Front End Workflow

Transcript

1. 1.

   Front End Workflow

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   None
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   My Journey Where I’ve Come From
 Where I Am Now

   What’s Next
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   Matt Bailey @_mattbailey mattbailey.io

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   Creative Director gpmd.co.uk

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   Design Front End Development

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   My Journey

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   Where I’ve Come From

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   The Transition From Analogue To Digital

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    None
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    Where I Am Now

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    It’s still very much a journey Learning new things on

    a daily basis
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    Responsive Web Design

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    None
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    Responsive Web Design Has Created Significant Challenges A Need For

    A More ‘Agile’ Approach In Our Design Process
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    Design & Development Tools Have Changed Dramatically

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    Countless Frameworks, Platforms, Content Management Systems, Site Generators etc.

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    None
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    Source code and version control management

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    Consistent Development Environments

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    None
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    Multi-device testing

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    Dependency And Package Managers, Preprocessors, Build Tools, And Methodologies

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    None
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    Coding Languages, Coding Style And Methodologies

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    CSS Preprocessors Less Sass (SCSS) Stylus

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    Huge Increase In Efficiency
 More Like A ‘Proper’ Programming Language

    Variables
 Mixins
 Functions
 Extends
 And so on…
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    BEM Block Element Modifier

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    .block {} .block__element {} .block__element--modifier {}

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    BEM helps us write CSS that… Easy to scale
 Is

    clear and obvious in its purpose
 Is self-documenting http://www.gpmd.co.uk/blog/our-approach-to-bem/
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    ITCSS Inverted Triangle CSS Harry Roberts (CSS Wizardry)

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    Settings Tools Generic Base Objects Vendor Components Trumps

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    A Highly Modular Way Of Structuring CSS Starts With Low

    Specificity (HTML tags) Rules
 Ends With High Specificity/Complexity Rules http://www.gpmd.co.uk/blog/scalable-css/
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    my-project/ `- src/ `- styles/ |- settings/ # Variables |-

    tools/ # Functions, mixins etc. |- generic/ # Low-specificity (normalize) |- base/ # Unclassed HTML elements |- objects/ # Design-free objects & patterns |- vendor/ # Third party components |- components/ # Modules, widgets etc. (theme) `- trumps/ # Helper classes and overrides
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    Sassbase https://github.com/gpmd/sassbase

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    Performance & Optimisation

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    Image Optimisation & Delivery

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    ‘picture’ element, & ’srcset’ and ‘sizes’ Content Delivery Networks Image

    Management Pipeline - Dynamically deliver different image sizes and file formats (WebP, JPEGXR etc.) to end users
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    Critical Rendering Path

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    Methods And Best Practices For Improving The Render Time Of

    Our Pages Minify/uglifying
 Remove render blocking CSS/JavaScript
 Load JavaScript asynchronously
 Inline critical CSS in the head
 etc…
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    A Hugely Diverse Role

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    Coding Standards & Conventions Style Guides and Pattern Libraries Dependency

    Management & Package Managers Build Systems Regression Testing Performance Optimisation Continuous Integration Documentation
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    Designer & Front End Architect

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    –Elyse Holladay “I want to build systems, architectures. I want

    my users to be my fellow developer and designers as much as the end user. I want to make a site where the code on the inside looks as great as the outside, and make it easy to do things like theme, A/B test, and build new modules.”
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    Let’s Do This

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    Project Structure

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    my-project/ # Project (Git) root | |- public_html/ # Web

    root | `- themes/ | `- my-theme/ # (dist) Build destination | |- src/ # Source files | |- bower_components/ # Front end components |- bower.json | |- node_modules/ # Build dependencies |- package.json | `- Gruntfile.js # Build config
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    Dependency Management

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    Build System Dependencies

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    grunt grunt-autoprefixer grunt-concurrent grunt-contrib-clean grunt-contrib-concat grunt-contrib-copy grunt-contrib-cssmin grunt-contrib-imagemin grunt-contrib-jshint grunt-contrib-uglify

    grunt-contrib-watch grunt-csscss grunt-modernizr grunt-sass grunt-scss-lint grunt-spritesmith grunt-stylestats load-grunt-config jshint-stylish time-grunt
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    Front End Components

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    picturefill modernizr normalize.css normalize-opentype.css jquery respond jquery-hoverIntent smooth-scroll owl-carousel2 background-size-polyfill

    jquery-replacetext CSS3MultiColumn isotope imagesloaded tablesaw
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    Build System

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    Task Manager

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    Gruntfile.js load-grunt-config - separate out task configs
 build environments -

    ‘prod’ and ‘dev’
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    module.exports = function(grunt) { # Use load-grunt-config require('load-grunt-config')(grunt, { jitGrunt:

    true, # Use fast plugin loader init: true, data: { # $ grunt --env=prod (or) --env=dev env: grunt.option('env') || 'prod', # src and dynamic dist locations project: { src: 'src', dist: '<% if (env === "prod") { %>tmp<% } else { %>dist<% } %>' } } }); };
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    Grunt Task Configs In Separate Files

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    my-project/ | |- grunt/ | |- sass.js | |- uglify.js

    | |- watch.js | `- # etc. | `- Gruntfile.js
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    aliases.js

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    module.exports = function(grunt, data) { var env = data.env ||

    'prod'; return { default: { # Default build tasks: [env] }, dev: { # Dev build tasks tasks: [ ‘concurrent:devFirst', 'concurrent:devSecond' ] }, prod: { # Production build tasks tasks: [ 'concurrent:prodFirst', 'concurrent:prodSecond' ] } }; };
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    concurrent.js

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    module.exports = { options: { limit: 3 }, devFirst: [

    # 1st dev target 'clean:dev' ], devSecond: [ # 2nd dev target 'sass:dev', 'uglify:dev' ], prodFirst: [ # 1st production target 'clean:prod' ], prodSecond: [ # 2nd production target 'sass:prod', 'uglify:prod' ] };
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    Sass Tasks grunt-sass - Uses fast libsass compiler
 grunt-scss-lint -

    Lint your SCSS files
 css-min - Efficient CSS minifier
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    CSS Reporting Tasks grunt-csscss - Find duplicated declarations
 grunt-stylestats -

    Evaluate & report CSS stats
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    And the rest… grunt-autoprefixer
 grunt-modernizr
 grunt-contrib-concat
 grunt-contrib-imagemin
 grunt-spritesmith
 grunt-contrib-jshint
 grunt-contrib-uglify


    grunt-contrib-watch etc…
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    Gruntbase https://github.com/gpmd/gruntbase

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    Git Hooks

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    post-merge Runs after a `git merge` or `git pull`

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    1. Checks for changed files 2. Runs npm install &&

    npm prune 3. Runs bower install && bower prune 4. Runs grunt
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    pre-commit Runs before a `git commit`

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    1. Runs grunt 2. Won’t commit if build fails git

    commit -m “My Message” -n
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    my-project/ | |- .git | `- hooks | |- post-merge

    -> ../../githooks/post-merge | `- pre-commit -> ../../githooks/pre-commit | `- githooks |- post-merge `- pre-commit
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    Initial Setup

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    setup.sh > 1. githooks.sh
 # Creates Git hook symlinks 2.

    build.sh
 # Installs dependencies and runs build
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    What’s Next?

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    None
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    CSS Namespacing

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    More transparent code http://csswizardry.com/2015/03/more- transparent-ui-code-with-namespaces/

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    o- # object c- # Component u- # utility t-

    # theme s- # Scope is-, has- # State _ # Hack js- # Javascript qa- # QA
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    ‘Living’ Style Guides

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    None
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    SC5 Styleguide Generator
 Hologram
 Pattern Lab
 Fabricator
 SourceJS http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2015/04/an-in- depth-overview-of-living-style-guide-tools/

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    Visual Regression Testing

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    None
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    BackstopJS Resemble.js PhantomCSS

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    Deployment Server Continuous Integration (Lite)

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    One server for all builds All the build tools and

    dependencies in one place Push only built code to production server
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    That’s All Folks

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    None
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    Thank You speakerdeck.com/mattbailey/front-end-workflow @_mattbailey mattbailey.io