2023 「人工演繹推論コーパスによる学習は言語モデルをどのように強化するか?」 人工知能学会 2023 「帰納的に多様な巨大論理推論コーパスによりLLMの汎用論理推論能力を向上させる」 人工知能学会 2024 「日本語論理推論ベンチマークJFLDの提案」 言語処理学会 2024 「LLMに論理推論を教えられるか? - 人工コーパスを用いたアプローチ」 NLPコロキウム 2024/12 「Learning Deductive Reasoning from Synthetic Corpus based on Formal Logic」 ICML 2023 「Enhancing Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs via Principled Synthetic Logic Corpus」 NeurIPS 2024 「JFLD: A Japanese Benchmark for Deductive Reasoning based on Formal Logic」 LREC-COLING 2024 「Can We Teach Logical Reasoning to LLMs? – An Approach Using Synthetic Corpora」 AAAI 2026 (Bridge, 招待講演) 本日の話 既存発表
Mice are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 事実 結論
Mice are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 事実 結論
Mice are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 事実 結論 不自然
Mice are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 事実 結論 論理的に 出てくる 不自然
Mice are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 事実 結論 論理的に 出てくる 不自然 未知なる事実での推論能力(設計指針1)が 身についた
are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 1. Rhett is not modest. 2. Vivian is confused. 3. Rhett is lazy. 4. If someone is modest or not confused, then he is not eager. Rhett is confused. (導けない) 1. All eels are fish. 2. No fish are plants. 3. Everything displayed in the collection is either a plant or an animal. 4. All animals displayed in the collection are multicellular. 5. A sea eel is displayed in the collection. 6. The sea eel is an eel or an animal or not a plant. 事実 1. Common utilities include water, electricity, gas, heating, sewer, trash, and recycling. 2. Many apartment rents cover the cost of water and electricity. 3. Susan lives in an apartment where the rent covers all utilities. 4. The rent of the apartment where Ava lives does not cover any utility expenses. 5. Noah lives in an apartment where the rent does not cover heating. 事実 事実 事実 結論 結論 Noah and Ava both need to pay the heating bill. The sea eel is multicellular or is bacteria. 結論 結論 FLD×2により解けるようになった問題
are afraid of wolves. 2. Jessica is a cat. 3. Wolves are afraid of cats. 4. Cats are afraid of sheep. 5. Winona is a wolf. 6. Sheep are afraid of cats. Jessica is afraid of sheep. 1. Rhett is not modest. 2. Vivian is confused. 3. Rhett is lazy. 4. If someone is modest or not confused, then he is not eager. Rhett is confused. (導けない) 1. All eels are fish. 2. No fish are plants. 3. Everything displayed in the collection is either a plant or an animal. 4. All animals displayed in the collection are multicellular. 5. A sea eel is displayed in the collection. 6. The sea eel is an eel or an animal or not a plant. 事実 1. Common utilities include water, electricity, gas, heating, sewer, trash, and recycling. 2. Many apartment rents cover the cost of water and electricity. 3. Susan lives in an apartment where the rent covers all utilities. 4. The rent of the apartment where Ava lives does not cover any utility expenses. 5. Noah lives in an apartment where the rent does not cover heating. 事実 事実 事実 結論 結論 Noah and Ava both need to pay the heating bill. The sea eel is multicellular or is bacteria. 結論 結論 FLD×2により解けるようになった問題 設計指針で意図した能力を獲得 設計指針1: 未知での推論 設計指針3: 公理系の多段推論 設計指針2: 前提不足 設計指針4: 多様な言語表現