Develop Modern and Lightweight Cloud Applications with Jakarta EE 10

Jakarta EE 10 is packed with new features for simple development of modern, lightweight enterprise Java applications for the Cloud. The new Jakarta EE Core Profile enables developers to develop microservices with Jakarta EE technologies with runtimes smaller than ever. Jakarta EE Core Profile even makes it possible to compile Jakarta EE applications to native images to reduce the footprint even further.

In this session, we will explore the new features of Jakarta EE 10 in an interactive way packed with live code demos. Among the features we will go through are the new reflection-free programming model introduced in *CDI 4.0 Lite* and the new Java SE Bootstrap API in *Jakarta RESTful Web Services 3.1*. But there will be more, so make sure you join this session to get it all!

We will even take a peek into the looking glass to see what we can expect from Jakarta EE 11.

Transcript

1. COPYRIGHT (C) 2022, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
   COPYRIGHT (C) 2022, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
   COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
   Jakarta EE 10
   
   
   Modern and Lightweight Cloud Applications
   Ivar Grimstad

   Jakarta EE Developer Advocate
   Eclipse Foundation
   

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2. @ivar_grimstad
   https://github.com/ivargrimstad
   https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivargrimstad
   @ivar_grimstad@mastadon.social
   

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3. View Slide

4. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
   Speci
   fi
   cation
   Document
   API
   TCK
   Final Speci
   fi
   cation
   Compatible
   Implementation(s)
   Speci
   fi
   

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5. Jakarta EE 10 Web Pro
   fi
   Jakarta EE 10 Platform
   Updated
   Not Updated
   New
   Authorization 2.1
   Activation 2.1
   Batch 2.1
   Connectors 2.1
   Mail 2.1
   Messaging 3.1
   Enterprise Beans 4.0
   RESTful Web Services 3.1
   JSON Processing 2.1
   JSON Binding 3.0
   Annotations 2.1
   CDI Lite 4.0
   Interceptors 2.1
   Dependency Injection 2.0
   Servlet 6.0
   Server Pages 3.1
   Expression Language 5.0
   Debugging Support 2.0
   Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
   Faces 4.0
   WebSocket 2.1
   Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
   Persistence 3.1
   Transactions 2.0
   Managed Beans 2.0
   CDI 4.0
   Authentication 3.0
   Concurrency 3.0
   Security 3.0
   Bean Validation 3.0
   

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6. Jakarta EE 10 Core Pro
   fi
   Jakarta EE 10 Web Pro
   fi
   le
   Updated
   Not Updated
   New
   RESTful Web Services 3.1
   JSON Processing 2.1
   JSON Binding 3.0
   Annotations 2.1
   CDI Lite 4.0
   Interceptors 2.1
   Dependency Injection 2.0
   Servlet 6.0
   Server Pages 3.1
   Expression Language 5.0
   Debugging Support 2.0
   Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
   Faces 4.0
   WebSocket 2.1
   Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
   Persistence 3.1
   Transactions 2.0
   Managed Beans 2.0
   CDI 4.0
   Authentication 3.0
   Concurrency 3.0
   Security 3.0
   Bean Validation 3.0
   

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7. Jakarta EE 10 Core Pro
   fi
   le
   Updated
   Not Updated
   New
   RESTful Web Services 3.1
   JSON Processing 2.1
   JSON Binding 3.0
   Annotations 2.1
   CDI Lite 4.0
   Interceptors 2.1
   Dependency Injection 2.0
   

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8. Authorization 2.1
   Activation 2.1
   Batch 2.1
   Connectors 2.1
   Mail 2.1
   Messaging 3.1
   Enterprise Beans 4.0
   RESTful Web Services 3.1
   JSON Processing 2.1
   JSON Binding 3.0
   Annotations 2.1
   CDI Lite 4.0
   Interceptors 2.1
   Dependency Injection 2.0
   Servlet 6.0
   Server Pages 3.1
   Expression Language 5.0
   Debugging Support 2.0
   Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
   Faces 4.0
   WebSocket 2.1
   Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
   Persistence 3.1
   Transactions 2.0
   Managed Beans 2.0
   CDI 4.0
   Authentication 3.0
   Concurrency 3.0
   Security 3.0
   Bean Validation 3.0
   Jakarta EE 10 Platform
   Updated
   Not Updated
   New
   

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9. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
   Jakarta Security 3.0
   adding features and evolving the API
   https://jakarta.ee/speci
   fi
   cations/security/
   

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10. Other Updates
    
    
    • Updates to Lower Level SPIs
    
    
    • Jakarta Authorization
    
    
    • Jakarta Authentication
    
    
    • Foundation for Future Work
    New Authentication Mechanism
    
    
    • OpenID Connect
    

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11. OpenID Connect Authentication Mechanism
    @OpenIdAuthenticationMechanismDefinition(
    
    
    providerURI = "http://oidc-provider",
    
    
    clientId = "client",
    
    
    clientSecret = "secret",
    
    
    redirectURI = "${baseURL}/Callback",
    
    
    redirectToOriginalResource = true
    
    
    )
    

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12. Authorization 2.1
    Activation 2.1
    Batch 2.1
    Connectors 2.1
    Mail 2.1
    Messaging 3.1
    Enterprise Beans 4.0
    RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    Servlet 6.0
    Server Pages 3.1
    Expression Language 5.0
    Debugging Support 2.0
    Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
    Faces 4.0
    WebSocket 2.1
    Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
    Persistence 3.1
    Transactions 2.0
    Managed Beans 2.0
    CDI 4.0
    Authentication 3.0
    Concurrency 3.0
    Security 3.0
    Bean Validation 3.0
    Jakarta EE 10 Web Pro
    fi
    le
    Updated
    Not Updated
    New
    

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13. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta Persistence 3.1
    adding features and evolving the API
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/persistence/
    

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14. UUID as Basic Java Type
    @Entity
    
    
    public class Item {
    
    
    
    
    @Id
    
    
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.UUID)
    
    
    private java.util.UUID id;
    
    
    private String description;
    
    
    …
    
    
    }
    

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15. Authorization 2.1
    Activation 2.1
    Batch 2.1
    Connectors 2.1
    Mail 2.1
    Messaging 3.1
    Enterprise Beans 4.0
    RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    Servlet 6.0
    Server Pages 3.1
    Expression Language 5.0
    Debugging Support 2.0
    Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
    Faces 4.0
    WebSocket 2.1
    Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
    Persistence 3.1
    Transactions 2.0
    Managed Beans 2.0
    CDI 4.0
    Authentication 3.0
    Concurrency 3.0
    Security 3.0
    Bean Validation 3.0
    Jakarta EE 10 Platform
    Updated
    Not Updated
    New
    

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16. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta RESTful Web Services 3.1
    updated API with requested features while maintaining compatibility
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/restful-ws/
    

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17. @GET
    
    
    @Produces(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
    
    
    List getFiles(…) {
    
    
    List parts = new ArrayList<>();
    

    …
    
    
    for(File f: dir.listFiles()) {
    
    
    parts.add(EntityPart.withFileName(f.getName)
    
    
    .content(new FileInputStream)
    
    
    .mediaType(“application/pdf”)
    
    
    .build();
    
    
    }
    
    
    return parts;
    
    
    }
    multipart/form-data Support
    

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18. Java SE Bootstrap API
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
    Application app = new MyApplication();
    
    
    SeBootstrap.start(app);
    
    
    }
    DEMO
    

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19. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta RESTful Web Services 3.1
    Java SE Bootstrap API
    DukesGreeting
    {
    
    
    email: “duke@dukes.java",
    
    
    message: “Howdy Jakarta EE 9!”
    
    
    }
    Jakarta REST
    Jakarta JSON Binding
    RESTEasy 6.10
    

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20. Authorization 2.1
    Activation 2.1
    Batch 2.1
    Connectors 2.1
    Mail 2.1
    Messaging 3.1
    Enterprise Beans 4.0
    RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    Servlet 6.0
    Server Pages 3.1
    Expression Language 5.0
    Debugging Support 2.0
    Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
    Faces 4.0
    WebSocket 2.1
    Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
    Persistence 3.1
    Transactions 2.0
    Managed Beans 2.0
    CDI 4.0
    Authentication 3.0
    Concurrency 3.0
    Security 3.0
    Bean Validation 3.0
    Jakarta EE 10 Platform
    Updated
    Not Updated
    New
    

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21. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta EE Core Pro
    fi
    le
    Targeting smaller runtimes!
    

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22. Jakarta EE 10 Core Pro
    fi
    le
    Updated
    Not Updated
    New
    RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    

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23. Jakarta EE 10 Core Pro
    fi
    le Compatible
    

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24. Possible
    Potentially Jakarta EE 10 Core Pro
    fi
    le Compatible
    

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25. RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    CDI Lite 4.0
    

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26. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    designed to work in more restricted environments
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/cdi/
    Jakarta CDI 4.0 Lite
    

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27. New Extensions API
    
    
    “Dynamic” at build time
    
    
    Empty beans.xml “all” -> “annotated”
    
    Removal of Deprecated API parts DEMO
    

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28. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Demo
    

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29. complete-duke
    5.1
    complete-duke
    6.2
    Jakarta EE 8 Jakarta EE 9.1
    complete-duke
    7.0
    Jakarta EE 10
    

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30. complete-duke
    6.2
    Jakarta EE 9.1
    complete-duke
    5.1
    Jakarta EE 8
    complete-duke
    7.0
    Jakarta EE 10
    

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31. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    javax.* -> jakarta.*
    

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32. javax.* -> jakarta.*
    

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33. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Transformation
    

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34. Eclipse Transformer Apache Tomcat Migration Tool
    b.com/eclipse/transformerhttps://tomcat.apache.org/download-migration.cgi
    

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35. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    IDE
    

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37. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    1. Update Jakarta EE version in pom.xml
    
    
    2. Fix the imports
    
    
    3. XML Schema Namespaces
    
    
    4. Rename properties pre
    fi
    xed with javax
    
    
    5. Rename bootstrapping Files
    
    
    6. Verify data and dynamic content
    https://github.com/ivargrimstad/jakartaee-duke/
    

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38. DukesDB
    DukesRepository
    DukesService
    DukesGreeting
    DukesExtension
    {
    
    
    email: “duke@dukes.java",
    
    
    message: “Howdy Jakarta EE 10!”
    
    
    }
    Jakarta REST
    Jakarta Enterprise Beans
    Jakarta Persistence
    Jakarta CDI
    ***********************
    
    
    Duke says: Hi there!
    
    
    ***********************
    Jakarta JSON Binding
    

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39. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    1. Update Jakarta EE version in pom.xml
    
    
    2. Fix the imports
    
    
    3. XML Schema Namespaces
    
    
    4. Rename properties pre
    fi
    xed with javax
    
    
    5. Rename bootstrapping Files
    
    
    6. Verify data and dynamic content
    https://github.com/ivargrimstad/jakartaee-duke/
    

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40. complete-duke
    5.1
    Jakarta EE 8
    complete-duke
    6.2
    Jakarta EE 9.1
    complete-duke
    7.0
    Jakarta EE 10
    core-duke
    27.0.0
    Jakarta EE 10
    

    Core Pro
    fi
    le
    

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41. DukesDB
    DukesRepository
    DukesService
    DukesGreeting
    DukesExtension
    {
    
    
    email: “duke@dukes.java",
    
    
    message: “Howdy Jakarta EE 10!”
    
    
    }
    Jakarta REST
    Jakarta Enterprise Beans
    Jakarta Persistence
    Jakarta CDI
    ***********************
    
    
    Duke says: Hi there!
    
    
    ***********************
    Jakarta JSON Binding
    

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42. DukesService
    DukesGreeting
    DukesExtension
    {
    
    
    email: “duke@dukes.java",
    
    
    message: “Howdy Jakarta EE 10!”
    
    
    }
    Jakarta REST
    Jakarta CDI
    Jakarta CDI
    ***********************
    
    
    Duke says: Hi there!
    
    
    ***********************
    Jakarta JSON Binding
    Build Compatible Extension
    

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43. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Beyond 10
    

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44. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta EE 11
    Starting NOW!
    

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45. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Release Cadence
    

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46. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta EE 11
    
    
    API source level: Java SE 17 or 21
    API binary level: Java SE 17 or 21
    TCK run with: Java SE 21
    Work in
    Progress
    

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47. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta Con
    fi
    g
    Standarizes portable con
    fi
    guration from environment-aware sources
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/con
    fi
    g/
    

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48. @ConfigProperty
    
    
    private String place;
    

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49. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta MVC
    Standardizes the action-based model-view-controller pattern
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/mvc/
    

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50. @Controller
    
    
    @View(“hello.jsp”)
    
    
    public void hello()
    
    
    model.put(“Hello Duke!”);
    
    
    }
    

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51. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta NoSQL
    Standardizes integration with NoSQL databases
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/nosql/
    NEW
    

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52. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta RPC
    Standardizes gRPC within Jakarta EE
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/rpc/
    NEW
    

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53. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta Data
    Standardizes the repository pattern for data access
    https://jakarta.ee/speci
    fi
    cations/
    NEW
    

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54. COPYRIGHT (C) 2022, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Summary
    

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55. View Slide

56. Jakarta EE 10 Platform
    Updated
    Not Updated
    New
    Authorization 2.1
    Activation 2.1
    Batch 2.1
    Connectors 2.1
    Mail 2.1
    Messaging 3.1
    Enterprise Beans 4.0
    RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    Servlet 6.0
    Server Pages 3.1
    Expression Language 5.0
    Debugging Support 2.0
    Standard Tag Libraries 3.0
    Faces 4.0
    WebSocket 2.1
    Enterprise Beans Lite 4.0
    Persistence 3.1
    Transactions 2.0
    Managed Beans 2.0
    CDI 4.0
    Authentication 3.0
    Concurrency 3.0
    Security 3.0
    Bean Validation 3.0
    

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57. Jakarta EE 10 Core Pro
    fi
    le
    Updated
    Not Updated
    New
    RESTful Web Services 3.1
    JSON Processing 2.1
    JSON Binding 3.0
    Annotations 2.1
    CDI Lite 4.0
    Interceptors 2.1
    Dependency Injection 2.0
    

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58. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    Jakarta EE 10
    
    
    API source level: Java SE 11
    API binary level: Java SE 11
    TCK run with: Java SE 11+
    App Developers (YOU) can use Java SE 17 features if you like!!
    

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59. Jakarta EE
    https://jakarta.ee
    Jakartablogs

    https://jakartablogs.ee/
    Ivar’s Hashtag Jakarta EE
    https://www.agilejava.eu/category/jakarta-ee/
    Demo Code
    https://github.com/ivargrimstad/jakartaee-duke
    

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60. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    2023 Jakarta EE Developer Survey
    

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61. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    

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62. COPYRIGHT (C) 2023, ECLIPSE FOUNDATION, INC. | THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION 4.0 INTERNATIONAL LICENSE (CC BY 4.0)
    javax.* -> jakarta.*
    

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