Carefully use and Enjoy Static Extension Methods

Transcript

1. 4UBUJD&YUFOTJPO.FUIPET

   ࢖͏લʹ஌͓͖͍ͬͯͨ஫ҙॻ͖
   2019.11.7.
   Flutter Meetup Tokyo #12
   @makicamel
   

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2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   •@makicamel / ઒ݪສق
   •Flutterྺ൒೥͘Β͍
   •Ruby ͱϏʔϧɹɹͱ͓ञ͕޷͖
   

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3. ࣗݾ঺հ
   

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4. •ڥք஋ͱͯ͠ࠓ೔ਂ໷0࣌ͷDateTimeΠϯελϯε͕΄͍͠
   DateCalc.now().beginningOfDay();
   •aͱb͕ಉ͡೔͔Ͳ͏͔൑ఆ͍ͨ͠
   a.isSameDay(b);
   •c͕Կϲ݄લͳͷ͔Λऔಘ͍ͨ͠
   c.differenceValue(type: DateType.month);
   •1೥ޙͷࠓ೔ͷ೔෇Λग़͍ͨ͠
   DateCalc.now().addYear(1);
   DateCalc
   

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5. Dart 2.6 is available
   IUUQTEBSUEFW
   

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6. IUUQTUXJUUFSDPNEBSU@MBOHTUBUVT
   

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7. Static Extension Methods
   %BSU4UBUJD&YUFOTJPO.FUIPET%FTJHOEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFc(JU)VC

   IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFCMPCFEDDCEBD⒎DD
   BDDFQUFEGVUVSFSFMFBTFTTUBUJDFYUFOTJPONFUIPETGFBUVSFTQFDJpDBUJPONE
   

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8. Static Extension Methods ?
   •طଘͷClassΛมߋɾ֦ு(Extend)͢Δߏจ
   ɹɹɹ֦ுؔ਺
   ɹɹɹΤΫεςϯγϣϯ/Extension
   ɹɹɹΦʔϓϯΫϥε
   

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9. DateFormat('yyyy/MM/dd').
   format(DateTime.now().add(Duration(days: 1)));
   ͜Ε·Ͱ
   •௕͍
   •ͱ͘ʹ3͕ಡΈͮΒ͍
   ᶃ ᶄ
   ᶅ
   ɹ໌೔ͷ೔෇ͷจࣈྻΛऔಘ͍ͨ͠
   

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10. doMyOtherStuff(doMyStuff(obj.doStuff()).doOtherStuff());
    
    ᶃ
    ͜Ε·Ͱ
    ᶄ
    ᶅ
    ᶆ
    ᶅ
    

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11. (DateTime.now() + 1.days).toString('yyyy/MM/dd');
    ͜Ε͔Β
    •γϯϓϧ
    DateTime.tomorrow().toString('yyyy/MM/dd');
    ɹ໌೔ͷ೔෇ͷจࣈྻΛऔಘ͍ͨ͠
    

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12. obj.doStuff().doMyStuff().doOtherStuff().doMyOtherStuff();
    
    ͜Ε͔Β
    

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13. 4UBUJD&YUFOTJPO5ZQFTEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFc(JU)VC

    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFJTTVFT
    Static Extension Methods
    •Readability

    (Մಡੑ)
    •Discoverability(IDE Support)

    (ൃݟ༰қੑ(IDEͷαδΣετΛड͚΍͍͢))
    • Static Extension Types
    • Pipeline-operator
    ɹ΋ݕ౼த
    1JQFMJOFPQFSBUPSGPSJOMJOFJOWPDBUJPOPGTUBUJDGVODUJPOTEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFc(JU)VC

    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFJTTVFT
    

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14. How to try it
    IUUQTUXJUUFSDPN@NPOPTUBUVT
    stableҎ֎Ͱ2.6.0Ҏ্ͷਖ਼ࣜ൛͕ೖΓ·ͨ͠
    

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15. 1. flutter channel
    ɹࣗ෼ͷνϟϯωϧΛ֬ೝ
    

    3 steps to try it
    ❯ flutter channel
    Flutter channels:
    beta
    dev
    master
    * stable
    ͠͹Β͘upgrade͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ਓ͸
    flutter upgrade ΋
    flutter upgrade
    

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16. 2. flutter channel master
    ɹνϟϯωϧ͕stableͳΒ੾Γସ͑
    

    3 steps to try it
    ❯ flutter channel master
    Switching to flutter channel 'master'...
    git: From https://github.com/flutter/flutter
    git: 55df81e8e..28b5cc382
    git: master -> origin/master
    git: Switched to branch 'master'
    

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17. 3. flutter --version
    ɹμ΢ϯϩʔυͱϏϧυΛ૸ΒͤΔ
    

    3 steps to try it
    ❯ flutter --version
    Flutter 1.10.15-pre.419 • channel master
    • https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    Framework • revision 02aac5072c (11 hours ago)
    • 2019-11-05 14:38:09 -0800
    Engine • revision 0928c1af2f
    Tools • Dart 2.7.0
    ४උ׬ྃ
    

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18. Static Extension Methodsͷߏจ
    extension ExtensionSupporterNum on Num {
    Duration get days =>
    milliseconds * Duration.millisecondsPerDay;
    }
    Ϋϥε໊
    ֦ுΫϥε໊͸࣮ࡍ࢖Θͳ͍ͷͰ
    িಥ͠ʹ໊͍͘લʹ͢Δ
    

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19. extension ExtensionSupporterNum on Num {
    Duration get days =>
    milliseconds * Duration.millisecondsPerDay;
    }
    1.days
    

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20. 1.days
    1.days
    // => 24:00:00.000000
    
    

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21. ϋϚΓͲ͜Ζ
    •Πϯελϯεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍
    •NNBD(Non-Null by Default; null҆શ)

    Ͱͳ͍ม਺ͷnull͸֦ுͰ͖ͳ͍
    •ϝιου໊ͷিಥʹ஫ҙ
    

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22. ϋϚΓͲ͜Ζ
    •Πϯελϯεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍
    •NNBD(Non-Null by Default; null҆શ)

    Ͱͳ͍ม਺ͷnull͸֦ுͰ͖ͳ͍
    •ϝιου໊ͷিಥʹ஫ҙ
    

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23. DateTime() + 1.month
    •`+` ͷҾ਺ʹΑͬͯݺͿॲཧΛม͍͑ͨ
    •1.daysͷͱ͖ɿDateTime().addΛݺͼ͍ͨ
    •1.monthsͷͱ͖ɿDateTime().addMonthΛݺͼ͍ͨ
    •Duration͸microsecondsͷ֓೦ɺ୯Ґ͸͍࣋ͬͯͳ͍
    •ੜ੒࣌ʹdaysͱmonthsͷͲͪΒ͕౉͞Ε͔ͨΘ͔Βͳ͍
    

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24. •DuraionʹtypeΛ࣋ͨͤΕ͹͍͍ͷͰ͸
    extension ExtensionSupporterDuration on Duration {
    DurationType type;
    }
    •Πϯελϯεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍
    •(Ϋϥεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖Δ)
    DateTime() + 1.month
    

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25. •ͳͷͰ͜͏ͨ͠
    class DurationMonth extends Duration {
    int months;
    DurationMonth({this.months = 0}) : super();
    }
    extension ExtensionSupporterNum on num {
    DurationMonth get months =>
    DurationMonth(months: toInt());
    }
    DateTime() + 1.month
    

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26. •ͳͷͰ͜͏ͨ͠
    extension ExtensionSupporterDateTime on DateTime {
    DateTime operator +(DurationMonth duration) {
    if (duration.runtimeType == DurationMonth) {
    return addMonth(duration.months);
    }
    return add(duration);
    }
    }
    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNBLJDBNFMFYUFOTJPO@TVQQPSUFS
    ͥͻΞυόΠε͍ͩ͘͞
    DateTime() + 1.month
    

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27. ϋϚΓͲ͜Ζ
    •Πϯελϯεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍
    •NNBD(Non-Null by Default; null҆શ)

    Ͱͳ͍ม਺ͷnull͸֦ுͰ͖ͳ͍
    •ϝιου໊ͷিಥʹ஫ҙ
    

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28. NNBD
    •௕͍
    •ಉ͜͡ͱԿճ΋ॻ͖ͨ͘ͳ͍
    if (user.containsKey('someList') &&
    user['someList'].isNotEmpty()) { ... }
    

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29. NNBD
    extension MyNull on Null {
    bool get isEmpty => true;
    }
    null.isEmpty;
    // => true
    final user = {'name': 'makicamel'};
    user['someList'].isEmpty;
    // Unhandled exception:
    // NoSuchMethodError:
    // The getter 'isEmpty' was called on null.
    

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30. NNBD
    where a legacy unsafely nullable type may 

    contain null ,

    it is a run-time error if a migrated extension with a 

    non-nullable on type is called on null
    %BSU4UBUJD&YUFOTJPO.FUIPET%FTJHOEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFc(JU)VC

    IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEBSUMBOHMBOHVBHFCMPCFEDDCEBD⒎DD
    BDDFQUFEGVUVSFSFMFBTFTTUBUJDFYUFOTJPONFUIPETGFBUVSFTQFDJpDBUJPONE
    ैདྷͷnullableͳܕʹnullؚ͕·ΕΔ৔߹ɺ

    nullෆՄͷܕͷExtension͕nullͰݺ͹ΕΔͱ

    ࣮ߦ࣌ΤϥʔʹͳΓ·͢
    &YUFOEͰ͖ͳ͍
    

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31. ϋϚΓͲ͜Ζ
    •Πϯελϯεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍
    •NNBD(Non-Null by Default; null҆શ)

    Ͱͳ͍ม਺ͷnull͸֦ுͰ͖ͳ͍
    •ϝιου໊ͷিಥʹ஫ҙ
    

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32. ϝιου໊ͷিಥ
    extension ListT on List {
    void best() => print('bestT');
    }
    extension ListInt on List {
    void best() => print('bestInt');
    }
    ίϯύΠϧΤϥʔʹͳΒͳ͍

    ʢͪͳΈʹ'bestT'͕ฦͬͯ͘Δ)
    

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33. ϝιου໊ͷিಥ
    extension ListT on List {
    void best() => print('bestT');
    }
    extension ListNum on List {
    void best() => print('bestNum');
    }
    // => Error: The method 'best' isn't defined
    // for the class 'List'.
    ৄࡉ౓͕ಉ͡Extension͕ఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ

    ίϯύΠϧΤϥʔʹͳΔ
    

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34. ϝιου໊ͷিಥ
    [1].best();
    extension ListInt on List {
    void best() => print('bestInt');
    }
    extension ListT on List {
    void best() => print('bestT');
    }
    extension ListNum on List {
    void best() => print('bestNum');
    }
    extension ListNone on List {
    void best() => print('bestNone');
    }
    ͨ͠৔߹ɺ্͕ڧ͍ˡˠԼ͕ऑ͍
    

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35. •ৄࡉ౓Λߟ͑࢝ΊΔઃܭ͸Կ͔͕ؒҧ͍ͬͯΔ
    ϝιου໊ͷিಥ
    

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36. ͭ·Γ
    

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37. •૝ఆͨ͠ڍಈͱҧ͏ڍಈΛ͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ
    •ؒ઀తʹ֦ு͞Ε͍ͯΔͱมߋʹؾ͖ͮʹ͍͘
    •໊લ͕িಥͨ࣌͠ʹยํ͕༏ઌ౓ͷ໰୊Ͱෛ͚Δ
    •໊લ͕িಥͨ࣌͠ʹ༏ઌ౓͕ಉ͡ͰΤϥʔʹͳΔ
    •ؒ઀తʹ֦ு͞Ε͍ͯΔͱিಥʹؾ͖ͮʹ͍͘
    •ϥΠϒϥϦಉ࢜Ͱ֦ு͕িಥ͢Δͱղܾ͕ࠔ೉
    •☝Λௐ੔͠Α͏ͱͯ͠ͳίʔυ͕ੜ·Ε΍͍͢
    Ϋϥεͷڍಈͷมߋ͸ةݥ
    

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38. •ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯίʔυͰͷར༻͸ϧʔϧܾΊ͕େࣄ
    •extensionsσΟϨΫτϦΛ੾ִͬͯ཭
    •ϑΝΠϧΛࡉ͔͘෼͚ͯখ͘͞importͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ
    •APIΛ૿΍͢৔߹͸νʔϜ಺Ͱ໋໊نଇΛઃఆ
    •( ͔ͿΓͦ͏ͳ໊લ͸࣌ݶര஄ )
    •ϥΠϒϥϦͷόάͳͲҰ࣌తͳύονͷ৔߹͸APIΛมߋ
    ͠ͳ͍
    •ͦ΋ͦ΋ແҋʹߦ͏΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍
    Ϋϥ
    εͷڍಈͷมߋ͸ةݥʁ
    

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39. ϥΠϒϥϦ࡞੒࣌ͷํ਑
    •֦ுͨ͠ϝιουΛAPIͱͯ͠ఏڙ͠ͳ͍৔߹
    •ϝιου໊ͷϓϨϑΟοΫεΛύοέʔδ໊ʹ͢ΔͳͲ
    ͷϧʔϧ͕͋Δͱ҆৺ͦ͏
    •֦ுͨ͠APIΛఏڙ͢Δ৔߹
    DateTime.now() + 1.months;
    •ϝιου໊ࣗମʹҙຯ͕͋Δ
    •ϑΝΠϧΛࡉ͔͘෼Θ͚Δ͘Β͍ͷରࡦ͔ͱ…
    

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40. •஫ҙ఺
    •Πϯελϯεม਺͸௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍
    •null҆શͰͳ͍ม਺ͷnull͸֦ுͰ͖ͳ͍
    •ϝιου໊ͷিಥʹ஫ҙ
    •Static Extension Methods͸͍͍ͧ
    •௒؆୯ʹ࢝ΊΒΕΔ
    •ඪ४Ϋϥεʹϝιου௥ՃͰ͖Δͷָ͍͠ʂ
    ·ͱΊ
    

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41. ༻๏ɾ༻ྔΛकͬͯ
    ͝ར༻͸ܭըతʹ
    ͨͩ͠
    

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42. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠
    

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