Dockerアプリケーションのポータビリティを考える #dockerjp

Transcript

1. %PDLFSΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ
   ϙʔλϏϦςΟΛߟ͑Δ
   /BPZB*UP
   ,"*;&/QMBUGPSN*OD
   4FOJPS5FDIOPMPHZ"EWJTPS
   
   %PDLFS.FFUVQ5PLZP
   

   View Slide

2. %PDLFS͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
   Λϙʔλϒϧʹ͢Δɻ
   

   View Slide

3. ̎ͭͷจ຺
    %PDLFSίϯςφ͕Լ૚Λந৅Խ͢Δ
    %JTQPTBCMFͳ੍໿ʹΑΓΞϓϦέʔ
   γϣϯʹ࠶ݱՄೳੑ͕ཁٻ͞ΕΔ
   

   View Slide

4. #VJME0ODF 3VO
   "OZXIFSF
   

   View Slide

5. %PDLFSίϯςφ͕Լ૚Λந৅Խ
   •  #VJME0ODF 3VO"OZXIFSF
   h"p://www.slideshare.net/dotCloud/docker-­‐intro-­‐november
   

   View Slide

6. ྫBUMBTTJBOKJSB
   

   View Slide

7. $  docker  run  atlassian/jira  
   ͜Ε͚ͩͰɺΠϝʔδ͕
   ެ։ϨϙδτϦ͔Β
   QVMM͞ΕͯίϯςφͰ
   +*3"͕ىಈ͢Δ
   

   View Slide

8. #VJME0ODF 3VO"OZXIFSF
   •  BUMBTTJBOKJSB͸%PDLFS͑͞ಈ͍ͯΕ
   ͹ɺͲ͜Ͱ΋ಈ͘
   – -JOVY#PYɺCPPUEPDLFSɺ%JHJUBM
   0DFBOɺ(PPHMF$PNQVUF&OHJOF
   •  ϩʔΧϧͰಈ͍ͯͨ΋ͷΛɺΫϥ΢υ΁
   8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
   ͷ഑෍Λ%PDLFSϨϙ
   δτϦͰߦ͏ͷ͕ී௨ʹ
   ͳΔ೔͕དྷΔ
   

   View Slide

9. 5IF'BDUPS"QQ
   

   View Slide

10. ΋͏ҰͭͷϙʔλϏϦςΟ
    •  %PDLFSͱ͍͏ΑΓ*NNVUBCMF
    *OGSBTUSVDUVSF༝དྷͷ࿩
    •  ࠶ݱՄೳͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    

    View Slide

11. *NNVUBCMF*OGSBTUSVDUVSF
    •  %JTQPTBCMF$PNQPOFOUT
    •  ෆมͳɺঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͨͳ͍ɺഇغՄೳͳ
    

    View Slide

12. ΞϓϦͷσϓϩΠઌΛ
    ίϯςφʹ͢Δ͜ͱΛߟ͑Δ
    •  )FSPLV΍5SBWJT$*తͳ
    •  ίϯςφͳͷͰɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ຖ
    ౓ഇغ͞Εͯ͠·͏
    •  Ώ͑ʹɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹ͸࠶ݱੑ͕
    ٻΊΒΕΔ
    ݁ՌతʹɺΞϓϦ͕ϙʔ
    λϒϧʹͳΔ
    

    View Slide

13. )FSPLV
    )FSPLV͸HJUQVTI͢Δຖɺ৽͍͠؀ڥ ίϯςφ
    Λ࡞Γɺݹ͍؀ڥΛغͯΔ
    

    View Slide

14. ΞϓϦΛ࠶ݱՄೳʹ͢Δʹ͸
    •  εςʔτϨε׌ͭ4IBSFE/PUIJOH
    •  ࣮ߦ֎෦؀ڥΛ໌֬Խɾந৅Խɾႈ౳Խ
    – #VOEMFS
    – 3BDL
    – 'PSFNBO
    ίϯςφ͕ཁٻ͢ΔΠϯλ
    ϑΣʔεʹΑͬͯɺΞϓϦ
    έʔγϣϯʹྑ੍͍໿Λ՝
    ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ
    

    View Slide

15. 5IF5XFMFWF'BDUPS"QQ
    h"p://twelve-­‐factor-­‐ja.herokuapp.com/  
    (オリジナル:  h"p://12factor.net/)
    

    View Slide

16. %PDLFSͰͲ͏͢΂͖͔
    •  'BDUPS"QQతͳͷ͕ྑ͍Πϯλ
    ϑΣʔεͳͷ͸Θ͔ͬͨ
    •  ͡Ό͋ɺͦΜͳίϯςφΛ%PDLFSͰͲ
    ͏༻ҙ͢΂͖͔
    – ࡞ͬͯΈͨ
    

    View Slide

17. OBPZBEPDLFSQBBTFYBNQMF
    •  HJUIVCDPNOBPZBEPDLFSQBBT
    FYBNQMF
    •  HJUQVTIΛܖػʹ%PDLFSίϯςφΛ
    ࡞ΓΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ഑උ͠ಈ͔͢
    – CPPUEPDLFSɺHJUIPPLT
    QVMMSFRVFTUຖʹΞϓϦ
    έʔγϣϯΛ্ཱͪ͛ͯ
    63-ΛׂΓ౰ͯΔɺΈ͍ͨ
    ͳ͜ͱΛࢹ໺ʹೖΕͯΔ
    

    View Slide

18. 4JOBUSBΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ
    ΛHJUQVTI͢Δͱ
    %PDLFSίϯςφ͕ىಈ͠ɺ
    ͦͷ্Ͱಈ͘
    

    View Slide

19. ࣌ؒ͋ͬͨΒσϞ
    

    View Slide

20. ΍ͬͯΈͨ͜ͱ
    •  લఏ3VCZ4JOBUSBͳ8FCΞϓϦ
    •  ࣮ߦ؀ڥ SVCZ΄͔
    ͷϏϧυ
      ඞཁόʔδϣϯͷSVCZ΍CVOEMFSͳͲΛ
    ༧ΊೖΕͨ%PDLFSΠϝʔδΛ࡞͓ͬͯ͘
    ํࣜ
      )FSPLVͷCVJMEQBDLͰΦϯσϚϯυʹ
    Ϗϧυ͢Δํࣜ
    •  %PLLVΈ͍ͨͳ
    σϞͬͨͷ͸ͷ΄͏
    

    View Slide

21. #VJMEQBDL
    •  ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ࣮ߦ؀ڥΛϏϧυ͢
    ΔͨΊͷεΫϦϓτύοέʔδ
    – ΠϯλϑΣʔε͕ඪ४Խ͞ΕͯΔ
    •  CJOEFUFDUŋŋŋର৅ΞϓϦͷݴޠͳͲΛ൑ఆ
    •  CJODPNQJMFŋŋŋ࣮ߦʹඞཁͳ؀ڥΛϏϧυ
    –  ྫSVCZͷϏϧυɺCVOEMFJOTUBMMFUD
    •  CJOSFMFBTFŋŋŋΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ࣮ߦίϚϯυ
    ͷܾఆ
    –  IFSPLVIFSPLVCVJMEQBDLSVCZ IFSPLVIFSPLV
    CVJMEQBDLOPEFKT NJZBHBXBIFSPLVCVJMEQBDL
    QFSMͦΕͧΕʹͭͷεΫϦϓτ͕ೖͬͯΔ
    

    View Slide

22. 1.  アプリ を  
    git  push
    2.  post-­‐update  hoook  で  
    docker  run  
    3.  コンテナ起動
    4.    アプリを  git  clone　(※cloneじゃなくpushにしたい)
    

    View Slide

23. ΞϓϦͷHJUDMPOFޙ
    •  EPDLFSSVOͰΞϓϦέʔγϣϯίʔυ
    ʹରͯ͠CVJMEQBDLΛద༻
    – CJOEFUFDUͰ൑ఆ͠USVF͕ฦͬͨΒɺͦ
    ͷCVJMEQBDLͷCJODPNQJMFͰϏϧυ
    – CJOSFMFBTFͰܾఆ͞Ε࣮ͨߦίϚϯυΛ
    FYFD
    
    

    View Slide

24. SVCZͷϏϧυͳͲΦϯ
    σϚϯυͰ
    

    View Slide

25. ΍ͬͯΈͯࢥͬͨ͜ͱ
    

    View Slide

26. CVJMEQBDLΛ࢖͏ͱŋŋŋ
    •  ॊೈɻΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ࣮ߦ؀ڥΛޙ
    ͔ΒಈతʹܾఆͰ͖Δ
    – ΑͬͯɺݴޠͷछྨYόʔδϣϯ͝ͱʹ؀ڥ
    Λ࡞͓ͬͯ͘ŋŋŋͱ͔ඞཁͳ͍
    

    View Slide

27. Ͱ΋ɺͪΐͬͱ଴ͯΑ
    •  %PDLFS͸Πϝʔδ࡞ͬͯίϯςφىಈ͢
    Δͷ௒؆୯͡ΌΜ
    – CVJMEQBDLํࣜ͸ॊೈ͚ͩͲɺͦͷॊೈੑ
    ཁΔ
    – SVCZ༻ΠϝʔδɺOPEFKT༻Λ࡞͓͍ͬͯͯɺ
    ಈ͔͢΋ͷʹ߹ΘͤͯΠϝʔδΛબ୒ͯ͠
    SVO͢Δํ͕ࣜ୯७׌ָͭͩͬͨ
    

    View Slide

28. Ωϡʔ˓ʔ෼ΫοΩϯάํࣜ
    •  ʮ͜͜ͰSVCZCVOEMFS͕ඞཁ
    ʹͳΓ·͕͢ŋŋŋ͋Β͔͡Ί࡞͓͖ͬͯ·
    ͨ͠ʯ
    %PDLFSͳΒ࡞Γஔ͖؆୯ɻ
    %PDLFSϨϙδτϦͰڞ༗
    ΋0,
    

    View Slide

29. ΞΠσΞ ·ͩ΋΍΋΍
    
    •  CVJMEQBDLతͳ%PDLFSJNBHFT
    – CVJMEQBDLͷEFUFDUͰ؀ڥΛ൑ఆ͠
    – ͦͷ؀ڥʹదͨ͠อଘࡁΈίϯςφΛબ୒͠
    – CVJMEQBDLͷSFMFBTFͷΑ͏ʹͦͷίϯς
    φʹܾΊΒΕͨૢ࡞Λ࣮ߦͤ͞Δ
    CVJMEQBDLͰϏϧυͨ͠
    ίϯςφΛDPNNJUͯ͠
    ࠶ར༻ɺͱ͔Ͱ΋͍͍͔
    

    View Slide

30. ͯͳΘ͚Ͱɺ·ͱΊ
    •  %PDLFS͸ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷϙʔλϏϦ
    ςΟΛߴΊΔ
    – ͭ͸#VJME0ODF 3VO"OZXIFSFͷ࿩
    – ΋͏ͭ͸5IF'BDUPS"QQͳ࿩
    •  ޙऀͰ͸ɺίϯςφΛͲ͏༻ҙ͢΂͖͔
    – Ωϡʔ˓ʔ෼ΫοΩϯάํࣜͰׂͱΑ͍
    

    View Slide

31. એ఻
    •  ,"*;&/1MBUGPSN*OD͸ΤϯδχΞื
    ूͯ͠·͢
    •  ΠϯϑϥࣗಈԽɺ*NNVUBCMFɺ%PDLFS
    ͱ͔΍͍͖͍ͬͯͨํɺ͓଴ͪͯ͠·͢
    

    View Slide