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ooc - The Quest for the Holy Grail (OSDC.fr 2010)

ooc - The Quest for the Holy Grail (OSDC.fr 2010)

A talk I gave in Paris for OSDC.fr back in 2010. It covers some of the progress made on the ooc language one year in.

Amos Wenger

October 09, 2010
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  1. Roadmap I. The origins II. The best of both worlds

    III. Syntactic sweets IV. Rocking out V. The legacy VI. Agora OSDC.fr 2010 ooc-lang.org Amos Wenger
  2. The Original Sin • After years of self-teaching ➔ The

    Games Factory/MultiMedia Fusion ➔ C++/OpenGL/SDL ➔ Java/Xith3D/JOODE • Back to the real world ➔ A C school project ➔ Deadline: 6 months ➔ No object-orientation in sight ooc-lang.org I. The origins
  3. The fool who challenged the gods • A dead-end idea

    ➔ Java-derived syntax ➔ No structure ➔ ...instead of working on the actual project • MOD (Miracle-Oriented Development) ➔ Naive « translator » ➔ No error checking ➔ Bug-ridden ooc-lang.org I. The origins
  4. The first-born • ooc 0.1 ➔ Written in Java, 11K

    SLOC ➔ Generates C code ➔ Handed in along with the real project ➔ « Real » project developed in a few days ➔ Success! « Version 1.0 sucks, but ship it anyway » Jeff Atwood (CodingHorror) ooc-lang.org I. The origins
  5. The test of time • 4 rewrites later ➔ Syntax

    evolved ➔ Still written in Java ➔ Type inference ➔ Generics (horribly implemented) • Meanwhile, on #ooc-lang/Freenode ➔ A self-hosting effort is started ooc-lang.org I. The origins
  6. A dream come true • In just a few weeks

    ➔ rock = ooc port of the j/ooc compiler ➔ first real community effort ➔ serious cleanups • A few more weeks, and ➔ rock compiled itself! ➔ again... ➔ and again... ➔ (with a spoon) ooc-lang.org I. The origins
  7. C vs Java • Low-level • « Simple » •

    « Lightweight » • Fuckload of libraries • « Object-oriented » • « Safe » • « Modular » • Garbage-collected Can't we have both? ooc-lang.org II. The best of both worlds
  8. ooc in a nutshell • Modularity ➔ import = Modules

    ➔ use = Libraries • Types ➔ cover = base types from C ➔ class = simple inheritance, interface, enum • Functions ➔ name: func (…) -> Type { … } ➔ first-class, overload, defaults, varargs ooc-lang.org II. The best of both worlds
  9. ooc in a coconut shell • Generics ➔ identity: func

    <T> (t: T) T { t } → • try, catch = Exceptions ➔ Exception new("You dun goofed!") println() • version = Platform-specific blocks ➔ version(trial) { Time sleepSec(5) } • operator = Operator overload ➔ operator + (a, b: Int) { a - b } // huhu. ooc-lang.org II. The best of both worlds
  10. Sweet #1 • Before Person: class { firstname, lastname: String

    init: func (firstname, lastname: String) { this firstname = firstname this lastname = lastname } } • After init: func (=firstname, =lastname) {} ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  11. Sweet #2 • Before import structs/ArrayList import structs/HashMap import structs/Stack

    • After import structs/[ArrayList, HashMap, Stack] ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  12. Sweet #3 • Before set := Set new() set add(a)

    set add(b) set add(c) • After set := Set new(). add(a). add(b). add(c) ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  13. Sweet #4 • Before if(o instanceOf?(LeftBound)) { e as LeftBound

    left } else if(i instanceOf?(RightBound)) { e as RightBound right } • After match o { case lb: LeftBound => lf left case rb: RightBound => rb right } ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  14. Sweet #5 • Before f: func (key: String, value: UInt)

    { … } map each(f) • After list each(|key, value| …) ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  15. covers • Most C apis are OO ➔ include someaudiolib

    ➔ SomeType: cover from some_sound { ... } ➔ new: static extern(some_sound_load) func ➔ play: extern(some_sound_play) func • We're only revealing their true nature ➔ Sound new("ka-ching.ogg") play() ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  16. compound covers • C structs on steroids ➔ Point: cover

    { x, y, z: Float } • Stack vs Heap allocation ➔ p := (3.0, 6.0, 7.0) as Point ➔ init: func@ (=x, =y, =z) {} • By-value semantics • Per-method by-ref semantics with func@ ➔ norm: func -> Float { Math sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z) } ➔ set: func@ (=x, =y, =z) {} ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  17. apropos allocation • So far, every object is heap-allocated ➔

    Boehm GC - conservative & fast (si si.) ➔ -gc=off • But since new is a method like any other... ➔ pool := static Pool<This> new() ➔ new: static func -> This { pool acquire() } ➔ destroy: func { pool release(this) } ➔ v := Vector3 new() // sha-zam. ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  18. extend • User-side addition of methods to any type extend

    SSizeT { times: func (f: Func(SSizeT)) { f(this) (this - 1) times(f) } } 3 times(|| knock()) ooc-lang.org III. Syntactic sweets
  19. rock ➔ ooc compiler in ooc ➔ 22K SLOC ➔

    132 modules ➔ 1900 commits – Amos Wenger – Friedrich Weber – Rofl0r – Yannic Ahrens – Joshua Rösslein – Scott Olson – Michael Tremel – Anthony Roja Buck – Noel Cower – Mark Fayngersh – Peter Lichard – Patrice Ferlet – Nick Markwell – Daniel Danopia – Michael Kedzierski – Tim Howard – Mickael9 – Viraptor – ... ooc-lang.org IV. Rocking out
  20. The plan ooc-lang.org IV. Rocking out Parsing Resolving Error reporting

    C backend Generating C C compilation Other backends
  21. Drivers • combine ➔ All at the same time ➔

    Legacy • sequence (default) ➔ One by one, lib cache ➔ Partial recompilation • make ➔ Generates a Makefile with the C code ➔ Ideal for distribution ooc-lang.org IV. Rocking out
  22. Dependencies • import text/json/Parser ➔ Not transitive (unlike include) ➔

    Cyclic deps are handled • use antigravity, sdl ➔ Name, Description, Version, Requirements ➔ Includes, Linker and compiler flags – pkg-config ➔ SourcePath, Imports • Bye-bye auto-tools! ooc-lang.org IV. Rocking out
  23. The SDK • Mainline SDK ➔ is comfortable (net, text,

    structs, io, math, os...) ➔ ...but a bit large for some • There's no such thing as « The SDK » ➔ -sdk=, $OOC_SDK ➔ Bare minimum – Object – Class – a few base types ooc-lang.org IV. Rocking out
  24. The legacy • oos ooc operating system, runs on x86

    real hw, custom sdk, bits of asm but 0% C • ooc-ti sdk for tigcc, compiles+runs stuff on TI89! • pyooc use ooc code from python, json backend zero-configuration • ruby-inline-ooc load+evaluate ruby code inside ooc ooc-lang.org V. The legacy
  25. The legacy II • reincarnate package manager, in ooc, for

    ooc. deps based on usefiles, python server backend (nirvana) • stako a stack-based language inspired by factor • langsniff analyzes a text and find which language it's in • yajit simple just-in-time assembler - used in rock for flattening closures ooc-lang.org V. The legacy
  26. The legacy III • spry IRC bot framework in ooc

    • proof small testing framework for ooc • ooc-web ooc web applicaton framework • mustang templating engine based on the infamous mustache ooc-lang.org V. The legacy
  27. Questions ➔ Languages – What about Go/Vala? – What about

    Scala/Clojure? – What about C++? – What about C#? ➔ Development – Can I contribute? – Do you want money? – What's next for rock? – Where else can I help? ➔ Performance – Is it fast? ➔ Bindings – Does lib X have bindings yet? – Isn't it tedious to do bindings? ➔ Interoperability – Let's do rbooc! – Let's do Perl::ooc! – Let's do Y! ooc-lang.org VI. Agora