来たるべき 8.0 に備えて React 19 新機能と React Router 固有機能の取捨選択とすり合わせを考える

େԬ༝Ղʢ͘ΔΈׂΓॻ๪ʣ དྷͨΔ΂͖ʹඋ͑ͯ 3FBDU ৽ػೳͱ 3FBDU3PVUFSݻ༗ػೳͷ औࣺબ୒ͱ͢Γ߹ΘͤΛߟ͑Δ

ࣗݾ঺հ େԬ༝Ղ !PVLBZVLB ৽ਓͱઌഐͷର࿩ܗࣜͰΘ͔Γ΍ֶ͘͢΂Δ 3FBDUڭຊʰΓ͋ΫτʂʱγϦʔζͷ࡞ऀɻ ݱ৔ͷΤϯδχΞͷޱίϛͰධ൑Λݺͼɺ γϦʔζྦྷܭച্ ෦Λಥഁʂ ࠷৽3FBDU ʹରԠɺ3FBDU3PVUFS
΍/FYUKTʹΑΔ࡞ྫΛ๛෋ʹܝࡌͨ͠ վగ ൛ΛʹϦϦʔεɻ IUUQTPVLBZVLBCPPUIQN Ͱൢചதʂ ˞3FNJY5PLZP ϝϯόʔʹ΋ߍਖ਼ʹ͝ڠྗ͍͖ͨͩ·ͨ͠ 🙇

3FBDU3PVUFS34$1SFWJFX w ଴๬ͷ 34$ ରԠ͕ϓϨϏϡʔஈ֊ʹ w 34$'SPN-PBEFST w 4FSWFS$PNQPOFOU3PVUFTʢ4$3ʣ w
4FSWFS'VODUJPOT ʹ΋ಉ࣌ରԠ w 7JUF ͷ 34$ αϙʔτ଴ͪ ʢ҆ఆ൛ϦϦʔε͸W ͱͯ͠೥ޙ൒ʙ೥ॳ಄͝Ζʁʣ IUUQTSFNJYSVOCMPHSTDQSFWJFX

34$'SPN-PBEFST w loader() action() ͔ΒϨϯμ ϦϯάࡁΈͷ4FSWFS$PNQPOFOUT Λ3PVUF$PNQPOFOUʹ౉ͤΔ w ैདྷͷ
loader() action() ͔ΒฦͤΔ ͷ͸σʔλͷΈͩͬͨͷ͕ɺ+49 ཁૉ ΋ฦͤΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ w $MJFOU$PNQPOFOUTͷதʹ4FSWFS $PNQPOFOUT͕ຒΊࠐ·ΕΔ

4FSWFS$PNQPOFOU3PVUFTʢ4$3ʣ w 3PVUF$PNQPOFOUΛσϑΥϧτ ΤΫεϙʔτ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ ServerComponentͱ͍͏໊લͰΤΫ εϙʔτ͢Δͱ4FSWFS$PNQPOFOU ʹͳΔ w ͦͷϧʔτʹ͓͚ΔίϯϙʔωϯτπϦʔͰ͸4FSWFS$PNQPOFOUT͕ σϑΥϧτͱͳΓɺ$MJFOU$PNQPOFOUΛఆٛ͢Δʹ͸“use
client” σΟϨΫςΟϒ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ w 4$3 Ͱ΋ैདྷͱಉ༷ʹloader() action() ͕ఆٛՄೳ

4FSWFS'VODUJPOT w “use server” σΟϨΫςΟϒ͖ͭͷ ؔ਺͸αʔόͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ➔ ैདྷ͸ loader()
action() ͷΈ w 4FSWFS'VODUJPOT͕ݺͼग़͞ΕΔͱɺ ࣗಈతʹͦͷϧʔτΛSFWBMJEBUFͨ͠ ͏͑Ͱ6*͕ߋ৽͞ΕΔ ➔loader() ͷ࠶࣮ߦɺ34$πϦʔͷ ετϦʔϛϯά

Ͱ΋͜ΕΒͬͯ 33 ݻ༗ͷػೳͱڝ߹͢ΔͷͰ͸ʁ w loader()㲗4FSWFS$PNQPOFOUT w action()㲗4FSWFS'VODUJPOT IUUQTYDPNSZBO fl PSFODFTUBUVT
⋮

ͦͷଞ 3FBDU ຊମͱඃͬͯΔػೳ͸কདྷతʹ͸ඇਪ঑ʹ IUUQTSFNJYSVOCMPHSSHPWFSOBODF

ࠓޙΛݟਾ͑ͯɺࣗ෼ͳΓͷઓུΛߟ͑ͨ কདྷͷ ٕज़తෛ࠴ %9 ӡ༻ίετ

3PVUF-PBEFSʼ34$ ௨ৗͷ 8FC ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰ͸ 34$ ͕ 3PVUF-PBEFS ʹରͯ͠໌֬ͳ༏Ґੑ Λ࣋ͭέʔε͸ݶఆతͳͨΊɺ-PBEFS ϑΝʔετͷઃܭʹ͢Δ
✅όϯυϧαΠζ͕ݮΒͤΔ ➔ͦ͜·ͰΧϦΧϦʹνϡʔχϯά͢Δඞཁੑ͋Δʁ ➔ॏྔڃͷσʔλՃ޻ܥMJC͸MPBEFS಺Ͱ࢖͏ͷͰԸܙͳ͠ ✅ίϯϙʔωϯτͷ$PNQPTBCJMJUZ͕޲্ ➔8FCΞϓϦͰ͸σʔλΛίϯϙʔωϯτʹด͡ࠐΊͯऴΘΓ ʹͳΔέʔε͸ك ✅QSPQTͷόέπϦϨʔΛͳͤ͘Δ ➔ద੾ʹωετͨ͠ϧʔτͱuseRouteLoaderData()Λ࢖͑͹ QSPQESJMMJOH͸ൃੜ͠ͳ͍ 🚫ΩϟογϡઓུͷෳࡶԽ ➔/ ໰୊΍΢ΥʔλʔϑΥʔϧ͕ൃੜ͠΍͍͢ 🚫ςελϏϦςΟͷ௿Լ ➔୯ମɾ݁߹ςετ͕ࠔ೉ɻελΠϧΨΠυԽ͢Δʹ΋͍ ͍ͪͪ௨৴ϞοΫ͕ඞཁ 🚫3FNJY༝དྷͷγϯϓϧ͕ࣦ͞ΘΕΔ ➔ϧʔτϨϕϧʹσʔλϩδοΫΛू໿͠ɺίϯϙʔωϯ τΛडಈతʹอͭ͜ͱͰઃܭ͕γϯϓϧʹͳ͍ͬͯͨ

3PVUF"DUJPO㱡4FSWFS'VODUJPO w 4FSWFS'VODUJPOT ͸ 3PVUF"DUJPO ͷશͯͷػೳΛஔ͖׵͑Մೳ w ϧʔςΟϯάʹີ݁߹Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͨΊɺ࠶ར༻ੑ͕ߴ·Δ w loader()ˠ34$΁ͷ੾Γସ͑ͱҟͳΓɺίϯϙʔωϯτઃܭΛ
େ͖͘ม͑Δඞཁ͕ͳ͍ 3FTPVSDF3PVUFTͷΈaction()Λ࢖͍ɺଞͷ৔߹͸4FSWFS 'VODUJPOΛ࢖͏ W Ҏ߱

'FUDIFSʻVTF"DUJPO4UBUFͦͷଞ w কདྷతʹ͸ useFetcher() ͸ഇࢭͷํ޲ʹ޲͔͍ͦ͏ IUUQTSFNJYSVOCMPHSSHPWFSOBODF w ͦ΋ͦ΋ 'FUDIFS ͸࢓༷͕ෳࡶͰɺίʔυͷՄಡੑΛԼ͛Δ
w 4FSWFS'VODUJPOT ͱͷ૬ੑ͕ෆ໌ ΞΫγϣϯͱͷ௨৴ʹ͸ useActionState() Λܦ༝ͯ͠ϑΥʔϜͷ BDUJPO ϓϩύςΟΛ࢖͍ɺָ؍త6*ʹ͸ useOptimistic() Λ࢖͏ W Ҏ߱

NFUB 㱡NFUB UJUMF w ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτͰ͍ͭͷ·ʹ͔ <meta> ͷ࢖༻͕ਪ঑͞Εͯͨ w meta() ͷෳ਺ݺͼग़͠͸Ϛʔδ͞ΕΔ͕ɺ<meta>
΍ <title> ͸ ୯७ʹλά͕ཏྻ͞ΕΔ ➔)5.-ͷ࢓༷ͱͯ͠UJUMFͷॏෳهड़͸ҧ൓ɺNFUB͸ಈ࡞อূ֎ ࠓޙ͸ <meta> ͱ <title> Λ࢖͏͕ɺॏෳ͠ͳ͍Α͏ʹ஫ҙ͢΂͖ ➔W Ͱඇਪ঑ɺW Ͱ࡟আͷ ɹ༧ఆΒ͍͠ ࠓ͔Β

来たるべき 8.0 に備えて React 19 新機能と React Router 固有機能の...

来たるべき 8.0 に備えて React 19 新機能と React Router 固有機能の取捨選択とすり合わせを考える

Yuka Ooka

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େԬ༝Ղʢ͘ΔΈׂΓॻ๪ʣ དྷͨΔ΂͖ʹඋ͑ͯ 3FBDU ৽ػೳͱ 3FBDU3PVUFSݻ༗ػೳͷ औࣺબ୒ͱ͢Γ߹ΘͤΛߟ͑Δ

ࣗݾ঺հ େԬ༝Ղ !PVLBZVLB ৽ਓͱઌഐͷର࿩ܗࣜͰΘ͔Γ΍ֶ͘͢΂Δ 3FBDUڭຊʰΓ͋ΫτʂʱγϦʔζͷ࡞ऀɻ ݱ৔ͷΤϯδχΞͷޱίϛͰධ൑Λݺͼɺ γϦʔζྦྷܭച্ ෦Λಥഁʂ ࠷৽3FBDU ʹରԠɺ3FBDU3PVUFS

3FBDU3PVUFS34$1SFWJFX w ଴๬ͷ 34$ ରԠ͕ϓϨϏϡʔஈ֊ʹ w 34$'SPN-PBEFST w 4FSWFS$PNQPOFOU3PVUFTʢ4$3ʣ w

34$'SPN-PBEFST w loader() action() ͔ΒϨϯμ ϦϯάࡁΈͷ4FSWFS$PNQPOFOUT Λ3PVUF$PNQPOFOUʹ౉ͤΔ w ैདྷͷ

4FSWFS$PNQPOFOU3PVUFTʢ4$3ʣ w 3PVUF$PNQPOFOUΛσϑΥϧτ ΤΫεϙʔτ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ ServerComponentͱ͍͏໊લͰΤΫ εϙʔτ͢Δͱ4FSWFS$PNQPOFOU ʹͳΔ w ͦͷϧʔτʹ͓͚ΔίϯϙʔωϯτπϦʔͰ͸4FSWFS$PNQPOFOUT͕ σϑΥϧτͱͳΓɺ$MJFOU$PNQPOFOUΛఆٛ͢Δʹ͸“use

4FSWFS'VODUJPOT w “use server” σΟϨΫςΟϒ͖ͭͷ ؔ਺͸αʔόͰ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ ➔ ैདྷ͸ loader()

Ͱ΋͜ΕΒͬͯ 33 ݻ༗ͷػೳͱڝ߹͢ΔͷͰ͸ʁ w loader()㲗4FSWFS$PNQPOFOUT w action()㲗4FSWFS'VODUJPOT IUUQTYDPNSZBO fl PSFODFTUBUVT

ͦͷଞ 3FBDU ຊମͱඃͬͯΔػೳ͸কདྷతʹ͸ඇਪ঑ʹ IUUQTSFNJYSVOCMPHSSHPWFSOBODF

ࠓޙΛݟਾ͑ͯɺࣗ෼ͳΓͷઓུΛߟ͑ͨ কདྷͷ ٕज़తෛ࠴ %9 ӡ༻ίετ

3PVUF-PBEFSʼ34$ ௨ৗͷ 8FC ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰ͸ 34$ ͕ 3PVUF-PBEFS ʹରͯ͠໌֬ͳ༏Ґੑ Λ࣋ͭέʔε͸ݶఆతͳͨΊɺ-PBEFS ϑΝʔετͷઃܭʹ͢Δ

3PVUF"DUJPO㱡4FSWFS'VODUJPO w 4FSWFS'VODUJPOT ͸ 3PVUF"DUJPO ͷશͯͷػೳΛஔ͖׵͑Մೳ w ϧʔςΟϯάʹີ݁߹Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͨΊɺ࠶ར༻ੑ͕ߴ·Δ w loader()ˠ34$΁ͷ੾Γସ͑ͱҟͳΓɺίϯϙʔωϯτઃܭΛ

'FUDIFSʻVTF"DUJPO4UBUFͦͷଞ w কདྷతʹ͸ useFetcher() ͸ഇࢭͷํ޲ʹ޲͔͍ͦ͏ IUUQTSFNJYSVOCMPHSSHPWFSOBODF w ͦ΋ͦ΋ 'FUDIFS ͸࢓༷͕ෳࡶͰɺίʔυͷՄಡੑΛԼ͛Δ

NFUB 㱡NFUB UJUMF w ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτͰ͍ͭͷ·ʹ͔ <meta> ͷ࢖༻͕ਪ঑͞Εͯͨ w meta() ͷෳ਺ݺͼग़͠͸Ϛʔδ͞ΕΔ͕ɺ<meta>