Did you know that hash maps, also known as hash tables, are among the most popular and highly valued data structures? While they rely on underlying arrays, they offer a more efficient key-value pair storage system compared to arrays alone. In this presentation, we'll explore the inner workings of hash maps, their advantages over arrays, differences between the two, real-life examples of their usage, and how to handle hash collisions. We'll also provide a simple JavaScript coding challenge that demonstrates the practical application of hash maps.