"What's new in Swift"の要約 / swift_5_7_summary

ۚ ू·Ε4XJGU޷͖ʂ4XJGUѪ޷ձεϐϯΦϑ88%$ηογϣϯཁ໿ձ!ΦϯϥΠϯ !UIF@VIPPJ 8IBUTOFXJO4XJGUͷ ཁ໿💡

΢ϗʔΠ J04ΞϓϦΤϯδχΞ w ͱ͖Ͳ͖4XJGUѪ޷ձͷ   ӡӦʹࢀՃ͍ͯ͠Δ w ೥࿈ଓճ໨ w ݄ʹస৬ͨ͠

ͷ৽ػೳʢશൠɾδΣωϦΫεʣʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͠·͢ 4XJGU

શൠ

4& JGMFUߏจΛলུͯ͠ॻ͚Δ let foo: Int? = 0 let bar: String?
= "bar" // Swift 5.6 if let foo = foo { ... } guard let bar = bar else { ... }

4& JGMFUߏจΛলུͯ͠ॻ͚Δ let foo: Int? = 0 let bar: String?
= "bar" // Swift 5.7 if let foo { ... } guard let bar else { ... }

4& Ϋϩʔδϟ಺͕ෳ਺ͷจͰ΋ɺҾ਺ͱ໭Γ஋ͷܕΛলུͰ͖Δ func map<T>(fn: (Int) -> T) -> T {
fn(42) } // Swift 5.6 _ = map { value -> Double in print("Foo") return Double(value) }

4& Ϋϩʔδϟ಺͕ෳ਺ͷจͰ΋ɺҾ਺ͱ໭Γ஋ͷܕΛলུͰ͖Δ func map<T>(fn: (Int) -> T) -> T {
fn(42) } // Swift 5.7 _ = map { print("Foo") return Double(value) }

δΣωϦΫε

4& δΣωϦοΫؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹσϑΥϧτ஋ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ struct Foo: Equatable { static let shared =
Foo() } // Swift 5.6 final class Bar<F: Equatable> { private let foo: F init(foo: F) { self.foo = foo } convenience init() where F == Foo { self.init(foo: .shared) } }

4& δΣωϦοΫؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹσϑΥϧτ஋ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ struct Foo: Equatable { static let shared =
Foo() } // Swift 5.7 final class Bar<F: Equatable> { private let foo: F init(foo: F = Foo.shared) { self.foo = foo } }

4& ࿈૝ܕΛ࣋ͭϓϩτίϧΛܕͱͯ͠࢖͑Δ // Swift 5.6 protocol Foo {} protocol Bar
{ associatedtype FooType: Foo func foo() -> FooType } struct FooStruct: Foo {} struct BarStruct: Bar { func foo() -> FooStruct { .init() } } struct AnyBar<B: Bar> { private let _foo: () -> B.FooType init(_ base: B) { _foo = { base.foo() } } } extension AnyBar: Bar { func foo() -> B.FooType { _foo() } } let bar: AnyBar = .init(BarStruct()) _ = bar.foo()

4& ࿈૝ܕΛ࣋ͭϓϩτίϧΛܕͱͯ͠࢖͑Δ let bar: any Bar = BarStruct() _ =
bar.foo() // Swift 5.7 protocol Foo {} protocol Bar { associatedtype FooType: Foo func foo() -> FooType } struct FooStruct: Foo {} struct BarStruct: Bar { func foo() -> FooStruct { .init() } }

4& ؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹsome͕࢖͑Δ // Swift 5.6 func foo<V1: View, V2: View>(_
v1: V1, _ v2: V2) -> some View { // ... }

4& ؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹsome͕࢖͑Δ // Swift 5.7 func foo(_ v1: some View,
_ v2: some View) -> some View { // ... }

4& ϓϩτίϧʹࢁΧοίͰؔ࿈ܕΛॻ͚Δ // Swift 5.6 protocol Graph { associatedtype Foo
associatedtype Bar } struct GraphStruct: Graph { typealias Foo = Int typealias Bar = String } protocol TestProtocol { func bar<G, F, B>(_: G, foo: F) -> [B] where G: Graph, G.Foo == F, G.Bar == B } extension Graph where Foo == Int, Bar == String { // ... }

4& ϓϩτίϧʹࢁΧοίͰؔ࿈ܕΛॻ͚Δ // Swift 5.7 protocol Graph<Foo, Bar> { associatedtype
Foo associatedtype Bar } struct GraphStruct: Graph { typealias Foo = Int typealias Bar = String } protocol TestProtocol { func bar<F, B>(_: some Graph<F, B>, foo: F) -> [B] } extension Graph<Int, String> { // ... } final class Test { // Swift 5.6 Ͱ͸࣮ݱͰ͖ͳ͍ func build() -> some Graph<Int, String> { GraphStruct() } }

·ͱΊ w ίʔυͷهड़ྔ͕ݮΔݴޠ࢓༷͕૿͑ͨ w δΣωϦΫε͕ڧԽ͞ΕɺΑΓ௚ײతʹهड़Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ w someͱanyΛ࢖͏ͱಡΈ΍͍͢

"What's new in Swift"の要約 / swift_5_7_summary

"What's new in Swift"の要約 / swift_5_7_summary

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ۚ ू·Ε4XJGU޷͖ʂ4XJGUѪ޷ձεϐϯΦϑ88%$ηογϣϯཁ໿ձ!ΦϯϥΠϯ !UIF@VIPPJ 8IBUTOFXJO4XJGUͷ ཁ໿💡

΢ϗʔΠ J04ΞϓϦΤϯδχΞ w ͱ͖Ͳ͖4XJGUѪ޷ձͷ   ӡӦʹࢀՃ͍ͯ͠Δ w ೥࿈ଓճ໨ w ݄ʹస৬ͨ͠

ͷ৽ػೳʢશൠɾδΣωϦΫεʣʹ͍ͭͯ࿩͠·͢ 4XJGU

શൠ

4& JGMFUߏจΛলུͯ͠ॻ͚Δ let foo: Int? = 0 let bar: String?

4& JGMFUߏจΛলུͯ͠ॻ͚Δ let foo: Int? = 0 let bar: String?

4& Ϋϩʔδϟ಺͕ෳ਺ͷจͰ΋ɺҾ਺ͱ໭Γ஋ͷܕΛলུͰ͖Δ func map<T>(fn: (Int) -> T) -> T {

4& Ϋϩʔδϟ಺͕ෳ਺ͷจͰ΋ɺҾ਺ͱ໭Γ஋ͷܕΛলུͰ͖Δ func map<T>(fn: (Int) -> T) -> T {

δΣωϦΫε

4& δΣωϦοΫؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹσϑΥϧτ஋ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ struct Foo: Equatable { static let shared =

4& δΣωϦοΫؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹσϑΥϧτ஋ΛࢦఆͰ͖Δ struct Foo: Equatable { static let shared =

4& ࿈૝ܕΛ࣋ͭϓϩτίϧΛܕͱͯ͠࢖͑Δ // Swift 5.6 protocol Foo {} protocol Bar

4& ࿈૝ܕΛ࣋ͭϓϩτίϧΛܕͱͯ͠࢖͑Δ let bar: any Bar = BarStruct() _ =

4& ؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹsome͕࢖͑Δ // Swift 5.6 func foo<V1: View, V2: View>(_

4& ؔ਺ͷҾ਺ʹsome͕࢖͑Δ // Swift 5.7 func foo(_ v1: some View,

4& ϓϩτίϧʹࢁΧοίͰؔ࿈ܕΛॻ͚Δ // Swift 5.6 protocol Graph { associatedtype Foo

4& ϓϩτίϧʹࢁΧοίͰؔ࿈ܕΛॻ͚Δ // Swift 5.7 protocol Graph<Foo, Bar> { associatedtype

·ͱΊ w ίʔυͷهड़ྔ͕ݮΔݴޠ࢓༷͕૿͑ͨ w δΣωϦΫε͕ڧԽ͞ΕɺΑΓ௚ײతʹهड़Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ w someͱanyΛ࢖͏ͱಡΈ΍͍͢