The American Civil War, Dietary Customs, Democracy in Pakistan, Industrialization, Fashion and Dress, The Cuban Revolution • “Vistoria” is a portuguese word for “Inspection” • Inspecting History Using Visualization 3
proposes to a particular historiographical problem • Usually there is more than one interpretation available which may have some similar or even completely opposite views • So to learn history is to learn interpretation • Also a historian should be able to compare, criticize, evaluate and refine them, when he wants to build his own new hypothesis and counter- interpretations • e.g., https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/american-civil- war/essays/lincoln%E2%80%99s-interpretation-civil-war 4
Revolution?" or "How Can the Victory of the Cuban Revolutionaries in 1959 be Explained?" • Period ◦ Industrialization, Democratization • Concepts ◦ class, status, democracy, economic growth, development, human rights, absolutism, authoritarianism • Theories ◦ Tilly's theory of collective action, Davies' J-Curve or Scott’s moral economy. 5