Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Rescue the Dead Horse
Search
Eva Ferreira
September 07, 2021
Programming
0
150
Rescue the Dead Horse
A talk about Accessibility Technical Debt
Eva Ferreira
September 07, 2021
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Eva Ferreira
See All by Eva Ferreira
Criptografía para enamorados 💖
evaferreira
0
11
Cryptography for lovers 💖
evaferreira
0
36
Bulletproof your Design system
evaferreira
0
64
Good intentions gone bad
evaferreira
0
270
Bulletproof your Design System
evaferreira
0
160
Tales of Accessibility Failures
evaferreira
0
75
Tales of Accessibility Failures
evaferreira
0
230
La accesibilidad de todos los días - HackAcademy
evaferreira
0
150
De 45 a 85
evaferreira
0
110
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
DevinとClaude Code、SREの現場で使い倒してみた件
karia
1
980
CSC307 Lecture 14
javiergs
PRO
0
450
Claude Code、ちょっとした工夫で開発体験が変わる
tigertora7571
0
200
AHC061解説
shun_pi
0
340
ふつうの Rubyist、ちいさなデバイス、大きな一年
bash0c7
0
740
日本だけで解禁されているアプリ起動の方法
ryunakayama
0
370
ベクトル検索のフィルタを用いた機械学習モデルとの統合 / python-meetup-fukuoka-06-vector-attr
monochromegane
2
340
Go 1.26でのsliceのメモリアロケーション最適化 / Go 1.26 リリースパーティ #go126party
mazrean
1
360
AIコーディングの理想と現実 2026 | AI Coding: Expectations vs. Reality 2026
tomohisa
0
1.2k
Rubyと楽しいをつくる / Creating joy with Ruby
chobishiba
0
210
2026/02/04 AIキャラクター人格の実装論 口 調の模倣から、コンテキスト制御による 『思想』と『行動』の創発へ
sr2mg4
0
720
RubyとGoでゼロから作る証券システム: 高信頼性が求められるシステムのコードの外側にある設計と運用のリアル
free_world21
0
230
Featured
See All Featured
Winning Ecommerce Organic Search in an AI Era - #searchnstuff2025
aleyda
1
1.9k
Leo the Paperboy
mayatellez
4
1.5k
技術選定の審美眼(2025年版) / Understanding the Spiral of Technologies 2025 edition
twada
PRO
118
110k
Building a A Zero-Code AI SEO Workflow
portentint
PRO
0
370
Tips & Tricks on How to Get Your First Job In Tech
honzajavorek
0
450
Agile Leadership in an Agile Organization
kimpetersen
PRO
0
100
The agentic SEO stack - context over prompts
schlessera
0
680
Darren the Foodie - Storyboard
khoart
PRO
3
2.8k
The State of eCommerce SEO: How to Win in Today's Products SERPs - #SEOweek
aleyda
2
9.8k
Stop Working from a Prison Cell
hatefulcrawdad
274
21k
Introduction to Domain-Driven Design and Collaborative software design
baasie
1
630
Side Projects
sachag
455
43k
Transcript
Rescue the Dead Horse Eva Ferreira – Shift Conference, 2021
First trip since Feb. 2020
Hi! I’m Eva :)
Dead horse? @evaferreira92
Beating a Dead horse @evaferreira92
To waste time and effort trying to do something that
is impossible. “ ” Mr. Merriam-Webster
Tech Debt.
TECH DEBT.
Memes as a coping mechanism
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
None
What is Technical Debt? And… what isn’t Technical Debt?
¿Bad Code?
Bad Code = Lack Lack of knowledge, lack of caring,
lack of quality control
Bad code is usually more harmful than Techical Debt @evaferreira92
¿Tech Debt?
Technical Debt is a conscious Trade-off
It happens when we choose to gain something otherwise-unattainable immediately
in return for paying it back (with interest) later on. “ ” Mr. Harry Roberts
It happens when we choose to gain something otherwise-unattainable immediately
in return for paying it back (with interest) later on. “ ” Mr. Harry Roberts
The Theming Example
!important all the things
This is my garbage and I’m proud of it. @evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
@evaferreira92
Congrats! You have just created Technical Debt! Now… will you
repay? @evaferreira92
None
None
Consequences of not repaying • Accumulates interests • Snowball effect
• Team members are sad @evaferreira92
Repaying Tech Debt The Accessibility Part
An annual accessibility analysis of the top 1,000,000 home pages
How many passed a basic WCAG test?
WCAG includes (but not limited to) • Alternative texts for
images • AA Contrast ratios • Labels for inputs • Document language attribute • Buttons and links with discernable texts @evaferreira92
At least 20%? @evaferreira92 At least 10%? At least05%?
At least 20%? @evaferreira92 At least 10%? At least05%?
At least 20%? @evaferreira92 At least 10%? At least05%?
At least 20%? @evaferreira92 At least 10%? At least05%?
Only 2,6% passed. @evaferreira92
Most common errors • Lack of alternative texts for images
• Non-compliance color contrasts • Lack of labels for inputs • Lack of document language attribute • Buttons and links without discernable texts @evaferreira92
<html lang="es">
Fun facts “Despite being 2021, 14,501 home pages had <marquee>
and 341 home pages had blinking content (<blink> or text-decoration: blink).” https://webaim.org/projects/million/
Why does this happen? Lack of accessibility is more often
than not, a conscious trade-off.
None
How do we begin repaying? Repaying accessibility technical debt
Current Tech Debt Improvements to current a11y bugs
Spare time to improve it • Small, well-defined tasks
15% of sprint • Fix bugs • Rebuild broken components • Build new features Skip navigation, etc. @evaferreira92
Track and document @evaferreira92
None
You can’t repay what you don’t acknowledge @evaferreira92
Avoid creating more (Accessibility Technical Debt)
Long term warning! The following recommendations might take soooome time
Cultural change in the company You need people who care.
@evaferreira92
Update processes • Automated tests Built into CI •
Manual tests • QA Process • Internal demos with Screen Reader @evaferreira92
Design Systems • Fix a11y here! Colors, contrast, font-sizes,
font families Labels and alts • Whatever what Brad Frost and Jina Anne say @evaferreira92
None
https://bradfrost.com/blog/post/enforcing-accessibility-best-practices- with-automatically-generated-ids/ by Brad Frost
@evaferreira92
Hire Front-end developers @evaferreira92
Hire Front-end developers @evaferreira92
No code can fix bad design. If the design is
inaccessible, so is the website.
Bad UX flows
None
None
None
@evaferreira92
Team work It’s not 1999 with webmasters doing the whole
thing anymore
None
You can’t avoid Tech Debt But you CAN avoid putting
the burden on users with disabilities
Thank you! @evaferreira92