The Day of Archaeology: Archaeologists as audience? The grassroots creation of an online archaeological resource
A paper given as part of the 'Archaeology at large: embracing massive audiences for online applications' session at the 2014 Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Conference, Paris.
effort on the part of each year’s organisers and participants. This presentation reports on the research and contributions of many colleagues, including Lorna Richardson, Shawn Graham, Ben Marwick and many more from the DoA collective. Acknowledgements
brings together scholars interested in the digital humanities from around the world to document what they do on one day, answering the question, “Just what do digital humanists really do?” Day of DH 2013 http://dayofdh2013.matrix.msu.edu/
conversation ensued, and the idea for the Day of Archaeology emerged. Perhaps we should have a day of archaeology along the same lines? 18 Mar 2011 via Web @m_law Matt Law absolutely brilliant idea!! Let’s do it… 18 Mar 2011 via Web @lornarichardson Lorna Richardson in reply to @m_law
blogging event which offers a window into the working day of archaeologists worldwide, with the aim of addressing the question: Image: Meagan Brooks (DoA 2012) http://bit.ly/QB5EIc “what do archaeologists do?”
that emerged from its muddy depths [was] a medieval leather shoe and an exquisite medieval bone die.” Post/Image: Damien Shiels (DoA 2012) http://bit.ly/1nDyUsX Rubicon’s Best Ever Find? Discovering A Uniquely Preserved Medieval Object by Damien Shiels on June 29, 2012 commercial archaeology, finds,conservation, medieval
since 2011, but interaction with the site on the day is continuing to rise. 2011 2012 2013 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1,148 1,206 942 329 343 429 Posts Images
majority of participants are from the UK and USA, with little change between 2011-2013. OTHER 15% CANADA AUSTRALIA IRELAND ITALY USA 22% UK 54% 2011 OTHER 14% CANADA AUSTRALIA IRELAND ITALY USA 21% UK 55% 2013
fallen each year, the access statistics to the DoA site (on the day) has steadily risen, including between the Days. Session counts on dayofarchaeology.com 0 6000 12000 2011 2012 2013 11,040 8,974 7,561
the course of the project, access statistics suggest a predominantly European and North American audience.* 6% 3% *Note: Figures are approximates, with 1% of geo-locations unset. other 18% english 82%
media • Indiana University South Bend Anthropology & Informatics programme • Schools Prehistory, an education organisation in the UK focused on the presence of prehistory in the National Curriculum • Brown University’s “Dirty Little Secrets MOOC” Educational Resource
modelling on the 2011 posts. Graham plotted the topics and represented it as a network in Gephi, giving a mechanism for visualising communities of thought in the DoA posts. Credits: Shawn Graham http://electricarchaeology.ca/2012/07/09/mining-a-day-of-archaeology/
Marwick performed distant reading (F. Moretti), in the form of topic modelling in R. Aspects of analysis include things archaeologists study, gender in posts and more. Things archaeologists study Term Frequency 0 60 120 pottery bones metal wood stones treasure bricks pollen Credits: Ben Marwick https://github.com/benmarwick/dayofarchaeology
Marwick performed distant reading (F. Moretti), in the form of topic modelling in R. Aspects of analysis include things archaeologists study, gender in posts and more. Dangers faced by archaeologists Term Frequency 0 15 30 cold heat aliens snakes bears tunnels cliffs insects nazis Credits: Ben Marwick https://github.com/benmarwick/dayofarchaeology
• Fostering archaeological community Strengths “It’s good to know that there are indeed a lot of archaeologists out there. By having the day of archaeology, it sort of helps bonding us up together as a profession.” “It was easy to contribute and you felt like you were part of a larger community and helping to spread knowledge of archaeology (both to the public, but also to other archaeologists)” DoA Survey 2012
• language • beyond the professionals? Limitations “...I'ʹm not sure if it spread further than other archaeologists” “I believe this project is one of the most interesting outreach initiatives done. What is left is to give it a wider range of participants and more publicity in the public sphere.” DoA Survey 2012
diversity) • Increase use and engagement between the Days • Increased organisational support for participation (a la British Museum, LAARC) • Institutional backing and financial support? Going forward