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Um futuro chamado Web Components
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Zeno Rocha
August 22, 2013
Programming
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26k
Um futuro chamado Web Components
BrazilJS 2013
Zeno Rocha
August 22, 2013
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Transcript
<web components> um futuro chamado @zenorocha
@liferay @alloyui
None
None
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jqueryboilerplate.com
browserdiet.com
None
os projetos mais populares voltados para client-side estão fadados a
morrer
vs <canvas>
document.querySelector vs
vs <input type=”date”>
então quer dizer que tudo vai virar “nativo” um dia?
o que as principais empresas da web estão trabalhando hoje?
None
getbootstrap.com
None
facebook.github.io/react
None
topcoat.io
None
alloyui.com
None
purecss.io
None
None
None
como usar um “componente” hoje?
1. Nunca crie! Use um plugin jQuery
2. Copie e cole o código de alguém
3. Torça pra que funcione
Web Components
<braziljs> braziljs.github.io/braziljs-element
<video is=”camera”> customelements.github.io/camera-element
Web Components Custom Elements Import Templates Shadow DOM Decorators*
Custom Elements
<element name="braziljs" constructor="BrazilJS" attributes="onde"> // implementação </element> <element>
<element name="camera" extends="video"> // implementação </element> <element>
zno.io/QxNJ
<brazil-js></brazil-js> usando JS var proto = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); proto.createdCallback = function()
{ this.textContent = 'BrazilJS!'; }; document.register('brazil-js', { prototype: proto });
lifecycle •createdCallback •enteredDocumentCallback •leftDocumentCallback •attributeChangedCallback
x-tags.org
polymer-project.org
<polymer-element name="braziljs" attributes="onde"> <script> Polymer('braziljs', { onde: 'Porto Alegre', created:
function() { // faça algo } }); </script> </polymer-element> como usar?
zno.io/QxlZ
Templates
Templates são blocos reutilizáveis de código
server-side mustache handlebars liquid jinja velocity savant
client-side mustache handlebars eco ejs jade hogan
gambiarra #1 <div id="template" style="display: none"> <img src="logo.png" class="logo.png"> </div>
<script id="template" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <img src="logo.png"> </script> gambiarra #2
<template>
<template id="meuTemplate"> <img src=""> </template> como criar?
// 1. Acessa o conteúdo do template var t =
document.querySelector('#meuTemplate').content; // 2. Manipula elemento interno do template t.querySelector('img').src = 'logo.png'; // 3. Clona e insere no DOM document.body.appendChild(t.cloneNode(true)); como usar?
Shadow DOM
Shadow DOM esconde os detalhes de implementação
mas e o <iframe>?
do que é feito um <video>? ou um password, textarea,
date?
como usar? <h1>Documento</h1> <div id=”cuia”></div> var cuia = document.querySelector('#cuia') .createShadowRoot();
cuia.innerHTML = '<h1>Mate</h1>';
estilo, marcação e script encapsulados <h1>Documento</h1> <div id=”cuia”></div> var cuia
= document.querySelector('#cuia') .createShadowRoot(); cuia.innerHTML = '<h1>Mate</h1>' + '<style>h1 { color: #f00; }</style>';
como ativar?
Import
None
None
None
None
como usar? <link rel="import" href="braziljs.html">
None
jonrimmer.github.io/are-we-componentized-yet
Flags
quero usar hoje, onde eu encontro? NPM? Bower?
@eduardolundgren
@bernarddeluna
customelements.io
<twitter> customelements.github.io/twitter-element
<gmaps> customelements.github.io/gmaps-element
<video is=”camera”> customelements.github.io/camera-element
<video is=”tracking”> eduardolundgren.github.io/tracking-element
ou seja...
encapsulamento e reaproveitamento de código de verdade
A melhor forma de prever o futuro é inventando ele
e..... camisetas!
None