URLルーティングをつくる

Transcript

1. URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘Δ @bmf_san @PHPerKaigi 2019 2019/03/31
2. @bmf_san bmf-san bmf-tech.com Twitter Github Blog
3. ֓ཁ 1. ಈػ 2. ࣗ࡞΁ͷಓͷΓ • લఏɹ • ࣮૷લͷաఔ • ࢓༷ͱ͔ઃܭ·ͱΊ 3. ࣮૷ • ۩ମతͳ࣮૷಺༰ʹ͍ͭͯ͸͋·Γ৮Ε·ͤΜɻʢ࣌ؒత౎߹ʣ • ࣮૷͢ΔࡍͷϙΠϯτ 4. ·ͱΊ • ࣗ࡞ͯ͠Έͨॴײ
4. ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router
5. 1 ಈػ
6. ಈػ • goͰϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗલͰ࣮૷͔ͨͬͨ͠ • Ͱ΋goͦΜͳʹ׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍… • phperkaigiͷcfpग़͍ͨ͠ɺͰ΋ωλ͕… • ͦ΋ͦ΋ϧʔςΟϯάͬͯͲ͏΍࣮ͬͯ૷͞Ε͍ͯΔΜ ͩΖ͏…
7. ؐΖ͏͓ΕͨͪͷPHP΁
8. 2 ࣗ࡞΁ͷಓͷΓ
9. ͜Μͳͷ͕Ͱ͖ͨ
10. ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ ୳ࡧ݁ՌΛಘΔ ࠓճ࣮૷ͨ͠3PVUFSύοέʔδ
11. ΞΫγϣϯͱύεύϥϝʔλ͕औಘͰ͖Δ
12. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ • ϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨURLʹରͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛฦ͢ • ύεʢ/foo/bar/1ʣ෦෼Λύʔεͯ͠ɺ೚ҙͷ஋Λฦ͢ • ਖ਼نදݱ • จࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
13. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕
 BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS ϧʔςΟϯάॲཧΛߦ͏ *OQVU 0VUQVU
14. PHPͷϧʔςΟϯάϥΠϒϥϦ • FastRoute • https://github.com/nikic/FastRoute • Pux • https://github.com/c9s/Pux • Klein • https://github.com/klein/klein.php • etc…
15. ࢓༷ • ෳ਺ͷύεύϥϝʔλʔΛؚΉURLʹରԠ • /foo/bar/:foo/:bar • ΞΫγϣϯͱύϥϝʔλʔ৘ใΛฦ͢ • ϜζΧγΠίτϋϠϥφΠ • ศརͳػೳͱ͔
16. RouterΛͭ͘Δ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕
 BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS *OQVU 0VUQVU
17. I/O Input • Path • /foo/bar/1 • HTTP Method • GET/POST… • Routing Definition • ϧʔςΟϯάͷఆٛ Output • Action • ॲཧʢฦ͍ͨ͠஋ʣ • ex. PostController@getPosts • Parameters • ύεύϥϝʔλʔ • ex. /boo/bar/1 • /foo/bar/:id • → id 1
18. Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 1BUI )551
    .FUIPE 3PVUJOH
    %FpOJUJPO 1BUI )551
    .FUIPE 3PVUJOH
    .BQ ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ ͷσʔλߏ଄
19. Routing Mapͱ͸ • Routing Map • ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊͷσʔλߏ଄ • Router͕಺෦తʹ࣋ͭ • URLͱ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛϚοϐϯά
20. Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 3PVUJOH
    .BQ ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ ͷσʔλߏ଄ .BQΛੜ੒ .BQ͔Β୳ࡧ
21. Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
22. Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
23. ໦ߏ଄ ɹࠜʢSPPUʣ ɹࢬʢFEHFʣ ɹઅʢOPEFʣ ɹ༿ʢMFBGʣ
24. σʔλߏ଄ 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
25. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 ˞&/%@10*/5͸ޠฐ͕͋Γͦ͏ʜ
26. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
27. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
28. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
29. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
30. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    (&5
    1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT 1045
    1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU )551ϝιουʹԠͯ͡ॲཧΛৼΓ෼͚ ˞QBSBNFUFST΋Ұॹʹฦ͢
31. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5
32. ࣮૷
33. 3 ࣮૷
34. ࣮૷ • ͲΜͳॲཧ͕ඞཁ͔ʁ • Routing MapΛੜ੒͢Δ • Routing Map͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ
35. ࣮૷Πϝʔδ *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 3PVUJOH
    .BQ ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊ ͷσʔλߏ଄ .BQΛੜ੒ .BQ͔Β୳ࡧ
36. ͓໿ଋ • PHPͷਖ਼نදݱ͸ۃྗආ͚Δ • ΦϨΦϨΞϧΰϦζϜͰߟ͑ͯΈ͔ͨͬͨ • ͱΓ͋͑ͣಈ͘Ϟϊʹ͸͢Δ • ϓϩμΫγϣϯͰ࢖͏Ϩϕϧ·Ͱ͸ͪΐͬͱ…
37. ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router
38. ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒͢Δ • PathɺMethodɺActionͷσʔληοτ͔Βੜ੒ • /posts GET PostController@getPosts
40. ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
41. ࣮૷
42. ࢀরʢʣͰ͕Μ͹Δ
43. ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ • ଟ࣍ݩ഑ྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δॲཧ • →໦ߏ଄ͷ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
45. 1)1ͷਖ਼نදݱ͸ආ͚ͯΦϨΦϨจࣈྻ୳ࡧ
46. ՝୊ • ͪΌΜͱ΍Ε͍ͯͳ͍ • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά • ࣮ߦ଎౓ͷߟྀ • ໦ߏ଄ɺจࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜΛֶͿ • Ͱ͖ͨΒྑͦ͞͏ • ωʔϜϧʔτʢϧʔςΟϯάͷάϧʔϐϯάʣ • ύεύϥϝʔλʔʹਖ਼نදݱΛ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ • :id → \d ਺஋͚ͩώοτ͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δɺͱ͔ • ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͱͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈ
47. ύοέʔδެ։ • Packagist • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://packagist.org/packages/bmf-san/ahi- router#2.0.0
48. 4 ·ͱΊ
49. ·ͱΊ • 158ߦͰಈ͍ͨ • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router/blob/master/src/ Router.phpɹ • ࠶ؼॲཧͱύϫʔϓϨΠͰͳΜͱ͔͍͚Δ • ͪΌΜͱ΍ΔͳΒ • ໦ߏ଄ͷΞϧΰϦζϜʢτϥΠ໦ɺج਺໦ɺύτϦγΞ ໦… etcʣΛֶΜͰదͨ͠΋ͷΛબఆ͢Δ
50. ͓·͚ • bmf-tech.com • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ1 • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/ URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3% 81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%891 • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ2 • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/ URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3% 81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%892 • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔɹΤϐιʔυ3ʢ׬݁ฤʣ • https://bmf-tech.com/posts/ URL%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3% 81%8F%E3%82%8B%E3%80%80%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%893%EF%BC%88% E5%AE%8C%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%A8%EF%BC%89 • Speakerdeck • URLϧʔςΟϯάΛͭ͘ΔΤϐιʔυ1 • https://speakerdeck.com/bmf_san/urlruteinguwotukuruepisodo1
51. Thank you !