Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Vagrant Provisioners in a Nutshell
Search
Erika Heidi
May 16, 2014
Programming
1
620
Vagrant Provisioners in a Nutshell
Presented at PhpDay Verona - 16/05/2014
Erika Heidi
May 16, 2014
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Erika Heidi
See All by Erika Heidi
Learning Lab: WordPress
erikaheidi
0
36
Criando Container Runtimes mais Seguras com Wolfi
erikaheidi
0
110
Introducing Chainguard Images for Safer PHP Runtimes
erikaheidi
0
140
Automatizando documentação em PHP com Autodocs
erikaheidi
0
110
Building the World: The Story Behind Wolfi
erikaheidi
0
600
Hello Wolfi
erikaheidi
1
690
Container Images for the Cloud Native Era
erikaheidi
1
360
Creating Secure Container Images with apko
erikaheidi
0
500
Criando GitHub Actions em PHP com Minicli
erikaheidi
0
220
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
2,500万ユーザーを支えるSREチームの6年間のスクラムのカイゼン
honmarkhunt
6
3.8k
Оптимизируем производительность блока Казначейство
lamodatech
0
990
ファインディの テックブログ爆誕までの軌跡
starfish719
1
710
Запуск 1С:УХ в крупном энтерпрайзе: мечта и реальность ПМа
lamodatech
0
980
時計仕掛けのCompose
mkeeda
1
110
ecspresso, ecschedule, lambroll を PipeCDプラグインとして動かしてみた (プロトタイプ) / Running ecspresso, ecschedule, and lambroll as PipeCD Plugins (prototype)
tkikuc
2
2.2k
チームの立て直し施策をGoogleの 『効果的なチーム』と見比べてみた
maroon8021
0
210
ErdMap: Thinking about a map for Rails applications
makicamel
1
1k
[JAWS-UG横浜 #79] re:Invent 2024 の DB アップデートは Multi-Region!
maroon1st
0
120
ATDDで素早く安定した デリバリを実現しよう!
tonnsama
1
2.3k
SwiftUIで単方向アーキテクチャを導入して得られた成果
takuyaosawa
0
120
Immutable ActiveRecord
megane42
0
120
Featured
See All Featured
The Language of Interfaces
destraynor
156
24k
4 Signs Your Business is Dying
shpigford
182
22k
Easily Structure & Communicate Ideas using Wireframe
afnizarnur
192
16k
Practical Tips for Bootstrapping Information Extraction Pipelines
honnibal
PRO
11
900
Typedesign – Prime Four
hannesfritz
40
2.5k
Side Projects
sachag
452
42k
10 Git Anti Patterns You Should be Aware of
lemiorhan
PRO
656
59k
Visualization
eitanlees
146
15k
Adopting Sorbet at Scale
ufuk
74
9.2k
The Invisible Side of Design
smashingmag
299
50k
Save Time (by Creating Custom Rails Generators)
garrettdimon
PRO
29
980
How to train your dragon (web standard)
notwaldorf
89
5.8k
Transcript
None
whoami • Brazilian, living in Amsterdam since 2012 • PHP
<independent> developer and eventually sysadmin • Author of Vagrant Cookbook on LeanPub
What to expect from this talk 1)Quick Vagrant overview 2)Provisioner
Tasting: Ansible, Puppet and Chef 3)Useful Resources 4)What's new
None
Why Vagrant?
“It works on my machine” - every developer, ever.
Why Vagrant? • Reproducible and portable development environment • Enables
easier code collaboration • Backend env tests / benchmark • Automation Tools learning and testing
None
The simplest thing that does something Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box
= "hashicorp/precise64" config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo Hello World!" end
DEMO
None
1. Ansible • Tasks, Playbooks, Roles • Tasks are defined
with YAML • 3rd most used • Modules Directory: Ansible Galaxy • Requires installation of Ansible in the Host
1.1 A Task - name: Install Nginx apt: pkg=nginx state=latest
1.1 A Task - name: Install Nginx apt: pkg=nginx state=latest
- name: Install PHP Packages apt: pkg={{ item }} state=latest with_items: - php5-fpm - php5-cli
1.2 A Playbook # playbook.yml --- - hosts: all sudo:
true tasks: - name: Update apt-cache apt: update_cache=yes - name: Install Nginx and php5-fpm apt: pkg={{ item }} state=latest with_items: - nginx - php5-fpm
1.3 A Role . ├── playbook.yml └── roles ├── init
│ └── tasks │ └── main.yml └── nginxphp ├── tasks │ └── main.yml └── templates └── vhost.tpl #playbook.yml --- - hosts: all sudo: true vars: doc_root: /vagrant/web roles: - init - nginxphp
1.4 Vagrantfile Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64" config.vm.provision "ansible"
do |ansible| ansible.playbook = "playbook.yml" end end
None
2. Puppet (puppet-apply) • Resources, Manifests, Modules • Non-sequential execution
order • Custom language based on Ruby • 1st most used • Modules Directory: Puppet Forge
2.1 A Resource package { 'nginx': ensure => 'installed' }
2.1 A Resource package { 'nginx': ensure => 'installed' }
package { ['php5-fpm', 'php5-cli']: ensure => 'installed' }
2.2 A Manifest # manifests/default.pp exec { 'apt-get update': command
=> 'apt-get update' } package { ['nginx', 'php5-fpm']: ensure => 'installed', require => Exec['apt-get update'] }
2.3 A Module . ├── manifests │ └── default.pp └──
modules └── nginxphp ├── manifests │ └── init.pp └── templates └── vhost.erb # manifests/default.pp exec { 'apt-get update': command => 'apt-get update', before => Class['nginxphp'], } class { 'nginxphp': doc_root => '/vagrant/web', }
2.4 Vagrantfile Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64" config.vm.provision :puppet
do |puppet| puppet.module_path = "modules" end end
None
3. Chef (chef_solo) • Resources, Recipes, Cookbooks • Resources defined
with Ruby • 2nd most used, 1st with Ruby devs • Modules Directory: Cookbooks • Complex but very powerful
3.1 A Resource apt_package "nginx" do action :install end
3.1 A Resource apt_package "nginx" do action :install end ["nginx",
"php5-fpm"].each do |p| apt_package p do action :install end end
3.2 A Recipe # cookbooks/main/recipes/default.rb execute "apt-get update" do command
"apt-get update" end ["nginx", "php5-fpm"].each do |p| apt_package p do action :install end end
3.3 A Cookbook . └── cookbooks ├── main │ └──
recipes │ └── default.rb └── nginxphp ├── recipes │ └── default.rb └── templates └── default └── vhost.erb # cookbooks/main/recipes/default.rb execute "apt-get update" do command "apt-get update" end include_recipe 'nginxphp'
3.4 Vagrantfile Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64" config.vm.provision "chef_solo"
do |chef| chef.add_recipe "main" end end
None
Some Cool New Features
None
Vagrant Share Demo
None
Global status and control
Useful Resources
None
None
Vagrant Cookbook Special discount coupon for PhpDay http://bit.ly/vc-phpday
Questions?
https://joind.in/11299
None
6.1 Debugging • Unknown Vagrant error – Use VirtualBox /
Vmware GUI • Unknown Provisioner error – Increase provisioner verbosity • Not working as expected – Login, fix, automate
6.2 NFS Performance • Synchronization has a cost • Symfony
cache/logs – Too much writing operations on disk – We don't need this in our synced folder
None
None
None