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Improving operational performance through CBTC ...

Joffrey Lauthier
May 16, 2012
73

Improving operational performance through CBTC migration

Streamlining signalling system architectures to reduce CAPEX and OPEX.
Leveraging new radio communication technologies to improve safety.
Broadening the scope of application of Communication-Based Train Control.

Signalling & Telecommunications Asia 2012, Global Transport Forum
May 16, 2012 - Bangkok, Thailand

Joffrey Lauthier

May 16, 2012
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  1. Improving operational performance through CBTC migration Joffrey Lauthier Head of

    Sales, Asia Pacific, Rail Control Solutions Signalling and Telecommunications: Asia, Bangkok, 16 May 2012
  2. 2 Our presence in Asia Pacific Offices Manufacturing sites Engineering

    sites Service sites Countries with BT locations and projects Bombardier Transportation 46 locations in Asia Pacific Rail Vehicles Singapore Transportation Systems Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Three major specialised centres in the region Note: Bombardier has 46 locations in 29 cities across Asia Pacific. Map shows combined sites in the same city. Service sites include projects delivered at customer depots. ▪Signalling & Train Control ▪Bangkok, Thailand
  3. Communications-Based Train Control: many choices ▪ Automated People Movers ▪

    Monorails ▪ LRT / MCTS ▪ Heavy Metro ▪ Commuter Rail ▪ Low-capacity lines ▪ Tramways ▪ Grade of Automation ▪ Capacity ▪ Headway ▪ Mixed traffic ▪ Greenfield vs. brownfield 3 ▪ Applications ▪ System architecture ▪ Secondary train detection, signals ▪ Backup modes ▪ ERTMS compatibility ▪ Wi-Fi, GSM-R, TETRA Design Considerations ▪ Requirements PERF. CAPEX OPEX ?
  4. CBTC architecture: sometimes too complicated? Control Center Level Crossings Signals

    Train Detection Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder Radio Local ATS Inter- locking Local ATS Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator DMI Onboard ATC Radio Radio Balise Balise Reader Inter- locking Radio Block Center
  5. CBTC architecture: sometimes too complicated? Control Center Level Crossings Signals

    Train Detection Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder Radio Local ATS Inter- locking Local ATS Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator DMI Onboard ATC Radio Radio Balise Balise Reader Inter- locking Radio Block Center
  6. A wide range of CBTC applications ▪ Driverless, unattended ▪

    2,000 to 6,000 pphpd ▪ Rubber tyres ▪ Jeddah Airport APM 1.5km, 2 stations, 5,200 pphpd ▪ Guangzhou City APM 4km, 9 stations, 4,500 pphpd 6 Automated People Movers Control Center Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder Radio Block Center Tacho- generator Onboard ATC Radio Balise Balise Reader Signalling Equipment Room ▪ Centralised architecture ▪ No secondary train detection ▪ No signals ▪ RBC handles interlocking functions
  7. A wide range of CBTC applications ▪ Driverless, unattended ▪

    2,000 to 40,000 pphpd ▪ Rubber tyres ▪ Riyadh – King Abdullah Financial District 3.6km, 6 stations, 3,000 pphpd ▪ São Paulo – Tiradentes 24km, 17 stations, 40,000 pphpd 7 Monorails Signalling Equipment Room Control Center Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder Radio Block Center Tacho- generator Onboard ATC Radio Balise Balise Reader
  8. A wide range of CBTC applications ▪ Driverless, unattended ▪

    Medium capacity transit systems: 8,000 to 30,0000 pphpd ▪ Linear induction motors ▪ Bangkok BTS Skytrain 31km, 30 stations, 600,000 passengers per day ▪ Taipei Neihu–Muzha Line 15km, 24 stations, 28,400 pphpd ▪ YongIn EverLine, South Korea 18km, 9 stations, 9,200 pphpd 8 Light Metros ▪ Sectorised architecture ▪ No secondary train detection ▪ No signals Control Center Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder ATS ATS Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator Onboard ATC Radio Balise Balise Reader Radio Block Center
  9. A wide range of CBTC applications ▪ Semi-automatic Train Operation,

    or Driverless ▪ High-capacity: 30,000 to 90,000 pphpd ▪ Short headways: 90s ▪ High-availability ▪ Steel wheels ▪ Shenzhen Line 3 43km, 30 stations ▪ Tianjin Lines 2 and 3 46km, 41 stations 9 Heavy Metros ▪ Sectorised architecture ▪ Secondary train detection ▪ Signals ▪ Separate interlocking ▪ Line-of-sight radio Control Center Signals Train Detection Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder Radio Local ATS Inter- locking Local ATS Radio Block Center Inter- locking Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator DMI Onboard ATC Radio Radio Balise Balise Reader ▪ Backup train protection?
  10. CBTC applications ▪ Semi-automatic operations ▪ High-capacity sections ▪ Long

    distances ▪ High speed ▪ Mixed traffic 10 Commuter Rail ▪ Sectorised architecture ▪ Secondary train detection ▪ Signals ▪ Level crossings ▪ Long-range radio ▪ ERTMS compatibility? Control Center GSM-R or TETRA Local ATS Local ATS Inter- locking Radio Block Center Inter- locking Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator DMI Onboard ATC Balise Balise Reader Signals Train Detection Point Machines Object Controllers Level Crossings
  11. A wide range of CBTC applications 11 Low-Capacity Lines ▪

    Sectorised architecture ▪ No secondary train detection ▪ No signals ▪ Level crossings ▪ Long-range radio ▪ ERTMS compatibility? Control Center GSM-R or TETRA ATS ATS Radio Block Center Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator DMI Onboard ATC Balise Balise Reader Point Machines Object Controllers Level Crossings ▪ Automatic Train Protection ▪ Long distances ▪ Harsh environment ▪ Mixed traffic ▪ Low lifecycle cost ▪ Kazakhstan: Uzen– Boloshak 130km, 8 stations Zhetygen– Korgas 276km, 15 stations ▪ Sweden: Västerdal Line 135km, 6 stations, 16 trains per day
  12. CBTC: the technology of choice for signalling upgrades 1. Capacity

    improvements through shorter headway 2. Reduced risk of disruption through shadow testing 3. Higher availability 12 Re-signalling ▪ London Sub Surface Railway 4 lines of London Underground 172 km, 102 stations, 191 trains ▪ Madrid Lines 1 and 6 40km, 52 stations, 117 trains ▪ Bangkok BTS Skytrain 31km, 30 stations, 600,000 passengers per day ▪ Taipei Neihu–Muzha Line 15km, 24 stations, 28,400 pphpd Control Center Signals Train Detection Point Machines Object Controllers Leaky Feeder Radio Local ATS Inter- locking Local ATS Radio Block Center Inter- locking Radio Block Center Doppler Radar Tacho- generator DMI Onboard ATC Radio Radio Balise Balise Reader
  13. Benefits of Communications-Based Train Control ▪ High-capacity lines ▪ Shorter

    headways, increased capability to recover from disruptions ▪ Higher availability ▪ Reduced wayside equipment ▪ More radio = less cables ▪ Low-maintenance components 13 ▪ High-performance ▪ Lower life-cycle cost ▪ Conveniently deployed on top of conventional signalling ▪ Shadow testing ▪ Re-signalling ▪ CBTC mature and suitable to a wide range of rail applications ▪ Many architectural and functional choices to fit operations ▪ Flexible CITYFLO and INTERFLO solutions to meet requirements CITYFLO and INTERFLO are trademarks of Bombardier Inc. or its subsidiaries.