Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 4 jgs ML Frameworks and Libraries § Machine Learning and Deep Learning frameworks and libraries for large-scale data mining: a survey. (2019). Nguyen, G., Dlugolinsky, S., Bobak, M. et al. Artificial Intelligence Review. (52), 77–124 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-018-09679-z § It is posted on Canvas
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 6 jgs Eclipse DeepLearning4j § Widely adopted as a commercial, industry-focused, and distributed deep learning platform (library + framework), for running deep learning on the JVM. § Deeplearning4j has Java, Scala and Python APIs. § Deep network support through RBM (restricted Boltzmann machine ), DBN (deep belief network), Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Recursive Neural Tensor Network (RNTN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LTSM). § Comes with built-in GPU support, which is an important feature for the training process and supports Hadoop and Spark.
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 7 jgs DL4J Usage § It shows matchless potential for image recognition, fraud detection, text- mining, parts of speech tagging, and natural language processing.
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 8 jgs DL4J Modules § Datavec: A data transformation library converting raw input data to tensors (N-dimensional array of data) suitable for running neural networks on. § Nd4j: numpy ++ for java. Contains a mix of numpy operations and tensorflow/pytorch operations. Native libraries support for matrix data processing on CPU and GPU § Python4j: A python script execution framework easing deployment of python scripts into production. § Samediff: a tensorflow/pytorch like framework for execution of complex graphs. This framework is lower level, but very flexible. It's also the base API for running onnx and tensorflow graphs.
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 9 jgs DL4J Modules § Libnd4j: A lightweight, standalone C++ library enable math code to run on different devices. Optimizable for running on a wide variety of devices. § Apache Spark Integration: An integration with the Apache Spark framework enabling execution of deep learning pipelines on clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 15 jgs Note Do we know how to add libraries (JAR files) to our projects? https://deeplearning4j.konduit.ai /multi-project/explanation/build-tools
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 16 jgs ND4J Load Data § We need data outside the JVM § We need to initialize the data (no JVM, no default initialization)
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 20 jgs DL4J | Our Model * Dense layer – a layer that is deeply connected with its preceding layer which means the neurons of the layer are connected to every neuron of its preceding layer.
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 24 jgs Results The report includes: § Confusion matrix entries — in our example, there are two true positives (TP) and two true negatives (TN) predicted. § Accuracy — the measure of all the correctly identified cases. § Precision — the measure of the correctly identified positive cases from all the predicted positive cases. § F1-score — the harmonic mean of precision and recall.
Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | SER 594 | Spring 2022 | 27 jgs Harmonic mean a = 7 b = 3 / / if same units (big) Arithmetic mean = 7+3 / 2 = 5 / / if diverse units (small) Geometric mean = sqrt (7*3) = 4.58 / / ratios of diverse units (smaller) Harmonic mean = pow (sqrt (7*3)) / (7+3 / 2) = 21 / 5 = 4.2
jgs SER 594 Software Engineering for Machine Learning Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez, Ph.D. [email protected] Spring 2022 Copyright. These slides can only be used as study material for the class CSE205 at Arizona State University. They cannot be distributed or used for another purpose.
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