HTTP2とASGI Webサーバの関係 - Hypercornを例に

PyCon mini Hiroshima 2020 登壇資料

Transcript

1. )551ͱ"4(*
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   )ZQFSDPSOΛྫʹ Junya Fukuda PyCon mini Hiroshima 2020
2. 썡쎕썟썷쎣쎟 •෱ా ൏໵ʢJunya Fukudaʣʢ@JunyaFffʣ •גࣜձࣾ೔ຊγεςϜٕݚʢJSLʣॴଐ ௕໺ݝͷձࣾ •ੜ·Ε͸޿ౡݝͷ͓ྡɺࢁޱݝ •GEEKLAB.NAGANO •࠷ۙϚΠϯΫϥϑτͰখֶੜ޲͚Youtube഑৴࢝ΊΔ ΪʔΫϥϘ௕໺
   ϚΠΫϥ
3. ຊ쏅쏍쏁쏱쏽쎅ྲྀ쎣 •ASGIͬͯͳʹʁ •HTTP/2ͬͯͳʹʁ •Hypercorn×FastAPIͰετϦʔϜ •Hypercorn×FastAPIΛ࢖ͬͨHTTP/1.1 HTTP/2ੑೳଌఆ
4. 1ZUIPO
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5. 쏬쏋쏣썗쏁쏱쏽썿쎾썗쏵 •HTTP/2Λҙࣝͨ͜͠ͱ͸͋·Γͳ͍ •σϓϩΠ؀ڥʹ͸ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ͍Δ͠ɺHTTP/2ؾʹ͢Δͷ͸ͦ͘͜Β͍
6. 쏬쏋쏣썗쏁쏱쏽썿쎾썗쏵 •HTTP/2Λҙࣝͨ͜͠ͱ͸͋·Γͳ͍ •σϓϩΠ؀ڥʹ͸ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ͍Δ͠ɺHTTP/2ؾʹ͢Δͷ͸ͦ͘͜Β͍ •ϩʔυόϥϯαʔ ͷ಺ଆ͸HTTP/1.1Ͱे෼
7. 쏬쏋쏣썗쏁쏱쏽썿쎾썗쏵 •HTTP/2Λҙࣝͨ͜͠ͱ͸͋·Γͳ͍ •σϓϩΠ؀ڥʹ͸ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ͍Δ͠ɺHTTP/2ؾʹ͢Δͷ͸ͦ͘͜Β͍ •ϩʔυόϥϯαʔ ͷ಺ଆ͸HTTP/1.1Ͱे෼ •ʢPure Python ͷWebαʔόͳΜͯʣ
8. 쏬쏋쏣썗쏁쏱쏽썿쎾썗쏵 •HTTP/2Λҙࣝͨ͜͠ͱ͸͋·Γͳ͍ •σϓϩΠ؀ڥʹ͸ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ͍Δ͠ɺHTTP/2ؾʹ͢Δͷ͸ͦ͘͜Β͍ •ϩʔυόϥϯαʔ ͷ಺ଆ͸HTTP/1.1Ͱे෼ •ͦΜͳͳ͔ɺASGIͱHypercornͱग़ձͬͨ •Python WebͰHTTP/2ʹ͢Δͱͳʹ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •ʢPure Python ͷWebαʔόͳΜͯʣ
9. 쏬쏋쏣썗쏁쏱쏽썿쎾썗쏵 •HTTP/2Λҙࣝͨ͜͠ͱ͸͋·Γͳ͍ •σϓϩΠ؀ڥʹ͸ϦόʔεϓϩΩγ͍Δ͠ɺHTTP/2ؾʹ͢Δͷ͸ͦ͘͜Β͍ •ϩʔυόϥϯαʔ ͷ಺ଆ͸HTTP/1.1Ͱे෼ •ͦΜͳͳ͔ɺASGIͱHypercornͱग़ձͬͨ •Python WebͰHTTP/2ʹ͢Δͱͳʹ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •ʢPure Python ͷWebαʔόͳΜͯʣ •HTTP/3 RFC໨લɻ࠷ޙʂʁͷHTTP/2ωλ
10. "4(*ͬͯͳʹʁ
11. "4(*썺썽쎁쎂 •Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface ͷུ •WSGIͷޙܧ •WebαʔόͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷ࢓༷
12. "4(*썺썽쎁쎂 •Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface ͷུ •Webαʔό͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ async/await ʹରԠ •WSGIͷޙܧ •WebαʔόͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷ࢓༷
13. "4(*썺썽쎁쎂 •Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface ͷུ •Webαʔό͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ async/await ʹରԠ •WSGIͷޙܧ •WebαʔόͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷ࢓༷ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwG5EWKu8nw ASGIʢඇಉظαʔόήʔτ΢ΣΠΠϯλʔϑΣʔεʣͷ֓ཁ (Junya Fukuda) [PyCon JP 2020]
14. "4(*썺썽쎁쎂 •Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface ͷུ •Webαʔό͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ async/await ʹରԠ •WSGIͷޙܧ •WebαʔόͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷ࢓༷ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwG5EWKu8nw ASGIʢඇಉظαʔόήʔτ΢ΣΠΠϯλʔϑΣʔεʣͷ֓ཁ (Junya Fukuda) [PyCon JP 2020] •ෳ਺ͷҰൠతͳϓϩτίϧΛॲཧՄೳʮHTTP/1.1ʯʮHTTP/2ʯʮWebsocketʯ
15. "4(*썺썽쎁쎂 •୅දతͳASGIؔ࿈ͷαʔόͱϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
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17. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •HTTP/̍.1͔Β16೥ͷࡀ݄Λܦͯɺ2015೥ʹRFC •଎౓վળΛ໨తͱͨ͠࢓༷
18. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •HTTP/̍.1͔Β16೥ͷࡀ݄Λܦͯɺ2015೥ʹRFC •αʔόαΠυϓογϡ •ϔομʔͷѹॖ •ετϦʔϜʢϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽʣ •଎౓վળΛ໨తͱͨ͠࢓༷
19. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •HTTP/̍.1͔Β16೥ͷࡀ݄Λܦͯɺ2015೥ʹRFC •αʔόαΠυϓογϡ •ϔομʔͷѹॖ •ετϦʔϜʢϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽʣ •଎౓վળΛ໨తͱͨ͠࢓༷
20. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •ετϦʔϜ
21. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •ετϦʔϜ ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊
22. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ
23. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ
24. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ
25. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ
26. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ
27. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ HTTP/̍.1ͷϦΫΤετ-Ϩεϙ ϯε͸ɺৗʹॱ൪Λอͪಉظత ʹߦΘΕΔඞཁ͕͋Δ
28. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ HTTP/̍.1ͷϦΫΤετ-Ϩεϙ ϯε͸ɺৗʹॱ൪Λอͪಉظత ʹߦΘΕΔඞཁ͕͋Δ WebγεςϜͰ͸ ը໘දࣔ࣌ʹ80ϦΫΤετ
29. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ ྫ͑͹օ͞Μ͕࢖͍ͬͯΔGmail
30. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ ‣ TCP × 6ຊ
31. )551썺썽쎁쎂 ‣ HTTP/̍.1ͷ໰୊఺Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓༷ •1ͭͷϦΫΤετ͕׬ྃ͢Δ·Ͱݪଇɺ࣍ͷϦΫΤετΛૹΕͳ͍໰୊ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ
32. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •ετϦʔϜ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
33. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •ετϦʔϜ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
34. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •ετϦʔϜ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ ‣ 1ͭͷTCPͷίωΫγϣϯͷதͰॱ൪଴ͪΛ͢Δ͜ͱͳ͘ɺฒྻʹॲཧ HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 ฒྻʹॲཧ
35. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •ετϦʔϜ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ ‣ ΫϥΠΞϯτ ‣ αʔόʔ HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 ฒྻʹॲཧ ‣ 1ͭͷTCPͷίωΫγϣϯͷதͰॱ൪଴ͪΛ͢Δ͜ͱͳ͘ɺฒྻʹॲཧ
36. )551
    쎂ରԠ썮썶"4(*
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    4FSWFS •ASGI Web ServerͷҰཡ Daphne Mangum IUUQTHJUIVCDPNqPSJNPOENBODBBXFTPNFBTHJ
37. )551
    쎂ରԠ썮썶"4(*
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    4FSWFS •ASGI WebServer ͱ͍͑͹ Uvicorn •·ͩHTTP/2ະରԠ ʢରԠ༧ఆ͋Γʣ Uvicorn currently supports HTTP/1.1 and WebSockets. Support for HTTP/2 is planned. Uvicorn͸ݱࡏɺHTTP/1.1ͱWebSocketsΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ HTTP/2ͷαϙʔτ͕༧ఆ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ
38. )551
    쎂ରԠ썮썶"4(*
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    4FSWFS •ASGI࢓༷ͷରԠঢ়گ Framework HTTP WebSockets Server Push WebSocket HTTP Hypercorn 1 ◦ 2 ◦ 1 ◦ 2 ◦ ◦ ◦ Uvicorn 1 ◦ 2 × 1 ◦ 2 × × × Daphne 1 ◦ 2 ◦ 1 ◦ 2 × × × Mangum 1 ◦ 2 × 1 ◦ 2 × × ×
39. )551
    쎂ରԠ썮썶"4(*
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    4FSWFS •ASGI࢓༷ͷରԠঢ়گ Framework HTTP WebSockets Server Push WebSocket HTTP Hypercorn 1 ◦ 2 ◦ 1 ◦ 2 ◦ ◦ ◦ Uvicorn 1 ◦ 2 × 1 ◦ 2 × × × Daphne 1 ◦ 2 ◦ 1 ◦ 2 × × × Mangum 1 ◦ 2 × 1 ◦ 2 × × ×
40. )551
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41. ຊ쏅쏍쏁쏱쏽썾쎅)551쎅࢖썛ಓ •HTTP/2αʔόͱΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷϦΫΤετɾϨεϙϯεʹண໨ •੩తϑΝΠϧͷ഑৴͸ผͰɻΦϒδΣΫτετϨʔδ΍CDNͰ
42. ຊ쏅쏍쏁쏱쏽썾쎅)551쎅࢖썛ಓ ೥୅ͷίϯςφ࣌୅ͷ1ZUIPOΞʔΩςΫνϟσϓϩΠ
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43. )ZQFSDPSOΛྫʹ
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44. )ZQFSDPSO썾쏃쏒쏴썗쏪 •؆୯ͳWebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛHypercornͰಈ͔͢ •ϒϥ΢β͔ΒJavascriptͰΞΫηε •WebΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷίʔυ͸ಉ͡ •HTTP/1.1ͱHTTP/2ͷҧ͍ΛɺΈͯΈ·͠ΐ͏
45. ؀ڥ •Hypercorn •fastapi 0.61.1 0.11.0 Webαʔό Web Framework ⁶ ⁶ ʢASGIʣ ʢHTTP/2ʣ ʢHTTP/1.1ʣ )ZQFSDPSO썾쏃쏒쏴썗쏪
46. ؀ڥ •Hypercorn •fastapi 0.61.1 0.11.0 Webαʔό Web Framework ⁶ ⁶ ʢASGIʣ ʢHTTP/2ʣ ʢHTTP/1.1ʣ )ZQFSDPSO썾쏃쏒쏴썗쏪
47. 쎿썗쏚쎿쎮쏓쎅ॲཧ @app.get("/message/{id}") async def get_message(id:str): await asyncio.sleep(3) return {"text": f"spam, egg, spam and spam!, {id}!"}
48. 쎹쏳쎮쎬쏽쏒쎅ॲཧ requestButton.onclick = async function() { result = []; for (let i = 0; i < 24; i++) { result.push(fetch(`/message/${i}/`)); } await Promise.all(result); }
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s]      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 10, ϦΫΤετ਺ 100      ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s]      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 10, ϦΫΤετ਺ 100      ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
76. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 50, ϦΫΤετ਺ 5000      ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s] ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
77. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 100, ϦΫΤετ਺ 10000      ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s] ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
79. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •HTTP/̍.1͔Β16೥ͷࡀ݄Λܦͯɺ2015೥ʹRFC •αʔόαΠυϓογϡ •ϔομʔͷѹॖ •ετϦʔϜʢϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽʣ •଎౓վળΛ໨తʹͨ͠࢓༷
80. )551썺썽쎁쎂 •HTTP/̍.1͔Β16೥ͷࡀ݄Λܦͯɺ2015೥ʹRFC •αʔόαΠυϓογϡ •ϔομʔͷѹॖ •ετϦʔϜʢϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽʣ •଎౓վળΛ໨తʹͨ͠࢓༷
81. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ •h2load — help Max concurrent streams to issue per session. When http/1.1 is used, this specifies the number of HTTP pipelining requests in-flight. ηογϣϯ͝ͱʹൃߦ͢Δ࠷େಉ࣌ετϦʔϜ਺ɻ http/1.1 Λ࢖༻͢Δ৔߹ɺ HTTP ύΠϓϥΠϯϦΫΤετ ͷ਺Λࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ -m, --max-concurrent-streams=<N>
82. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 10, ϦΫΤετ਺ 100, ετϦʔϜ 5
83. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s]      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 10, ϦΫΤετ਺ 100, ετϦʔϜ 5
84. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s]      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 10, ϦΫΤετ਺ 100, ετϦʔϜ 5      ϦΫΤετ [s]
85. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s]      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 10, ϦΫΤετ਺ 100, ετϦʔϜ 5      ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
86. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 50, ϦΫΤετ਺ 5000, ετϦʔϜ 5      ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s] ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
87. )551
    )551
    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 100, ϦΫΤετ਺ 10000, ετϦʔϜ 5      ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s] ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
88. )551
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    쏛쏟쎳썗쏨쏽쏃ൺֱ ετϦʔϜͳ͠ ετϦʔϜ͋Γ      •ΫϥΠΞϯτಉ࣌઀ଓ 100, ϦΫΤετ਺ 10000, ετϦʔϜ 5 ετϦʔϜͳ͠ ετϦʔϜ͋Γ      ऴྃ࣌ؒ [s] ϦΫΤετ [s] HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2
89. 쎕썿쎘 •ϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽ͕͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͜ΖͰ͋Ε͹HTTP/2͸ɺ͸΍͍
90. 쎕썿쎘 •WebαΠτ΁ͷ1ճͷΞΫηεͰɺෳ਺ճαʔό΁ϦΫΤετΛ৔߹ •ϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽ͕͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͜ΖͰ͋Ε͹HTTP/2͸ɺ͸΍͍
91. 쎕썿쎘 → γεςϜ؂ࢹμογϡϘʔυ •WebαΠτ΁ͷ1ճͷΞΫηεͰɺෳ਺ճαʔό΁ϦΫΤετΛ৔߹ → ϦΞϧλΠϜσʔλ → νϟοτΞϓϦ •ϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽ͕͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͜ΖͰ͋Ε͹HTTP/2͸ɺ͸΍͍
92. 쎕썿쎘 → γεςϜ؂ࢹμογϡϘʔυ •WebαΠτ΁ͷ1ճͷΞΫηεͰɺෳ਺ճαʔό΁ϦΫΤετΛ৔߹ → ϦΞϧλΠϜσʔλ → νϟοτΞϓϦ •طଘͷαΠτͰܧ͗଍͠ܧ͗଍͠ʹͳͬͯ͠·͍ͬͯΔ৔߹ʢ΍Ήͳ͘ʣ •ϦΫΤετͷଟॏԽ͕͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͜ΖͰ͋Ε͹HTTP/2͸ɺ͸΍͍
93. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ
94. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ → ଎౓͕վળͷՄೳੑ
95. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •ࣗ͝਎ͷPython Web Application Λ͝ཡʹͳͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ •ϒϥ΢βͷσόοΨΛ։͍ͯϦϩʔυ → ଎౓͕վળͷՄೳੑ
96. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •ࣗ͝਎ͷPython Web Application Λ͝ཡʹͳͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ •ϒϥ΢βͷσόοΨΛ։͍ͯϦϩʔυ •Protocol=HTTP/1.1ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʢLBͷ಺ଆ͕HTTP/1.1ͷՄೳੑ΋ʣ → ଎౓͕վળͷՄೳੑ
97. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •Typeʹ fetch ΍ xhr ͕ଟ͍ •ࣗ͝਎ͷPython Web Application Λ͝ཡʹͳͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ •ϒϥ΢βͷσόοΨΛ։͍ͯϦϩʔυ •Protocol=HTTP/1.1ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʢLBͷ಺ଆ͕HTTP/1.1ͷՄೳੑ΋ʣ → ଎౓͕վળͷՄೳੑ
98. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •Typeʹ fetch ΍ xhr ͕ଟ͍ •ࣗ͝਎ͷPython Web Application Λ͝ཡʹͳͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ •ϒϥ΢βͷσόοΨΛ։͍ͯϦϩʔυ •Protocol=HTTP/1.1ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʢLBͷ಺ଆ͕HTTP/1.1ͷՄೳੑ΋ʣ
99. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •HTTP/2ͷWebserver Hypercorn ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰ଎౓վળ͕ΈΒΕΔ •Typeʹ fetch ΍ xhr ͕ଟ͍ •ࣗ͝਎ͷPython Web Application Λ͝ཡʹͳͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ •ϒϥ΢βͷσόοΨΛ։͍ͯϦϩʔυ •Protocol=HTTP/1.1ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʢLBͷ಺ଆ͕HTTP/1.1ͷՄೳੑ΋ʣ → ଎౓͕վળͷՄೳੑ
100. 쎕썿쎘 •HTTP/2Կ͕͓͍͍͠ͷʁ •Typeʹ fetch ΍ xhr ͕ଟ͍ •ࣗ͝਎ͷPython Web Application Λ͝ཡʹͳͬͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ •ϒϥ΢βͷσόοΨΛ։͍ͯϦϩʔυ •Protocol=HTTP/1.1ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔʢLBͷ಺ଆ͕HTTP/1.1ͷՄೳੑ΋ʣ ͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜ •HTTP/2ͷWebserver Hypercorn ʹ͢Δ͜ͱͰ଎౓վળ͕ΈΒΕΔ → ଎౓͕վળͷՄೳੑ
101. 썡쎕써 •AWSͰσϓϩΠ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ •ALB ʹ ಺ଆ͸HTTP/2 ະରԠͷͨΊɺHTTP/̍.1 ϒϥ΢β ALB Web Server Web FW )551 )551 84(*"4(*
102. 썡쎕써 •AWSͰσϓϩΠ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ •ALB ʹ ಺ଆ͸HTTP/2 ະରԠͷͨΊɺHTTP/̍.1 •NLB ʹ 2020೥6݄ʹ಺ଆHTTP/2ରԠ͍ͯ͠Δ ϒϥ΢β Ϧόʔε ϓϩΩγ Hyper corn Web FW )551 )551 "4(* IUUQTBXTBNB[PODPNKQBCPVUBXTXIBUTOFXOFUXPSLMPBECBMBODFSOPXTVQQPSUTUMTBMQOQPMJDJFT
103. 썡쎕써̎ •WSGIΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ৔߹ •HypercornʢASGI Webαʔό͸WSGIରԠ͍ͯ͠·͢ʣͰσϓϩΠՄೳ •ࢼͯ͠ΈΔՁ஋͕͋Δ͔΋ʂʁ •Django 2ܥ - wsgi.pyΛϥοϓ͢Δ͚ͩ from hypercorn.middleware import AsyncioWSGIMiddleware import sampleproject.wsgi as wsgi_app asyncio_app = AsyncioWSGIMiddleware(wsgi_app.application) https://github.com/jrfk/django2-hypercorn
104. 쏑쏡쏷쎮쎅બ୒ࢶ썿썮썽 •GunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •GunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫˎmeinheld •seroryˎGunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •UvicornˎASGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
105. 쏑쏡쏷쎮쎅બ୒ࢶ썿썮썽 •GunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •GunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫˎmeinheld •seroryˎGunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •UvicornˎASGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •HypercornˎASGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ/WSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
106. 쏑쏡쏷쎮쎅બ୒ࢶ썿썮썽 •GunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •GunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫˎmeinheld •seroryˎGunicornˎWSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •UvicornˎASGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ •HypercornˎASGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ/WSGIϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ
107. ࢀߟࢿྉ •How to serve HTTP/2 using Python IUUQTNFEJVNDPNQZUIPOQBOEFNPOJVNIPXUPTFSWFIUUQVTJOHQZUIPOFCCEF⒎
     •HTTP/1 should die IUUQTNFEJVNDPN!QHKPOFTIUUQTIPVMEEJFCEF
     •Hypercorn IUUQTQHKPOFTHJUMBCJPIZQFSDPSOJOEFYIUNM
     •jrfk / fastapi-hypercorn_Performance-measurement IUUQTHJUIVCDPNKSGLGBTUBQJIZQFSDPSO@1FSGPSNBODFNFBTVSFNFOU