Software Engineering Roadmap

Presentation for GDG Algiers event in November 2, 2022

Transcript

1. Software Engineering Roadmap Mohammed Cherif Bouchelaghem
2. Cherif BOUCHELAGHEM Twitter: @cherif_b Github: cherifGsoul Software developer consultant at Bitovi CanJS core team member
3. Agenda - What is software engineering? - Why software engineering? - How to do software engineering? - Discovery & Learning - Design - Production - Algorithm and Data structures - Programming paradigms and languages - Tools - Architectural patterns - Questions - References
4. Jargon Alert and boring presentation
5. What is software engineering?
6. What is software engineering? “Engineering is the Application of empirical, scientific approach to finding efficient, economic solutions to practical problems” - Dave Farley
7. What is software engineering? Software engineering is about how to compose small pieces into bigger pieces: ➔ Compose software from components ➔ Compose components from classes/modules ➔ Compose classes/modules from properties/data structures and methods/functions ➔ Write code using function and data structures
8. What is software engineering? “Software Engineering is an exercise in Discovery, Learning and Design ” - Dave Farley
9. Why software engineering?
10. Why software engineering? - Because it is fun and sheer joy of making things. - The pleasure of making things that help people. - For the fascination fashioning puzzle-like objects of interlocking moving parts and watch them work in subtle cycles.
11. How to do software engineering IMO, the following steps are mandatory for software engineering: - Discover - Learning - Design - … - Production
12. Discovery & Learning
13. Discovery & Learning - Domain-Driven Design (DDDesign) strategic patterns(knowledge crunching, ubiquitous language, …) a design discipline where you - Grasp the domain - Agree on a language - Express it in shared models - Embrace complexity - Separate models in contexts - … and evolve them continuously -
14. Discovery & Learning - Test-Driven Development (TDD), is a technique for building software that guides software development by writing tests. It was developed by Kent Beck in the late 1990's as part of Extreme Programming. In essence you follow three simple steps repeatedly: - Write a test for the next bit of functionality you want to add. - Write the functional code until the test passes. - Refactor both new and old code to make it well structured.
15. Discovery & Learning - Behavior Driven-Development (BDD), Using examples in conversation to illustrate behaviour, the conversation about the examples involves Product Owner (a stakeholder), Tester and the developer.
16. Design
17. Design - Business Logic Implementation Patterns: - Transaction Script - Domain-Driven Design (DDDesign) Tactical Patterns: - Bounded-Context - Entities - Value Objects - Aggregates - Repositories - Domain Events - Domain Services - Domain Factories
18. Design - Modularity for decoupling - Modules Code Design Principles - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY) - Keep It Simple/Smart and Stupid (KISS) - You Ain’t Gonna need it (YAGNI) - Design Pattern (GoF patterns) - SOLID Principles - Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) - Open-Closed Principle (OCP) - Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) - Interface Segregation Principle (ISP) - Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) - Microservices
19. Design - Components Principles for coupling management - Component Cohesion Principles: - The Reuse/Release Equivalence Principle (REP) - The Common Closure Principle (CCP) - The Common Reuse Principle (CRP) - Coupling between Components: - The Acyclic Dependencies Principle (ADP) - The Stable-Dependency Principle (SDP) - The Stable-Abstractions Principle (SAP) - Bounded-Context integration patterns - Microservices integration patterns
20. Production
21. Production- Data Structures and Algorithms - Array - Maps (Hahmaps) - Heap - Stack - Lists - Linked lists - Graph - Sorting - Dynamic Programming - …
22. Production- Programming Paradigms and Languages - Declarative Programming: SQL - Functional Programming: Lisp, Scheme, F#, Haskell, Clojure, Scala, Elixir, Erlang, PureScript, Racket - Logic Programming: Prolog - Data-driven programming: Lua, Clojure, Racket - Imperative Programming: - Object-Oriented Programming: C++, Java, C#, Smalltak, Ruby, JavaScript, PHP, Rust, Kotlin, Scala, Python - Procedural programming: C, Pascal, JavaScript, PHP, Go
23. Production- Tools - Frameworks, Desktop GUI, Mobile, Web … - Testing frameworks and libraries: - XUnit frameworks - Assertions Libraries - Property testing frameworks - Mutation Testing frameworks (if you want to test your tests) - Databases (SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, Postregresql …) - Message brokers (RabbitMQ, Kafka …) - DevOPS processes and techniques
24. Production- Tools - Frameworks, Desktop GUI, Mobile, Web … - Testing frameworks and libraries: - XUnit frameworks - Assertions Libraries - Property testing frameworks - Mutation Testing frameworks (if you want to test your tests) - Devops processes and techniques
25. Production- Architectural patterns Clean architecture - 2012 Functional core, imperative shell - 2012
26. Production- Architectural patterns Onion architecture - 2008 Hexagonal architecture - 2005
27. What about MVC?
28. Production- What about MVC? MVC is the half of the user menta model soure
29. Production- What about MVC? MVC is the half of the user menta model DCI is the other half soure
30. What about MVC? Trygve Reenskaug James Coplien
31. Fin! Questions?
32. References
33. References - https://blog.cleancoder.com/uncle-bob/2012/08/13/the-clean-architectu re.html - https://jeffreypalermo.com/2008/07/the-onion-architecture-part-1/ - https://web.archive.org/web/20180822100852/http://alistair.cockburn.u s/Hexagonal+architecture - https://jmgarridopaz.github.io/content/hexagonalarchitecture.html - https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/screencasts/catalog/functional-cor e-imperative-shell - https://verraes.net/2021/09/what-is-domain-driven-design-ddd/ - https://martinfowler.com/bliki/TestDrivenDevelopment.html#:~:text=Tes t%2DDriven%20Development%20(TDD),functionality%20you%20want%20to%20ad d. - https://microservices.io/