x 200 ϐΫηϧҎ্ɺ300 KB ະຬ
    SNS֦ࢄ࣌ͷݟͨ໨΍ετΞϓϨϏϡʔΛϦονʹͰ͖Δ
    Rich Link Preview
    

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11. ετΞϓϨϏϡʔ
    • App StoreભҠલʹFirebaseʹΑͬͯ

    දࣔ͞ΕΔϓϨϏϡʔ
    • ࠓͷॴiOSͷΈ
    • ΫϦοϓϘʔυΛར༻ͯ͠

    ϢʔβͷಉҰੑΛ୲อ
    • efr=1Λ͚ͭΔͱදࣔΛεΩοϓՄೳ
    

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12. ετΞϓϨϏϡʔ
    st, sd, si Λઃఆͨ͠ྫ
    

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13. શύϥϝʔλͱৄࡉ͸ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτͰʂ
    https://firebase.google.com/docs/dynamic-links/create-manually
    

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14. ϦϯΫͷੜ੒ํ๏
    • खಈͰύϥϝʔλΛ૊Έཱͯ
    • Firebaseͷίϯιʔϧ্Ͱ࡞੒
    • SDKͰ࡞੒
    3ͭͷํ๏͕͋Δ
    

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15. Firebaseίϯιʔϧ
    

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17. ϦϯΫͷσόοά ϦϯΫʹEΛ͚ͭͯϒϥ΢βͰΞΫηεʂ
    

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18. iOS 9Ҏ߱
    iOS 8
    

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19. ୹ॖURLػೳ
    • SDK΍REST APIͰURLΛ୹ॖͰ͖Δ
    • ୹ॖURLղܾ࣌ʹΫϦοΫ਺ͳͲ͕ूܭ͞ΕΔ
    • ूܭ݁Ռ͸REST APIͳͲͰऔಘՄೳ
    CLICK ΫϦοΫ਺
    REDIRECT ετΞ(or ࢦఆͨ͠ભҠઌ)΁ͷૹ٬਺
    APP_INSTALL Πϯετʔϧ਺ (AndroidͷΈ)
    APP_FIRST_OPEN ΠϯετʔϧޙΞϓϦΛ։͍ͨ਺
    APP_RE_OPEN ΞϓϦΛ։͍ͨ਺
    

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20. ※ Firebaseͷίϯιʔϧ্Ͱ࡞੒Ͱ͖ΔURL΋୹ॖURL

    ίϯιʔϧ্Ͱ࡞੒ͨ͠৔߹ɺूܭ݁Ռ΋ίϯιʔϧʹදࣔ͞ΕΔ
    

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21. ୹ॖURLػೳ
    • ୹͍ (TwitterͳͲͰͷ֦ࢄʹศརʣ
    • ಺༰͕૝૾Ͱ͖ͳ͍ͷͰΞϓϦ͕ϋοΫ͞Εʹ͍͘
    • Firebase͕ूܭΛߦͬͯ͘ΕΔ
    • ΞϓϦͰड৴ޙɺ௨৴ΛߦͬͯϦϯΫΛղܾ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ

    εϜʔζͳσΟʔϓϦϯΫॲཧͷ๦͛ʹͳΔέʔε΋
    Pros.
    Cons.
    

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22. iOSΞϓϦʹ૊ΈࠐΉ
    

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23. • Universal Links
    • ΧελϜεΩʔϚURLʹΑΔΞϓϦىಈ
    FDLʹར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔiOSͷ࢓૊Έʹ͍ͭͯগ͠
    ΠϯετʔϧࡁΈ൑ఆɾΞϓϦىಈʹ͸ҎԼ͕ར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    

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24. Universal Links
    • υϝΠϯͱΞϓϦΛؔ࿈͚ͮΔ
    • αʔόʹઃఆϑΝΠϧ apple-app-site-association Λ഑ஔ
    • ΞϓϦͷEntitlementsͷAssociated Domainsʹ֘౰υϝΠϯΛهड़
    • ΞϓϦͷΠϯετʔϧ / Ξοϓσʔτ࣌ʹؔ࿈෇͚͕ߦΘΕΔ
    • ϦϯΫΛ։͘ͱ͖ʹ֘౰ΞϓϦ͕͋ͬͨΒͦͷΞϓϦΛىಈ
    • ಉҰυϝΠϯ಺ͷ৔߹͸ΞϓϦΛىಈ͠ͳ͍

    ͢ͰʹϢʔβ͸αΠτ಺ͰαʔϏεΛମݧதͷͨΊ
    • ΞϓϦΛىಈ͢Δ͔͸௕ԡ͠ͷϝχϡʔͰϢʔβ͕બ୒Մೳ

    ࠷ޙͷબ୒͕OSʹهԱ͞ΕΔ
    iOS 9Ͱొ৔ͨ͠Deep Linkͷ࢓૊Έ
    

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25. Universal Links ஫ҙ఺
    • ΞϓϦΛ։͘ڍಈ͸ɺϢʔβͷ୺຤ͷOSʹΑ੍ͬͯޚ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    • ڍಈΛม͑ΔτϦΨʔ͸ΞϓϦͷΞοϓσʔτ
    • apple-app-site-association͚ͩॻ͖׵͑ͯ΋ޮՌ͕ͳ͍
    

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26. ͍͟ಋೖ
    

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27. ಋೖͷྲྀΕ
    1. FirebaseϓϩδΣΫτʹΞϓϦΛ݁ͼ͚ͭΔ
    2. SDKΛΠϯετʔϧ
    3. Firebase Dynamic Links ίϯιʔϧͰαϒυϝΠϯΛऔಘ
    4. EntitlementsΛઃఆ
    5. ड৴ॲཧΛ࣮૷
    

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28. FirebaseϓϩδΣΫτʹΞϓϦΛ݁ͼ͚ͭΔ
    ࢦࣔ௨ΓΞϓϦͷ৘ใΛೖྗ & ηοτΞοϓ
    ஫ҙ
    νʔϜIDʹ͸
    x νʔϜID Ͱ͸ͳ͘
    o Provisioning ProfileͷApp IDͷPrefix
    Λઃఆʢݹ͍ΞϓϦͰ͸ҟͳΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δʣ
    

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29. SDKΛΠϯετʔϧ
    CocoaPodsΛར༻
    pod 'Firebase/Core'
    pod 'Firebase/DynamicLinks'
    $pod install
    

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30. FirebaseίϯιʔϧͰαϒυϝΠϯΛऔಘ
    5ݸ·Ͱొ࿥/࡟আͰ͖Δ
    

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31. ૣ͍ऀউ͔ͪͱࢥ͍͖΍…ʁ
    amebloΛऔΖ͏ͱͨ͠Β͜Μͳը໘͕
    ΞϝʔόϒϩάͷυϝΠϯ͸ ameblo.jp Ͱ͢
    ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·͢ʂ
    

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32. EntitlementsΛઃఆ
    Associated Domainsʹઌ΄Ͳऔಘͨ͠υϝΠϯΛ௥Ճ
    

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33. ड৴ॲཧΛ࣮૷
    ४උ
    import Firebase
    // Firebaseͷڞ௨ΠϯελϯεΛηοτΞοϓ
    FirebaseApp.configure()
    

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34. ड৴ॲཧΛ࣮૷
    ΞϓϦʹ౉ͬͯདྷͨURL͔ΒSDKͰlinkΛऔΓग़͠ɺ֘౰ը໘΁ભҠ
    URLड৴ϝιου
    • ΧελϜεΩʔϚURL

    application(_:open:options:)

    • Universal Links

    application(_:continue:restorationHandler:)

    

    ※ ىಈ࣌͸launchOptionsʹ΋URL͕౉ͬͯ͘ΔͷͰ

    ΑΓૣ͘ॲཧΛ։࢝Մೳ

    

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35. Firebase iOS SDK
    FDLͷॲཧΛߦ͏I/F
    FIRDynamicLinks.h
    ಡΜͰΈΔ
    

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36. ͓͜ͱΘΓ
    SwiftͰهࡌ͍ͯ͠·͕͢
    ࣮ࡍ͸Objective-CͰ͢
    CA.swift
    

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37. // ΧελϜεΩʔϚURLΛFDLͱͯ͠ॲཧ͢΂͖͔Ͳ͏͔
    func shouldHandleDynamicLink(fromCustomSchemeURL: URL) -> Bool
    // ΧελϜεΩʔϚURLΛύʔε
    func dynamicLink(fromCustomSchemeURL: URL) -> DynamicLink?
    // ௕͍Universal LinkΛύʔε
    func dynamicLink(fromUniversalLink: URL) -> DynamicLink?
    // Universal Link(௕͍URL΋୹ॖURL΋OK!)Λॲཧ͢Δศརϝιου
    func handleUniversalLink(_: URL, completion: (DynamicLink?, Error?)->()) -> BOOL
    // ୹ॖURLΛղܾ
    func resolveShortLink(_: URL, completion: (DynamicLink?, Error?)->()) -> BOOL
    // FDLͷ୹ॖURL͔Ͳ͏͔
    func matchesShortLinkFormat(_: URL) -> Bool
    FIRDynamicLinks.h
    FDLॲཧΛ୲͏γϯάϧτϯ DynamicLinks.dynamicLinks() ͷI/F
    

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38. FIRDynamicLink.h
    FDLΛදݱ͢ΔΫϥε
    class DynamicLink: NSObject {
    private(set) var url: URL?
    /// Ϣʔβʔ͕Ұக͍ͯ͠Δ࣮֬ੑ
    private(set) var matchType: DLMatchType
    }
    

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39. ࣮૷ͯ͠ΈͨΒ…
    

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40. ςετͰԿ౓΋ϦϯΫΛ౿ΜͩͨΊ͔ɺ
    ϦϯΫΛ౿ΜͰ͍ͳͯ͘΋ΞϓϦΛىಈͨ͠Β
    σΟʔϓϦϯΫॲཧ͕૸ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͯ͠·͍·
    ͨ͠
    
    ςετνʔϜ
    • ࣌ؒܦաͰղফ
    • efr=1Λࢦఆͯ͠ϓϨϏϡʔϖʔδΛόΠύε͍ͯͨ͠
    • ͦͷ৔߹ΠϯετʔϧΛڬΜͰϢʔβͷ৘ใΛ࣮֬ʹҾ͖ܧ͙࢓૊Έ͸ͳ͍
    • λΠϜελϯϓ΍༷ʑͳ৘ใΛ૊Έ߹Θͤͯແཧ΍Γߦ͍ͬͯΔͱࢥΘΕΔ
    • ͜͏ͨ͠ෆ࣮֬ੑ͕͋ΔͷͰɺԿ͔Λ֬ఆ͢ΔΑ͏ͳॲཧͷલʹ͸
    ඞͣ֬ೝΛߦ͏΂͖
    

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41. ͨ·ʹىಈޙ͙͢Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺগ͠஗Εͯදࣔ͞
    ΕΔΜ͚ͩͲେৎ෉ʁ
    
    σΟϨΫλʔ
    σόοάͨ͠ΒɺͳΜͱ Firebase iOS SDKͷ
    matchesShortLinkFormat(_:) ͕௕͍63-ʹରͯ͠΋ true
    ͜ͷ࣌͸௕͍··ͷURLͩͬͨͷͰ

    ड৴͔ͯ͠Βൃಈ͢Δ·ͰλΠϜϥά͸ͳ͍͸ͣ
    

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42. firebase-ios-sdk/Firebase/DynamicLinks/Utilities/FDLUtilities.m
    let url = URL(string: "https://hoge.page.link/?abc=123")!
    url.path // -> "/"
    ୹ॖURLͱޡ൑ఆ͞ΕΔ௕͍URLͷྫ
    

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43. let dl = DynamicLinks.dynamicLinks()
    if dl.matchesShortLinkFormat(url) && url.path != "/" {
    dl.handleUniversalLink(url) { [weak self] dynamicLink, _ in
    self?.dynamicLink = dynamicLink
    }
    } else {
    self.dynamicLink = dl.dynamicLink(fromUniversalLink: url)
    }
    W/AͰରԠ
    

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44. ϦϯΫΛ౿Ήͷ͕2ճ໨͔ͩΒɺදࣔ͞Εͳ͍Μ
    Ͱ͢Ͷʂ
    
    σβΠφʔ
    ͢Έ·ͤΜɺෆ۩߹Ͱ͢ɻ
    • ୹ॖURLͷղܾʹ͸ωοτϫʔΫ௨৴͕ඞཁ
    • Universal Linksड৴࣌ application(_:continue:restorationHandler:) ͸

    ΞϓϦ͕ActiveͰͳ͍͜ͱ΋͋Δ
    • ΞϓϦ͕ActiveͰͳ͍࣌ʹ௨৴͠Α͏ͱ͢Δ → ࣌ʑ௨৴Τϥʔ
    ୹ॖURLͷղܾʹ࣌ʑࣦഊ͍ͯͨ͠
    ୹ॖURLͷղܾΛߦ͏λΠϛϯάΛௐ੔ͯ͠ରԠ
    

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45. ΞϓϦΛΠϯετʔϧࡁΈͳͷʹετΞʹߦͬͯ
    ͠·͏୺຤͕͋ΔΜͰ͚͢Ͳ...
    
    ϑϩϯτΤϯδχΞ
    • Πϯετʔϧ൑ఆʹUniversal LinksΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ͕ނͷ՝୊

    Universal Links →ͲͪΒͰ։͔͘͸Ϣʔβ͕બ΂Δ

    ֘౰υϝΠϯΛΞϓϦͰ։͔ͳ͍Α͏ʹ͍ͯ͠Δέʔε
    • ετΞʹભҠ͢ΔͱΠϯετʔϧࡁΈͳͷͰΠϯετʔϧϘλϯ͕
    ʮ։͘ʯϘλϯʹͳ͍ͬͯΔɻ
    • ͜ͷϘλϯͰ։͍ͨ৔߹ɺ࢒೦ͳ͕ΒσΟʔϓϦϯΫॲཧ͸ߦΘΕͳ͔ͬͨ
    • ϓϨϏϡʔϖʔδΛܦ༝͢Ε͹͋Δ͍͸…ʁ
    ະղܾ
    

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46. ӡ༻͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯߦͬͨࣄ
    

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47. ӡ༻୲౰ऀʹଘࡏΛ஌ͬͯ΋Β͏
    ษڧձΛ։࠵
    

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48. ؆୯͔ͭ҆શʹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
    Ωϟϯϖʔϯ୲౰ऀ͕ϦϯΫΛ࡞੒ & ؅ཧ & ෼ੳͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ
    • linkΛೖྗ͢Δͱ௕͍FDL͕ੜ੒͞ΕΔεϓϨουγʔτΛ༻ҙ
    • ΫϦοΫɺΞϓϦॳճىಈɺΞϓϦ࠶ى͸AmebaͰར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    طଘͷ࢓૊ΈͰૹ৴
    

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49. උߟ: App Store ConnectͷApp Analyticsͷύϥϝʔλ
    FDLʹ෇༩ՄೳɻͲͷΩϟϯϖʔϯ͕༗ޮ͔ͷ൑அࡐྉʹɻ
    • ct : Ωϟϯϖʔϯ໊, 40จࣈҎ಺
    • pt :ϓϩόΠμID, App Store ConnectͷʮΩϟϯϖʔϯϦϯΫΛ࡞੒ʯ
    ϖʔδͰ֬ೝͰ͖Δ
    • ݁Ռʹදࣔ͞ΕΔʹ͸5ͭҎ্ͷApple IDʹΠϯετʔϧ͞ΕΔඞཁ
    ͕͋Δ
    • ਍அ৘ใͷૹ৴ʹಉҙͨ͠ϢʔβͷΈͷ਺ࣈ
    

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50. ॴײ
    • ؔ࿈ٕज़͸ηΩϡϦςΟͱརศੑͷτϨʔυΦϑ
    • ඞཁे෼ͳػೳ
    • ಛʹಉҰυϝΠϯ಺ͰͷΞϓϦಋઢʹྑ͍
    • ϦϦʔεͨͯ͠ͳͷͰυΩυΩ͠ͳ͕Βݟक͍ͬͯ·͢
    

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51. ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠
    
    

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