Translation Markup Language

Translation Markup Language and Universal Translation Memory

Transcript

1. Translation Markup Language Universal Translation Memory and
2. Michael Berkovich
3. Localization is
4. 1990 (pre internet) 2016
5. 1990 (pre internet) 2016
6. { It’s
7. There are many standards, but little guidance. “
8. No universality in the current standards
9. Lots of translation
10. Repeat when new content is added or changed File management is a
11. File Management • • • • •
12. Some companies build their own
13. How can we make it
14. What would an ideal solution look like? • Consistency • Adaptability • Contextualization • Agility
15. What are the Proxy Servers Javascript based solutions SDK based solutions
16. • • • • Proxy Server Solutions • • • Good Bad
17. • • • • • • • • Javascript Solutions Good Bad
18. • • • • • • • • • • • • SDK Solutions
19. あ A SDK Flow
20. Caching Translations Static Cache • • • Dynamic Cache • • •
21. Translation Tools
22. TRANSLATION MARKUP LANGUAGE
23. <?php tre('Hello World') ?> <%= tr('Hello World') %> TML.translate('Hello World') TMLLocalizedString('Hello World') TML Basics
24. Descriptions tr('Eats shoots and leaves', 'a panda') tr('Eats shoots and leaves', 'a violent restaurant patron')
25. Data Tokens tr('Hello {name}', {name: 'John'})
26. Data Tokens tr('Hello {user}', {user: [user_object, :name]}) Passing an object
27. Decoration Tokens tr('Hello [bold: World]', {bold: '<strong>{$0}</strong>'})
28. Decoration Tokens tr('Hello <bold>World</bold>', {bold: '<strong>{$0}</strong>'}) tr('Hello <strong>World</strong>') With HTML Syntax or
29. Decoration Tokens tr('Hello <link>World</link>', {link: {‘href’:‘www.google.com’}}) link: ‘<a href=”{$href}”>{$0}</a>’ With Predefined Default Decorators
30. Decoration Tokens TMLLocalizedString('Hello <bold>World</bold>', @{ @”bold”: @{ @"font": [UIFont fontWithName:@"ChalkboardSE-Bold" size:14] } }) Using iOS Native Decoration Methods
31. Nested Tokens Nesting Tokens tr('Hello [bold: {name}]', {name: 'John', bold: '<strong>{$0}</strong>'})
32. Nested Tokens tr('Hello [bold: {user}]', {user: [current_user, :name]}) tr('Hello [bold: {user}]', {user: current_user}) or Passing Objects
33. <%= tml_source('common/navigation') do %> <ul> <li><%= tr('Home') %></li> <li><%= tr('Features') %></li> <li><%= tr('Languages') %></li> <li><%= tr('Pricing') %></li> <li><%= tr('Docs') %></li> </ul> <% end %> Sources are arbitrary groups of related strings Sources & String Grouping
34. <%= trh(source: 'common/navigation') do %> <ul> <li>Home</li> <li>Features</li> <li>Languages</li> <li>Pricing</li> <li>Docs</li> </ul> <% end %> Translation Blocks Entire blocks can be translated without markup.
35. <%= trh(source: 'common/navigation') do %> <nav> <ul> <li>You have <a href=’/messages’>unread messages</a></li> <li><a href=’/logout’>Logout</a></li> </ul> </nav> <% end %> Blocks
36. Pluralization
37. CLDR Pluralization Rules (Common Locale Data Repository)
38. labels: messages: one: You have 1 message other: You have {count} messages <%= t('labels.messages', {count: 5}) %> :rule => lambda { |n| n == 1 ? :one : :other } Pluralization in Rails using YAML English
39. Pluralization in Rails using YAML Russian labels: messages: one: У вас есть 1 сообщение few: У вас есть {count} сообщения other: У вас есть {count} сообщений <%= t('labels.messages', {count: 5}) %> :rule => lambda { |n| n % 10 == 1 && n % 100 != 11 ? :one : [2, 3, 4].include?(n % 10) && ![12, 13, 14].include?(n % 100) ? :few : n % 10 == 0 || [5, 6, 7, 8, 9].include?(n % 10) || [11, 12, 13, 14].include?(n % 100) ? :many : :other }
40. Pluralization in Rails using TML English <%= tr('You have {count || message}', {count: 5}) %>
41. Pluralization in Rails using TML Russian Translation 'У вас есть {count || сообщение, сообщения, сообщений}' У вас есть сообщений
42. Data Token Full Definition {count:number::ord || one: message, other: messages}
43. Simplification through Configuration {count:number || one: message, other: messages} {count || message, messages} {count || message}
44. Pluralization with TML translations: [ {label: “You have one message”, context: {count: {number: ‘one’}}, {label: “You have {count} message”, context: {count: {number: ‘other’}}, ] <%= tr('You have {count} messages', {count: 5}) %> Expanded Translations
45. Pluralization with TML <%= tr('You have {count} messages', {count: 5}) %> translations: [ {label: “У вас есть {count} сообщение”, context: {count: {number: ‘one’}}, {label: “У вас есть {count} сообщения”, context: {count: {number: ‘few’}}, {label: “У вас есть {count} сообщений”, context: {count: {number: ‘other’}}, ] translations: [ {label: “תחא העדוה ךל שי”, context: {count: {number: ‘one’}}, {label: “העדוה יתש ךל שי”, context: {count: {number: ‘two’}}, {label: “תועדוה {count} ךל שי”, context: {count: {number: ‘other’}}, ] Expanded Translations
46. Numeric Rules Definition one: (&& (= 1 (mod @n 10)) (!= 11 (mod @n 100))) few: (&& (in '2..4' (mod @n 10)) (not (in '12..14' (mod @n 100)))) other: (|| (= 0 (mod @n 10)) (in '5..9' (mod @n 10)) (in '11..14' (mod @n 100))) one: (= @n 1) other: (true)
47. Genders
48. Contextualization by Gender tr('{user} uploaded {count || photo}', {user: user, count: 3}) user = {name: ‘Michael’, gender: ‘male’}
49. Contextualization by Gender загрузил фотографии '{user || загрузил, загрузила} {count || фотографию, фотографии, фотографий}' Russian Translation user count
50. Contextualization by Gender <%= tr('{user} uploaded {count || photo}', {user: user, count: 3}) %> '{user || загрузил, загрузила} {count || фотографию, фотографии, фотографий}' Simplified
51. Contextualization by Gender <%= tr('{user} uploaded {count || photo}', {user: user, count: 3}) %> translations: [ {label: “{user} загрузил {count} фотографию”, context: {count: {number: ‘one’}, user: {gender: ‘male’}}, {label: “{user} загрузил {count} фотографии”, context: {count: {number: ‘few’}, user: {gender: ‘male’}}, {label: “{user} загрузил {count} фотографий”, context: {count: {number: ‘other’}, user: {gender: ‘male’}}, {label: “{user} загрузила {count} фотографию”, context: {count: {number: ‘one’}, user: {gender: ‘female’}}, {label: “{user} загрузила {count} фотографии”, context: {count: {number: ‘few’}, user: {gender: ‘female’}}, {label: “{user} загрузила {count} фотографий”, context: {count: {number: ‘other’}, user: {gender: ‘female’}} ] By Context
52. Language Cases
53. Possessive Case “{actor} liked {target::pos} post”
54. Dative Case Михаилу нравистся пост Анны “{actor::dat} нравится пост {target::gen}”
55. Ordinals ‘This is your {count::ord} reminder'
56. {date} = ‘{month_name} {days}, {years}’ Dates English Date Format tr('{user} was born on {date}', {user: user, date: user.birthday.tr(:verbose)}) %B = {month_name} %d = {days} %Y = {years} verbose = ‘%B %d, %Y’ #July 4, 2002
57. Dates Russian Date Format родился Июля “{user || родился, родилась} {date::gen}” ‘%d %B, %Y’ #4 Июль, 2002 {date} = ‘{days} {month_name}, {years}’
58. tr('[link: {user}] completed [bold: {count || mile}] on {user | his, her} last run.',{ user: [user, :name], count: 3, link: {href: ‘/profile’} }) Mixing it all together
59. Mixing it all together Russian Translation пробежал мили в своем последнем забеге '[link: {user}] {user | пробежал, пробежала} [bold: {count || милю, мили, миль}] в своем последнем забеге.'
60. DEMO
61. Framework Support
62. UNIVERSAL TRANSLATION MEMORY
63. • • • What is UTM?
64. Translation Rankings • • • +45 +2 -2 -17 -55 -58 -99
65. +45 +22 +1 -99 Translator Rankings
66. Hello World Hola Mundo 안녕하세요 Привет Мир Hallo Welt םלוע םולש 你好，世界 UTM Graph
67. SUMMARY & CONCLUSION
68. Resources SDKs Documentation Blog Sample App Live Sample App Facebook Twitter Feedback
69. We’re Hiring!
70. Michael Berkovich
71. Thank you