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Demystifying the Internet of Things

jinqian
December 02, 2016

Demystifying the Internet of Things

An exhaustive introduction on Internet of Things

jinqian

December 02, 2016
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  2. Preface: Ubiquitous Computing What’s IoT? How-To: IoT for Dummies IoT

    Hardware Guide An Example: Smart Studio Criticism and controversies Takeaways: The future of IoT *Bonus Chapter: The Physical Web
  3. The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They weave

    themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are indistinguishable from it. —— Mark Weiser, Xerox Parc, 1991 The Computer for the Twenty-First Century
  4. • Ubiquitous computing names the third wave in computing, just

    now beginning. First were mainframes, each shared by lots of people. Now we are in the personal computing era, person and machine staring uneasily at each other across the desktop. Next comes ubiquitous computing, or the age of calm technology, when technology recedes into the background of our lives.
  5. • The purpose of a computer is to help you

    do something else. • The best computer is a quiet, invisible servant. • The more you can do by intuition the smarter you are; the computer should extend your unconscious. • Technology should create calm.
  6. • Synonyms: Pervasive computing, Ambient Intelligence, physical computing, the Internet

    of Things, haptic computing, and "things that think” • Research topics: distributed computing, mobile computing, location computing, mobile networking, context-aware computing, sensor networks, human-computer interaction, and artificial intelligence.
  7. In·ter·net of Things The network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings

    and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
  8. 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet of Things (IoT-GSI)

    defined the IoT as "the infrastructure of the information society."
  9. How-To IoT Solution Life Cycle Connectivity Options M2M Data Protocols:

    MQTT, CoAP, XMPP Entreprise IoT Platform Big Data & IoT
  10. A dedicated gateway device might be a requirement if devices

    in the deployment: • Don’t have routable connectivity to the Internet, for example, Bluetooth devices. • Don’t have processing capability needed for transport-layer security (TLS) and as such can't communicate with Google APIs. • Don't have the electrical power to perform required network transmission.
  11. A gateway device might be used even when the participating

    devices are capable of communicating without one, in order to: • Condensing data • Cache data • Manage Timestamps • IPV6 to IPV4 translation • Ingesting and uploading other flat-file-based data • Firmware updates
  12. 3G 4G LPWAN / WAN *LPWAN: Low Power Wide Area

    Network *WAN: Wide Area Network
  13. • SIGFOX employs a cellular style system that enables remote

    devices to connect using ultra-narrow band (UNB) technology, the same used for submarine communications during World War I.
  14. • Machine to machine refers to direct communication between devices

    using any communications channel, including wired and wireless.
  15. • MQTT stands for MQ Telemetry Transport. • It is

    a publish/subscribe, extremely simple and lightweight messaging protocol, designed for constrained devices and low-bandwidth, high-latency or unreliable networks.
  16. Temperature Sensor Laptop Smartphone MQTT Broker 25°C Publish Subscribe 25°C

    Publish Subscribe Publish Subscribe to topic “temperature” Publish to topic “temperature”
  17. • Low overhead • Low energy consumption • Based on

    TCP/IP • Support of WebSocket • Multiple implementations: Java/Python/C++ • Commercial and Open Source version
  18. • The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a specialized web

    transfer protocol for use with constrained nodes and constrained networks in the Internet of Things. • The protocol is designed for machine-to-machine (M2M) applications such as smart energy and building automation. CoAP
  19. • Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a communications

    protocol for message-oriented middleware based on XML (Extensible Markup Language). • It enables the near-real-time exchange of structured yet extensible data between any two or more network entities. Originally named Jabber.
  20. Protocol RESTful HTTP MQTT CoAP XMPP Transport TCP / IP

    TCP / IP UDP TCP / IP Messaging Request/Response Publish/Subscribe Request/Response Request/Response Publish/Subscribe Request/Response 2G, 3G, 4G Suitability (1000s nodes) Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent LLN Suitability (1000s nodes) Fair Fair Excellent Fair Compute Resources 10Ks RAM/Flash 10Ks RAM/Flash 10Ks RAM/Flash 10Ks RAM/Flash Success Storied Smart Energy Profile 2 (premise energy management/home services) Extending enterprise messaging into IoT applications Utility Field Area Networks Remote management of consumer white goods Reference: http://blogs.cisco.com/digital/beyond-mqtt-a-cisco-view-on-iot-protocols
  21. • Dispatch the right data to the right person •

    Make sense out of your data • Available and Searchable Data
  22. • Currents of 2 mA, 10 mA and 20 mA

    are common • Typically, the forward voltage of an LED is about 1.8–3.3 volts; it varies by the color of the LED. A RED LED typically drops 1.8 volts, but voltage drop normally rises as the light frequency increases, so a BLUE LED may drop around 3.3 volts. • To connect a LED to Arduino or Raspberry Pi: 5V - 2V / 0.02A = 150 ohm