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Change Data Streaming Patterns in Distributed S...

Change Data Streaming Patterns in Distributed Systems @ jLove 2021

Abstract:

Microservices are one of the big trends in software engineering of the last few years; organizing business functionality in several self-contained, loosely coupled services helps teams to work efficiently, make the most suitable technical decisions, and react quickly to new business requirements.

In this session, we'll discuss and showcase how open-source change data capture (CDC) with Debezium can help developers with typical challenges they often face when working on microservices. Come and join us to learn how to:

* Employ the outbox pattern for reliable, eventually consistent data exchange between microservices, without incurring unsafe dual writes or tight coupling

* Gradually extract microservices from existing monolithic applications, using CDC and the strangler fig pattern

* Coordinate long-running business transactions across multiple services using CDC-based saga orchestration, ensuring such activity gets consistently applied or aborted by all participating services

Event Link: https://jlove.konfy.care/

Session Page:
https://embed.emamo.com/event/jlove-2021/s/change-data-streaming-patterns-in-distributed-systems-Wq5JAW

Video Recording: pending...

Hans-Peter Grahsl

June 25, 2021
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Transcript

  1. Gunnar Morling Software Engineer, Red Hat @gunnarmorling Change Data Streaming

    Patterns in Distributed Systems Hans-Peter Grahsl Technical Trainer, Netconomy @hpgrahsl
  2. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Open source software engineer at Red

    Hat ◦ Debezium ◦ Quarkus • Spec Lead for Bean Validation 2.0 • Java Champion • @gunnarmorling Gunnar Morling
  3. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Technical Trainer at NETCONOMY • Independent

    Engineer & Consultant • Confluent Community Catalyst • MongoDB Champion • @hpgrahsl Hans-Peter Grahsl
  4. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Taps into TX log to capture

    INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE events • Propagated to consumers via Apache Kafka and Kafka Connect Debezium — Log-based Change Data Capture
  5. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl Detour: Data Change Events • Old and

    new row state • Metadata on table, TX id, etc. • Operation type, timestamp
  6. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Old and new row state •

    Metadata on table, TX id, etc. • Operation type, timestamp Detour: Data Change Events
  7. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Old and new row state •

    Metadata on table, TX id, etc. • Operation type, timestamp Detour: Data Change Events
  8. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Services need to update their database,

    • send messages to other services, • and that consistently! The Problem: Microservices Data Exchange
  9. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Gradually evolve from old into new

    • Support temporary coexistence • Avoid big bang cut-over The Problem: Migrating Systems
  10. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Incremental migration → “baby steps” •

    Pause or stop migration without losing spent efforts • Migration steps ideally reversible Rationale: ⚠ minimize risk ⚠ Benefits
  11. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Multiple services need to act collaboratively

    to achieve a consistent outcome • Without 2-phase commit protocols • Ensure correctness in case of failures The Problem: Long-running Business Transactions
  12. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • CDC: a powerful tool in the

    box for event-driven architectures • Debezium: open-source CDC for a variety of databases • Call to Action: Would you like built-in Saga support? Takeaways
  13. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl • Outbox implementation https://debezium.io/blog/2019/02/19/reliable-microservices-data -exchange-with-the-outbox-pattern/ • Strangler

    fig pattern https://martinfowler.com/bliki/StranglerFigApplication.html • Saga implementation https://www.infoq.com/articles/saga-orchestration-outbox/ • Demo repo https://github.com/debezium/debezium-examples Resources
  14. #CDCPatterns @gunnarmorling @hpgrahsl Unsplash https://unsplash.com/license © Pablo García Saldaña https://unsplash.com/photos/lPQIndZz8Mo

    © David Clode https://unsplash.com/photos/T49WTav4LgU © Aaron Burden https://unsplash.com/photos/GFpxQ2ZyNc0 © Nathan Dumlao https://unsplash.com/photos/wQDysNUCKfw © mari lezhava https://unsplash.com/photos/q65bNe9fW-w © Michał Parzuchowski https://unsplash.com/photos/Bt0PM7cNJFQ © Charles Forerunner https://unsplash.com/photos/3fPXt37X6UQ Flickr Attribution 2.0 Generic https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ © Thomas Kamann https://flic.kr/p/coa2c CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ © Wall Boat https://flic.kr/p/Y6zkmX Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ © Andrew Hart https://flic.kr/p/dmjkSk Image Credits In Order of Appearance