have a functioning product, rendering your effort useless Murphy’s Law If something can go wrong, it will Brook’s law Adding manpower to a late project makes it later Amdahl’s law The maximum speedup of a system is limited by the portion that cannot be parallized Knuth’s optimization principle Premature optimization is the root of all evil Moore’s law The power of computers per unit costs doubles every 24 months Pareto Principle (80 – 20 rule) For many phenomena, 80% of consequences stems from 20% of the causes.