JavaScript で OS X を自動操作

+BWB4DSJQUד
049׾荈⹛乼⡲
,BOB[BXBSCNFFUVQ 

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"QQMF4DSJQU
˖ 049ך乼⡲׾荈⹛⻉ׅ׷׋׭ךأؙٔفز鎉铂
˖ 4ZTUFN 䎃
ַ׵䲿⣘ׁ׸גְ׷
˖ 㹋遤橆㞮׮ְ׹ְ׹֮׷
˖ ،فٖحز
˖ ءٕؑ
˖ "VUPNBUPS

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"QQMF4DSJQU
˖ 蕯䎁暴䗙ך֮׷鎉铂➬圫
˖ 㷕统؝أزכװװ넝׭

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"QQMF4DSJQU4BNQMF
set urls to {"https://www.google.co.jp","http://www.yahoo.co.jp","https://www.apple.com"}
set countOfUrls to count urls
tell application "Safari"
activate
tell window 1
set firstTab to current tab
repeat with i from 1 to countOfUrls
set URL of document 1 to (item i of urls)
if i = countOfUrls then exit repeat
set current tab to (make new tab)
end repeat
set current tab to firstTab
end tell
end tell
4BGBSJ׾Ꟛְג 
ةـ׾鷄⸇׃אא 
אך63-׾Ꟛֻ

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ˊ+BWB4DSJQUGPS"VUPNBUJPO3FMFBTF/PUF 
IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZNBDSFMFBTFOPUFT*OUFSBQQMJDBUJPO$PNNVOJDBUJPO3/
+BWB4DSJQU'PS"VUPNBUJPO"SUJDMFT*OUSPEVDUJPOIUNM
+BWB4DSJQUGPS"VUPNBUJPO
QSPWJEFTUIFBCJMJUZUPVTF+BWB4DSJQU
GPSJOUFSBQQMJDBUJPODPNNVOJDBUJPO
CFUXFFOBQQTJO049

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+BWB4DSJQUGPS"VUPNBUJPO
+9"

˖ "QQMF4DSJQUך➿剏ה׃גך+BWB4DSJQU
˖ את׶"QQMF4DSJQUך㹋遤橆㞮ָ+BWB4DSJQU׾
؟ه٦ز׃׋הְֲ鑧
˖ 049 :PTFNJUF
ַ׵䲿⣘

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+9"4BNQMF
var urls = [
"https://www.google.co.jp",
"http://www.yahoo.co.jp",
"https://www.apple.com"
]
var safari = Application("Safari")
safari.activate()
var w = safari.windows[0]
var firstTab = w.currentTab()
for (var i in urls) {
w.tabs[0].url = urls[i]
if (i == urls.length - 1) { break }
var _tab = new safari.Tab()
w.tabs.push(_tab)
w.currentTab = _tab
}
w.currentTab = firstTab
4BGBSJ׾Ꟛְג 
ةـ׾鷄⸇׃אא 
אך63-׾Ꟛֻ

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)FMMP8PSME
أؙٔفزؒر؍ةBQQ

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)FMMP8PSME

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+9"ך剅ַֹ׋ 
-FWFM
˖ "QQMJDBUJPOؙٓأך؎ٝأةٝأ׾⡲׷
˖ فٗػذ؍׾铣׫鴥׬
˖ فٗػذ؍׾剅ֹ䳔ִ׷
˖ ًاحس׾ㄎן⳿ׅ

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-FWFM
safari.activate()
var w = safari.windows[0]
console.log(w.tabs[0].url())
w.tabs[0].url = "https://www.google.co.jp"
4BGBSJ׾Ꟛְג 
植㖈ך63-׾⿫撑׃ 
63-׾刿倜ׅ׷

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+9"ך剅ַֹ׋ 
-FWFM
˖ ءأذي؎كٝز׾ⵃ欽ׅ׷
˖ وؐأؙٔحؙװؗ٦ن٦سⰅ⸂
˖ ِ٦ؠ٦؎ٝةؙٓءّٝ"1*׾ⵃ欽ׅ׷
˖ ㉏ְさ׻ׇت؎،ؚٗ
˖ /PUJDBUJPO
4BNQMF䖓鶢

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+9"ך剅ַֹ׋ 
-FWFM
˖ ⴽղך"QQMJDBUJPO؎ٝأةٝأず㡦׾鸬䵿
˖ 4BGBSJך63-׾.FTTBHFד鷏⥋הַ
˖ ؙٔحفن٦سⰻ㺁דٔو؎ٝت涫ꐮהַ
➙㔐כ䪔׻זְָ䩛갫כ知⽃

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+9"ד⢪ִ׷"1*
˖ "QQMJDBUJPO嫣ח⢪ִ׷"1*ָ殯ז׷
˖ וֲװ׏ג锃ץ׷ַ˘
˖ չأؙٔفزؒر؍ةBQQպךչٓ؎ـٓٔպ
˖ ًصُ٦ך<ؐ؍ٝسؐ>̔<ٓ؎ـٓٔ>

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˖ ⵃ欽׃׋ְ،فٔ׾鼅䫛ׅ׷
ٓ؎ـٓٔ

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˖ ،فָٔ䲿⣘ׅ׷"1*ָ然钠דֹ׷
ٓ؎ـٓٔ

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ٓ؎ـٓٔך铣׫ַ׋ד
כת׏׋הֿ׹

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כת׏׋הֿ׹
˖ 剑ⴱך؎ٝرٝزָًاحسせַ
˖ 如ך؎ٝرٝزָ䒷侧׌ז
˖ 如ך؎ٝرٝزכ

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כת׏׋הֿ׹
˖ 瘶ִ剑穄䒷侧ד床ׅؔفءّٝ)BTI䕎䒭
˖ <>➰ֹכؔفءّشٕ
˖ ⢽EVQMJDBUF PCK \UPQBUI SFQMBDJOHUSVF^

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כת׏׋הֿ׹
˖ 痥♧䒷侧ךչⰻ㺁պָ剅ְגזְ
˖ זח׾䭷㹀׃׋׵ְְך

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כת׏׋הֿ׹
˖ 瘶ִ䭷㹀׃זְ
˖ )BTIך׫床ׅ
˖ ⢽NBLF \OFXPCK BUQBUI^

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"QQMF4DSJQUַ׵ך
獳嗂儗ח涪欰׃׋
♶侭さָ鋅ִ׋孡ָׅ׷

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ٓ؎ـٓٔך鷄⸇
˖ ⵃ欽׃׋ְ،فָٔٓ؎ـٓٔחזְ㜥さ
˖ 鷄⸇ׅ׷ֿהָדֹ׷
˖ BQQؿ؋؎ٕ׾湫䱸䭷㹀ׅ׷

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ٓ؎ـٓٔך鷄⸇
˖ 鷄⸇نةַٝ׵BQQ׾䭷㹀ׅ׷

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+9"ךرغحؚ
˖ DPOTPMFMPHرغحؚ
˖ رغحؖ 4BGBSJ8FC*OTQFDUPS

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4BGBSJדرغحؚ
˖ 049 &M$BQJUBO
ַ׵䲿⣘
˖ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZNBD
SFMFBTFOPUFT*OUFSBQQMJDBUJPO$PNNVOJDBUJPO
3/+BWB4DSJQU'PS"VUPNBUJPO"SUJDMFT
049IUNM

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رغحؖך彊⪒
˖ 4BGBSJך8FC*OTQFDUPS׾剣⸬חׅ׷
˖ 4BGBSJך橆㞮鏣㹀歗꬗ַ׵鏣㹀
˖ <鑫稢>̔<ًصُ٦غ٦חꟚ涪ًصُ٦׾邌爙>

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رغحؖך彊⪒
˖ +9"ה4BGBSJ8FC*OTQFDUPS׾ꟼ鸬בֽ׷
˖ 4BGBSJךًصُ٦ַ׵鏣㹀
˖ <Ꟛ涪>̔< مأزせ
>̔<+4$POUFYUTך8FC؎ٝ
ألؙة׾荈⹛涸ח邌爙>

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رغحؖך饯⹛
˖ +9"ך؝٦س⚥חEFCVHHFSה鎸鶢
˖ 㹋遤ׅ׷
˖ 䔲鑩皘䨽דCSBLF׃ג8FC*OTQFDUPSָ饯⹛

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رغحؖך饯⹛
var hoge = function() {
debugger
console.log("hoge")
}
debugger
console.log("fuga")
hoge()

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رغحؖך饯⹛

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رغحؖך岣䠐挿
˖ "QQMJDBUJPO 4BGBSJ
׾乼⡲׃גְ׷ה饯⹛׃ז
ְ㜥さָ֮׷
˖ 4BGBSJ♳ד؝٦س׾剅ֹ䳔ִ׷ה✮劍׃זְ䮙⹛
׾ׅ׷㜥さָ֮׷

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4UBOEBSE"EEJUJPOT
˖ זחַה⤑ⵃז堣腉׾鷄⸇ׅ׷ٓ؎ـٓٔ
˖ ت؎،ؚٗהַ/PUJDBUJPOהַ
˖ "QQMJDBUJPOؙٓأחغ؎ٝس׃ג⢪ֲ
˖ *ODMVEF4UBOEBSE"EEJUJPOTفٗػذ؍

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4UBOEBSE"EEJUJPOT

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4UBOEBSE"EEJUJPOT4BNQMF
var app = Application.currentApplication()
app.includeStandardAdditions = true
app.displayAlert("֮׵٦ה")
var Hello = function() {
try {
app.displayDialog("ֿ׿ח׍׻")
console.log("כ׹٦")
} catch(e) {
console.log("ּ׏לְ")
}
}
Hello()
Hello()
app.displayNotification("ק׿ע׿",{withTitle:"׋ְה׷",subtitle:"ׁע׋ְה׷"})

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4UBOEBSE"EEJUJPOT
˖ ٓ؎ـٓٔ׾铣׮ֲ
˖ ⦐➂涸ח
鋙ִגֶֻץֹ"1*
˖ ؿ؋؎ٕ SFBEXSJUF

˖ ؙٔحفن٦س TFU5IF$MJQCPBSE5PUIF$MJQCPBSE

˖ ؎ٝةؙٓءّٝ EJTQMBZ%JBMPH/PUJDBUJPOTBZ

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4UBOEBSE"EEJUJPOT
˖ 窫㼎ח鋙ִגֶֻץֹ"1*
˖ ءٕؑأؙٔفزㄎן⳿׃ EP4IFMM4DSJQU

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EP4IFMM4DSJQU4BNQMF
var app = Application.currentApplication()
app.includeStandardAdditions = true
var stdout = app.doShellScript("whoami")
console.log(stdout)
try {
stdout = app.doShellScript("ls NOT_EXIST")
} catch (e) {
var stderr = e.message
console.log(stderr)
}

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4ZTUFN&WFOUT
˖ ءأذي׾֮אֲַչ"QQMJDBUJPOպ
˖ ؗ٦ن٦سⰅ⸂הַ
˖ وؐأؙٔحؙהַ
˖ 049ך橆㞮鏣㹀הַ
˖ ؿٕؓت٦،ؙءّٝהַ

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4ZTUFN&WFOUT

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4ZTUFN&WFOUT4BNQMF
safari.activate()
delay(2)
var se = Application("System Events")
se.keystroke("l", {using:"command down"})
delay(2)
se.keystroke("http://www.google.com")
delay(2)
se.keyCode(76)

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4ZTUFN&WFOUT4BNQMF
safari.activate()
delay(1)
var toolbar = se.uiElements["Safari"].uiElements[0].uiElements[4]
toolbar.uiElements[1].click()
delay(1)
toolbar.uiElements[5].click()
delay(1)
se.keyCode(125) // down arrow
delay(1)
se.keyCode(76) // enter

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4ZTUFN&WFOUT
˖ ٓ؎ـٓٔ׾铣׮ֲ
˖ ⦐➂涸ח
鋙ִגֶֻץֹ"1*
˖ (6*乼⡲ VJ&MFNFOUNFOV

˖ ؗ٦ن٦س LFZTUSPLFLFZ$PEF

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VJ&MFNFOUך岣䠐挿
˖ ،ؙإءؽٔذ؍
˖ VJ&MFNFOUך䱱׶倯

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،ؙإءؽٔذ؍
˖ VJ&MFNFOU׾䪔ֲ儗חכ埄ꣲָ䗳銲חז׷
˖ ءأذي橆㞮鏣㹀
˖ <إُؗٔذ؍הفٓ؎غء٦>̔ 
<فٓ؎غء٦>̔<،ؙإءؽٔذ؍>

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،ؙإءؽٔذ؍鏣㹀

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،ؙإءؽٔذ؍ت؎،ؚٗ
˖ ⴱ㔐㹋遤儗כֿ׿ז䠬ׄךت؎،ָؚٗ邌爙ׁ
׸׷

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،ؙإءؽٔذ؍
ثؑحؙ؝٦س
if(se.uiElementsEnabled()) {
console.log("،ؙإءؽٔذ؍ OK")
} else {
console.log("،ؙإءؽٔذ؍ NG")
// ⟃♴כءأذي橆㞮鏣㹀ך،ؙإءؽٔذ؍鏣㹀׾Ꟛֻ؝٦س
var pref = Application("System Preferences");
var pane = pref.panes.byId("com.apple.preference.security")
pane.anchors["Privacy_accessibility"].reveal();
pref.activate()
}

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VJ&MFNFOUך䱱׶倯
˖ 4ZTUFN&WFOUTךVJ&MFNFOUTꂁ⴨ַ׵׋ו׷

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ה֮׷⢽
var app = se.uiElements[TARGET_APP_NAME].uiElements[TARGET_APP_NAME]
var main_area = app.uiElements[5].uiElements["Box"].uiElements[0]
var table1 = main_area.uiElements[0].uiElements[0]
var tab = main_area.uiElements["Peers"]
var table2 = main_area.uiElements[7].uiElements[0].uiElements[0]

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וֲװ׏ג鋅אֽ׷ך

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EVNQVJ&MFNFOUT
se.uiElements[TARGET_APP_NAME].entireContents().forEach(function(v, i, a){
console.log(`${Automation.getDisplayString(v)}`);
console.log(`${v.name()} / ${v.description()}`);
})

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EVNQVJ&MFNFOUT
se.uiElements[TARGET_APP_NAME].entireContents().forEach(function(v, i, a){
console.log(`${Automation.getDisplayString(v)}`);
console.log(`${v.name()} / ${v.description()}`);
})
ׅץגך㶨銲稆
VJ&MFNFOUךꥡ㾴׾邌爙
㼎韋VJ&MFNFOUךفٗػذ؍
邌爙ׁ׸גְ׷ذؗأز瘝

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EVNQ穠卓⢽
"QQMJDBUJPO 4ZTUFN&WFOUT
BQQMJDBUJPO1SPDFTTFTCZ/BNF ,FZOPUF
XJOEPXTCZ/BNF LBOB[[email protected]@

LBOB[[email protected]@垥彊ؐ؎ٝسؐ
SBEJP(SPVQTBU

OVMMٓإؚٓؔ٦ف
SBEJP(SPVQTBU
SBEJP#VUUPOTCZ/BNF أٓ؎سٖ؎،ؐز

أٓ؎سٖ؎،ؐزٓآؔنةٝ
DIFDLCPYFTCZ/BNF وأة٦׾㢌刿

وأة٦׾㢌刿ثؑحؙنحؙأ
TUBUJD5FYUTCZ/BNF ة؎زٕ皘勴剅ֹ

ة؎زٕ皘勴剅ֹذؗأز
TDSPMM"SFBTBU

OVMMأؙٗ٦ٕ걄㚖
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
TUBUJD5FYUTCZ/BNF ،ؾ،ٓٝأ

،ؾ،ٓٝأذؗأز
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
DIFDLCPYFTCZ/BNF ة؎زٕ

ة؎زٕثؑحؙنحؙأ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
DIFDLCPYFTCZ/BNF 劤俑

劤俑ثؑحؙنحؙأ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
DIFDLCPYFTCZ/BNF أٓ؎س殢〾

أٓ؎س殢〾ثؑحؙنحؙأ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
VJ&MFNFOUTBU

OVMMꟚꟗ欽♲錬نةٝ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
TUBUJD5FYUTCZ/BNF 胜兝

胜兝ذؗأز
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
CVUUPOTBU

OVMMنةٝ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
QPQ6Q#VUUPOTBU

OVMMهحف،حفنةٝ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
DPMPS8FMMTBU

OVMMؕٓ٦ٕؐؑ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
CVUUPOTCZ/BNF وأة٦أٓ؎س׾箟꧊

وأة٦أٓ؎س׾箟꧊نةٝ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU

TDSPMM"SFBTBU

TDSPMM"SFBTBU
TDSPMM#BSTBU

OVMMأؙٗ٦ٕغ٦
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
TDSPMM#BSTBU
WBMVF*OEJDBUPSTBU

OVMM⦼؎ٝآ؛٦ة
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
TDSPMM#BSTBU
CVUUPOTBU

OVMM♳ぢֹ濶⽩نةٝ
TDSPMM"SFBTBU
TDSPMM#BSTBU
CVUUPOTBU

OVMM♴ぢֹ濶⽩نةٝ

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EVNQ穠卓⢽

BQQMJDBUJPO1SPDFTTFT
CZ/BNF ,FZOPUF

XJOEPXT
CZ/BNF LBOB[[email protected]@

TDSPMM"SFBT
BU

CVUUPOT
CZ/BNF وأة٦أٓ؎س׾箟꧊

وأة٦أٓ؎س׾箟꧊نةٝ

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זַזַא׵ְ

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⯓➂ך濼䜋׾⦵׶׷
˖ +9"ך6*ًٖؒٝزךؙٔٝ׾《䖤ׅ׷أؙٔفز2JJUB 
IUUQRJJUBDPN[BLVSPJTIJLVSPJUFNTEFCBFD
˖ .BDךؗ٦ن٦سⰅ⸂ծوؐأؙٔحؙ׾+BWB4DSJQUד +9"
2JJUB 
IUUQRJJUBDPN[BLVSPJTIJLVSPJUFNTBGBCFBECBGVJFMFNFOU

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׌ְע⸔ַ׷
ָ
ת׌蕱遤

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ָ׿ל׷׃ַזְ
قٕفى٦

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أؙٔفزך⥂㶷
˖ չأؙٔفزؒر؍ةBQQպד箟꧊׃׋׮ך׾ 
⥂㶷ׅ׷儗חכؿ؋؎ٕؿؓ٦وحز׾鼅ץ׷
˖ أؙٔفز
˖ أؙٔفزغٝسٕ
˖ ،فٔ؛٦ءّٝ
˖ ذؗأز

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أؙٔفزך⥂㶷
˖ չأؙٔفزؒر؍ةBQQպד箟꧊׃׋׮ך׾ 
⥂㶷ׅ׷儗חכؿ؋؎ٕؿؓ٦وحز׾鼅ץ׷
˖ أؙٔفز
˖ أؙٔفزغٝسٕ
˖ ،فٔ؛٦ءّٝ
˖ ذؗأز
鑫稢ⶴ䠥

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暴ⴽזꟼ侧
˖ 暴㹀ךة؎ىؚٝדㄎן⳿ׁ׸׷ꟼ侧
˖ 寸׭׵׸׋せ⵸ד㹀纏׃גֶֻ
˖ SVOׅץגךؿؓ٦وحز
˖ PQFO%PDVNFOUT QSJOU%PDVNFOUT JEMF
SFPQFO RVJU،فٔ؛٦ءّٝؿؓ٦وحز

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SVO
˖ +9"㹋遤儗חㄎן⳿ׁ׸׷ꟼ侧
˖ 䒷侧׾《׶䪔ֲֿהָדֹ׷
var run = function(argv) {
console.log(`${argv[0]}`)
}

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暴ⴽזꟼ侧
˖ 暴㹀ךة؎ىؚٝדㄎן⳿ׁ׸׷ꟼ侧
˖ 寸׭׵׸׋せ⵸ד㹀纏׃גֶֻ
˖ SVOׅץגךؿؓ٦وحز
˖ PQFO%PDVNFOUT QSJOU%PDVNFOUT JEMF
SFPQFO RVJU،فٔ؛٦ءّٝؿؓ٦وحز

鑫稢ⶴ䠥

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؝وٝسٓ؎ٝדך㹋遤
˖ PTBTDSJQU؝وٝس׾⢪ֲ
˖ TDQUז׵׉ךתת䭷㹀
˖ [email protected]
˖ ذؗأز䕎䒭ז׵ؿؓ٦وحز׾䭷㹀
˖ [email protected]

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؎ٝةؙٓذ؍ـٌ٦س
˖ PTBTDSJQUJד饯⹛דֹ׷
˖ 㼎鑧涸؎ٝة٦ؿؑ؎أ
˖ JSC׫׋ְז׮ך
˖ DUSMEד䫙ֽ׷

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㢩鿇ٓ؎ـٓٔךⵃ欽
˖ 0CK$JNQPSU׾⢪׏גٓ؎ـٓٔ׾铣׫鴥׭׷
˖ FYJUDPEF➰ֹד穄✪׃׋׶橆㞮㢌侧׾⿫撑׃׋׶ׅ
׷ךחTUEMJC׾铣׫鴥׬ֿהָ㢳ְ
˖ $PDPBךٓ؎ـٓٔ׾⢪ֲֿה׮״ֻ֮׷
˖ $PNNPO+4װ#SPXTFSJGZה鸬⹛ז׿גֿה׮דֹ׷
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˖ سًُؗٝزָ㼰זְ
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JavaScript で OS X を自動操作

JavaScript で OS X を自動操作

Tomokazu Kiyohara

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