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コンピュータシステムの理論と実装(1-6章)
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zeronosu77108
July 20, 2020
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コンピュータシステムの理論と実装(1-6章)
コンピュータシステムの理論と実装の1-6章を勉強したので簡単なまとめ
zeronosu77108
July 20, 2020
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Transcript
ʰίϯϐϡʔλγεςϜͷཧͱ࣮ʱ
1ষ ϒʔϧཧ
1.1.1 ϒʔϧ • ϒʔϧΛѻ͏ʢࠓճ 0/1 Λϥϕϧͱ͢Δʣ • ਅཧද ೖྗͷ֤Έ߹Θͤʹରͯؔ͠ͷग़ྗΛຒΊͨද •
ਖ਼४දݱ Ճ๏ඪ४ܗʁ ਅཧදͷग़ྗ͕1ͷߦͷ And Λ Or Ͱ݁߹ͨ͠ • Nand ͕͋ΕͲΜͳϒʔϧؔͰ࡞Δࣄ͕ग़དྷΔʢશܥʣ
1.1.2 ཧήʔτ • ϒʔϧؔΛ࣮͢ΔͨΊͷཧσόΠε • ઃܭͷҰൠతͳࢦඪʮdo more with lessʯ AND
O NO
1.1.4 ϋʔυΣΞهड़ݴޠʢHDLʣ • ϋʔυΣΞهड़ݴޠʢHDLɿHardware Description LanguageʣΛ༻͍ ͯճ࿏ͷΞʔΩςΫνϟΛઃܭ͠ɺ࠷దԽΛߟ͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ • ίϯϐϡʔλ্ͰԾͷճ࿏Λߏ͠ɺ͞·͟·ͳೖྗʹରͯ͠ճ࿏ͷग़ ྗΛγϛϡϨʔτͯ͠ςετΛߦ͏
• ॲཧɺΤωϧΪʔফඅྔɺճ࿏ઃܭશମͷίετʢճ࿏໘ੵͱ͔ʁʣ ͳͲͷཁૉΛγϛϡϨʔτ͠ఆྔԽͰ͖Δ
2ষ ϒʔϧࢉज़
ϒʔϧࢉज़ • 2ਐ※ɿ2Λఈͱͨ͠ҐऔΓه๏ • ෛΛදݱ͢Δʹ 2ͷิදݱΛ͏ • Ճࢉثͷ࣮ʢՃࢉثɺશՃࢉثɺn bit ͷՃࢉثʣ
• ALUͷઃܭɿ͜͜ͰجຊήʔτͱՃࢉɾݮࢉͷجຊԋࢉͷΈΛ࣮͢Δ ※ຊͷදهʹ߹Θ͍ͤͯ·͢
3ষ ॱংճ࿏
ॱংճ࿏ • ॱংճ࿏ͷجຊϑϦοϓϑϩοϓʢࠓճD-FFΛ༻͍Δʣ • ϨδελɿσʔλΛ֨ೲͨ͠Γݺͼग़ͨ͠Γ͢ΔهԱஔ • ϝϞϦɿҙͷ͞ͷϫʔυΛهԱ͢Δஔɻ ϨδελΛੵΈॏͶΔ͜ͱͰߏஙՄೳ • ϝϞϦʢRAM8ʣɾΧϯλΛ࣮
4ষ ػցޠ
ػցޠ • ػցޠɿϓϩηοαɾϨδελΛ༻͍ͯϝϞϦΛૢ࡞͢Δ • ίϚϯυ - ࢉज़ԋࢉͱཧԋࢉ - ϝϞϦΞΫηε ‣
ΞυϨογϯά ‣ ΠϛσΟΤΠτΞυϨογϯά ‣ ؔઅΞυϨογϯά - ذ໋ྩ • ࢉϓϩάϥϜɾೖग़ྗૢ࡞ϓϩάϥϜΛ࣮͢Δ
5ষ ίϯϐϡʔλΞʔΩςΫνϟ
ίϯϐϡʔλΞʔΩςΫνϟ • ϊΠϚϯܕΞʔΩςΫνϟɿதԝԋࢉஔΛத৺ͱͨ͠5େஔͰίϯ ϐϡʔλΛߏங͢Δ • ϝϞϦɿσʔλΛ֨ೲ͢ΔϝϞϦͱ໋ྩʢػցޠʣΛ֨ೲ͢ΔϝϞϦ͕͋ Δ • CPUɿத৺తͳଘࡏɺݱࡏಡΈࠐ·Ε͍ͯΔϓϩάϥϜΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ •
ೖग़ྗɿI/AOσόΠεΛϝϞϦ্ʹׂΓͯΔ͜ͱͰCPU͔Β௨ৗͷϝ ϞϦྖҬͷΑ͏ʹݟ͔͚ͤΔʢϝϞϦϚοϓυI/Oʣ
6ষ Ξηϯϒϥ
Ξηϯϒϥ • ػցޠɿʮγϯϘϧʯͱʮόΠφϦʯͷ;ͨͭͷํ๏Ͱࢦఆ͞ΕΔ • γϯϘϧ • ϥϕϧγϯϘϧɿ࣍ͷίϚϯυͷҐஔΛࢀর • มγϯϘϧɹɿఆٛࡁΈγϯϘϧͰͳ͍ͷʢϝϞϦʹ໊લ͚ʁʣ •
γϯϘϧղܾɿγϯϘϧςʔϒϧΛ࡞͠ɺͦΕΛҾ͘͜ͱʹΑͬͯγϯϘϧ Λؚ·ͳ͍ίʔυม͢Δ • ΞηϯϒϥɿΞηϯϒϥϓϩάϥϜΛػցޠʹม͢ΔϓϩάϥϜ • ΞηϯϒϥΛ࣮͢Δ