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Accessible design and development
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James Coleman
April 18, 2014
Design
1
72
Accessible design and development
I talk I gave about Supercool's approach to accessible design
James Coleman
April 18, 2014
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Transcript
None
Accessibility
Who cares?
Who cares? visually impaired
Who cares? colour blind
Who cares? epilepsy
Who cares? deaf
Who cares? motor issues
Stats
23% of UK population is over 60
Approx. 1/3 of over 65s are affected by disabling hearing
loss.
2 million people in the UK are living with sight
loss
10% of the UK population suffer from colour blindness
3/4 of UK population require some form of vision correction
8% of the UK population suffer from Dyslexia
Not just about disability
More than disability technology
More than disability environment
More than disability language
More than disability connection speed
More than disability unusual devices
Not just about frontend
Not just about frontend •Structure & planning •Content •Design and
interaction • Functionality • Control panels • And, yes … frontend
Our responsibility
Features
alt="Supercool logo"
WAI-ARIA landmarks and roles
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo">
Common ARIA roles <header role="banner"> <nav role="navigation"> <form role="search"> <main
role="main"> <aside role="complementary"> <footer role="contentinfo"> https://dev.opera.com/articles/introduction-to-wai-aria/#landmarks
Fallbacks
Fallbacks <noscript> <h2>Become a member</h2> <p>Download our application form</p> </noscript>
Styling a:focus { outline: none }
Keyboard controls Cancel modals
Keyboard controls Sliders
Maximise link targets Submit
Clear interactive elements Submit
Avoid vague copy See image on the right for more
information about the project.
Avoid vague copy See fig.3 for more information about
the project.
Avoid vague copy Download our brochure Click here
Avoid vague copy Download our brochure
Testing tools
Colour contrast https://snook.ca/technical/colour_contrast/colour.html
Colour contrast
Mac VoiceOver
WAVE Evaluation Tool
Compliance Disability Discrimination Act 2005 Equality Act 2010 W3 WCAG
Guidelines
WCAG Get familiar with techniques https://www.wuhcag.com/wcag-checklist/
Not just about compliance
Build better software • Better UX • Better SEO •
Increase conversions • Functionality • Control panels • And, yes … frontend
We benefit •Standard-based = maintainability •Be a better class of
dev
Accessibility = Everybody wins
Keep it simple •Consider the problem •Think about the user
•Use common sense
Toot!
supercool.co