Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Sign up for free
Menu
Search
Features
All features
Private URLs
Password Protection
Custom URLS
Scheduled publishing
Remove Branding
Restrict embedding
Deck Collections
Notes
Features
All features
Private URLs
Password Protection
Custom URLS
Scheduled publishing
Remove Branding
Restrict embedding
Deck Collections
Notes
Explore
Featured decks
Featured speakers
Programming
Technology
Storyboards
Explore
Featured decks
Featured speakers
Programming
Technology
Storyboards
Pricing
Search
Sign in
Sign up for free
学内Pwn勉強会
Search
m412u
February 25, 2019
Programming
5.2k
4
Share
Embed
Copy iframe code
Copy JS code
Copy link
Start on current slide
学内Pwn勉強会
学内で開催した勉強会で使用したスライドです.
プログラムの実行手順からBOFを用いたROPのイメージを説明しています.
m412u
February 25, 2019
More Decks by m412u
See All by m412u
slide.pdf
m412u
5
2.9k
Pwn勉強会
m412u
8
12k
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
APNsからLive Activityを開始する話
yumnumm
0
170
複雑なUIコンポーネントとの ⻑い付き合い⽅:波及するバグからテスト戦略を経て、安全な再設計へ
mixplace
0
410
Domain-Driven Transformation
hschwentner
2
2.3k
當我們開始不讀 Code - AI Agent 時代,Code Review 與 Clean Code 還剩下什麼?
jame2408
1
170
残高管理から台帳サービスへの進化
artoy
1
200
Jetpack Compose Mechanisms
skydoves
3
810
AWSに止められる覚悟してますか?
morizo_1984
2
530
現場と育てるRailsモデリング 〜Spreadsheetから始めたモデル設計〜
siroemk
2
580
golang-bob.pdf
iwatsukayura
0
130
AIに “答え“を書かせるのを やめてみた
___akari11
0
120
Apple Intelligence を用いた個人情報誤送信防止、及びユーザーリクエスト体験の改善について
yukiny
0
350
Railsのためのパスキー実践入門 〜マルチテナントSaaSでの意思決定〜
utakaha
2
500
Featured
See All Featured
Unlocking the hidden potential of vector embeddings in international SEO
frankvandijk
0
990
Amusing Abliteration
ianozsvald
1
340
Building Better People: How to give real-time feedback that sticks.
wjessup
370
20k
Have SEOs Ruined the Internet? - User Awareness of SEO in 2025
akashhashmi
0
520
From π to Pie charts
rasagy
1
400
How to Create Impact in a Changing Tech Landscape [PerfNow 2023]
tammyeverts
56
3.5k
Pawsitive SEO: Lessons from My Dog (and Many Mistakes) on Thriving as a Consultant in the Age of AI
davidcarrasco
0
260
Evolving SEO for Evolving Search Engines
ryanjones
0
330
AI Search: Implications for SEO and How to Move Forward - #ShenzhenSEOConference
aleyda
1
1.4k
Facilitating Awesome Meetings
lara
57
7.2k
Rails Girls Zürich Keynote
gr2m
96
14k
Automating Front-end Workflow
addyosmani
1369
210k
Transcript
Pwn @ Gm S944y
• &,$.1 )/ 2 • '#&,-%" * +3
• (0x86 ! 2
• • • ! •
• • ROP 3
4
5 " ! #CPU
# !42 • $ * .'& • text +:509 •
data /,83- • bss /,8 3- • heap )% 1( 76 • stack #"3- • 6 text data bss heap ⇩ stack ⇧
7 text data bss heap ⇩ stack ⇧
0x0 0 x f f f f f f f f ebp eflags edi eax esi ebx edx ecx esp eip
• 9" • eax, ecx, edx, ebx, esi, edi
032* • 1)$" • +8 • esp #, / )4 • ebp #, /5 )4 • eip '! • eflag .72* %()4 (-&6$" ) 8
9
30 • ".4 • 6$&'*7 30/ • 5
#!2. -(%) # ,81+ " etc… 10 ≒
• 11 PUSH POP
&% !( • ' # &%
$" !( 12 main main main func
13
• main A 14 void
A(int x, int y) { int z; … } int main(void) { int a, b; … A(a, b); … return 0; }
• A 15
int main(void) { int a, b; … A(a, b); … return 0; }
• 1. A
2. 16 int main(void) { int a, b; … A(a, b); … return 0; }
•
1. A 17 int a int b int main(void) { int a, b; … A(a, b); … return 0; }
$ • $ ! # "
1. A 2. 18 int a int b int main(void) { int a, b; … A(a, b); … return 0; }
$, & • $A !( eip '- • ".+*)
19 eip 0x00000100 $A ".+ 0x00000104 0x00000200 main $ ".+ 0x00000204 0x00000208 0x0000020b int a int b %#$ %#$
• A !
20 0x00000100 eip 0x00000100 A " 0x00000104 0x00000200 main " 0x00000204 0x00000208 0x0000020b int a int b
! 1. 2. 3.
eip 21 2.3 call"
" ' • "A "A $
22 0x00000104 eip int z &( ebp int a int b 0x00000100 "A !)% 0x00000104 0x00000200 main" !)% 0x00000204 0x00000208 0x0000020b #"
# • A • ret "
! 23 eip int a int b 0x00000100 A $ 0x00000104 0x00000200 main $ 0x00000204 0x00000208 0x0000020b
ret !# 24 ret = pop eip "
eip
• eip 25
eip int a int b 0x00000100 A 0x00000104 0x00000200 main 0x00000204 0x00000208 0x0000020b
• main 26 eip int a int
b 0x00000100 A 0x00000104 0x00000200 main 0x00000204 0x00000208 0x0000020b
(,;# 27 1. (,B +,8 2. call 7? (,B ;
"!8 3. (,B ; :5 /> 1. (,A ebp 94= 2. (,B %3.* & :5 3. (,B %30)$ 4. leave 7? (,B ;#'126- 5. ret 7? (,A 0)6< (,A 0) (,B 0)
28
BOF ,+! & 29 void vuln(void) { char buf[4]; …
gets(buf); … } • main"vuln") • ($*# • 4 • BOF ,+!'%
vuln !(" • '& % 30 char buf[4] $)ebp
int a int b #! void vuln(void) { char buf[4]; … gets(buf); … }
!% • gets(buf) " ! # 31 char buf[4]
$ ebp int a int b AAAAAAAAAAAA¥n void vuln(void) { char buf[4]; … gets(buf); … }
!% • gets(buf) " ! # 32 A A
A A $ ebp int a int b AAAAAAAA¥n void vuln(void) { char buf[4]; … gets(buf); … }
• gets(buf) 33 A A A
A A A A A int a int b AAAA¥n void vuln(void) { char buf[4]; … gets(buf); … }
vuln • 34 A A A A A A
A A A A A A int a int b void vuln(void) { char buf[4]; … gets(buf); … }
vuln • leave 35 A A A
A int a int b
ret • eip pop
36 eip A A A A int a int b
ret! • eip pop •
ASCII → A 16 0x41 37 int a int b 0x41414141 eip
ret15 .&4 38 0x41414141 eip • 0x41414141
152- !" • 2- #% +' (.&0/* • ,$)3
39
• 40
A A A A A A A A int a int b A A A A A A A A char buf[4] ebp int a int b
l 1. 2.
3. eip 41
l 1. 2.
3. eip 42 OK
l 1. 2.
3. eip 43 OK OK
44 A A A
A A A A A eip
l 1. 2.
3. eip 45 OK OK OK
BOF 4/ • BOF !"#=>-3@' 7,+=> • &$%"CB *)
'2 • A?( 90;.@' '2<81 • @'-3:65 46
ROP 47
ROP • ROP(Return-Oriented Programming) • =G+#.<9'-"*(." • ret;>7H?@CB 6F
A035 • 2018 / 1 1I:;JD8 Specture 46 • CVE-2017-5715 • ROP )$,&.% • E 2 ! 48 Meltdown and Spectre (https://meltdownattack.com/)
B2)2>& • )2*>& 5 9,+/ • B2)2> •
7)2>6.40 • '>& )212 !< • "%$#(?3-C:;A@ =8 49
gadget • ret;! •
50
pop × N ; ret; • • pop
ret 51
52
gadget • gadget 53 A
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 0x08048355 A
gadget 54 A A A A A A
A A A 0x08048355 A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret esp
gadget • (leave!) 55
A 0x08048355 A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret esp
gadget • ret (pop eip) 56
A 0x08048355 A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret esp
gadget • ret (pop eip) 57
0x08048355 A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret A eip esp
gadget • A 58
0x08048355 A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret A eip esp
gadget • A 59 0x08048355 A
0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret A eip esp
gadget • ret (pop eip) 60
0x08048355 A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret A eip esp
gadget • ret (pop eip) 61
A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret 0x08048355 eip esp
gadget • gadget 62
A 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret 0x08048355 eip esp
gadget • pop 63
0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret 0x08048355 eip A ebx esp
gadget • ret 64
0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret 0x08048356 eip esp
gadget • eip pop
65 0x08048355: pop ebx 0x08048356: ret 0xdeadbeef eip esp
66 A gadget A
B gadget B B pop ebx ret pop eax pop ecx ret
ROP '# • pop × N; ret; * gadget &#
• !) (% • Return-oriented Programming (ROP) DEP", • ROP $+ • ROP Emporium 67
1/*0 • ! $ • '#$*0.(+ • 23)+ •
&. #,x86 • " $#$ • katagaitai CTF5-% #2 pwnables4 • CTF Pwn - A painter and a black cat 68