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Know thy buzzwords: HTTP/2
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Surma
July 13, 2017
Technology
1
550
Know thy buzzwords: HTTP/2
Fullstack Conf 2017
Surma
July 13, 2017
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Transcript
@DasSurma Developer Advocate ✨HTTP/2✨ OMG so good
TL;DR: SWITCH!
HTTP/1.1 – Upgrade – HTTP/2.0 ✨HTTP/2✨
caniuse.com
None
History HTTP HTTP/0.9 HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1 SPDY/2 HTTP/2 1991 1996 1997
2012 2015
History HTTP HTTP/0.9 HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1 SPDY/2 HTTP/2 1991 1996 1997
2012 2015 bit.ly/surma-http2 Talk from CDS 2015
Head-of-Line Blocking aka one-resource-at-a-time syndrome
HTTP/1
HTTP/1
HTTP/1 200KB 4s
✨HTTP/2✨ Single TCP connection
http2.golang.org/gophertiles
h1 h2
Concatenation Inlining Bundling Spriting ? More later
Encryption
None
None
✨HTTP/2✨ TLS encrypted ? ?
✨HTTP/2✨ $0
certbot.eff.org
CDNs say bit.ly/surma-http2-performance-increase HTTP/2 is 20% faster (on avg)
h2 capable h2 enabled h2 unsupported 7,200 ms 5,325 ms
6,160 ms Time to mobile load event Sample is 1 month of data on https://next.ft.com 26%
HTTP/2 bit.ly/chromeblog-http2
But how? Setup? Testing? bit.ly/surma-http2-setup
What about local development?
None
None
What did I not talk about yet?
HPACK
HTTP/2 Push
RTT > Bandwidth
index.html styles.css webfont.css webfont.woff <link> @import @font-face 14K 1.4K 800B
12K Back-of-napkin math: Total data: 28.4K Data transfer time: 37ms # of RTTs: 4 Total time: 437ms
None
bit.ly/jake-push
bit.ly/jake-push TL;DR: – Massive inconsistencies between browsers – Not pushing
things that are already in the cache is a hard problem – Don’t even think about pushing anything but GET
bit.ly/jake-push Alternatives – Inlining for first-paint-critical resources – <link rel=“preload”>
for interactive-critical resources
Onemore thing about bundling bit.ly/sergio-bundling
TL;DR: SWITCH!
@DasSurma Developer Advocate ✨HTTP/2✨ OMG so good